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- PDB-2kxk: Human Insulin Mutant A22Gly-B31Lys-B32Arg -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 2kxk
TitleHuman Insulin Mutant A22Gly-B31Lys-B32Arg
Components
  • Insulin A chain
  • Insulin B chain
KeywordsHORMONE / Human Insulin / Mutant / water/acetonitrile solution
Function / homology
Function and homology information


negative regulation of NAD(P)H oxidase activity / negative regulation of glycogen catabolic process / regulation of cellular amino acid metabolic process / Signaling by Insulin receptor / IRS activation / nitric oxide-cGMP-mediated signaling / negative regulation of fatty acid metabolic process / Insulin processing / negative regulation of feeding behavior / regulation of protein secretion ...negative regulation of NAD(P)H oxidase activity / negative regulation of glycogen catabolic process / regulation of cellular amino acid metabolic process / Signaling by Insulin receptor / IRS activation / nitric oxide-cGMP-mediated signaling / negative regulation of fatty acid metabolic process / Insulin processing / negative regulation of feeding behavior / regulation of protein secretion / positive regulation of peptide hormone secretion / Regulation of gene expression in beta cells / positive regulation of respiratory burst / positive regulation of dendritic spine maintenance / alpha-beta T cell activation / negative regulation of acute inflammatory response / negative regulation of respiratory burst involved in inflammatory response / negative regulation of protein secretion / fatty acid homeostasis / Synthesis, secretion, and deacylation of Ghrelin / positive regulation of glycogen biosynthetic process / positive regulation of lipid biosynthetic process / Signal attenuation / FOXO-mediated transcription of oxidative stress, metabolic and neuronal genes / negative regulation of gluconeogenesis / positive regulation of nitric oxide mediated signal transduction / regulation of protein localization to plasma membrane / COPI-mediated anterograde transport / negative regulation of lipid catabolic process / negative regulation of oxidative stress-induced intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway / negative regulation of reactive oxygen species biosynthetic process / positive regulation of insulin receptor signaling pathway / transport vesicle / positive regulation of protein autophosphorylation / Insulin receptor recycling / insulin-like growth factor receptor binding / NPAS4 regulates expression of target genes / positive regulation of protein metabolic process / neuron projection maintenance / endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment membrane / positive regulation of brown fat cell differentiation / activation of protein kinase B activity / positive regulation of glycolytic process / Insulin receptor signalling cascade / positive regulation of mitotic nuclear division / Regulation of insulin secretion / positive regulation of nitric-oxide synthase activity / positive regulation of long-term synaptic potentiation / endosome lumen / positive regulation of cytokine production / acute-phase response / positive regulation of protein secretion / regulation of transmembrane transporter activity / positive regulation of cell differentiation / positive regulation of glucose import / negative regulation of proteolysis / regulation of synaptic plasticity / wound healing / insulin receptor binding / negative regulation of protein catabolic process / positive regulation of neuron projection development / hormone activity / cognition / Golgi lumen / vasodilation / positive regulation of protein localization to nucleus / glucose metabolic process / regulation of protein localization / glucose homeostasis / cell-cell signaling / insulin receptor signaling pathway / positive regulation of NF-kappaB transcription factor activity / PI5P, PP2A and IER3 Regulate PI3K/AKT Signaling / positive regulation of cell growth / secretory granule lumen / protease binding / positive regulation of MAPK cascade / positive regulation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B signal transduction / positive regulation of cell migration / G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / Amyloid fiber formation / endoplasmic reticulum lumen / Golgi membrane / negative regulation of gene expression / positive regulation of cell population proliferation / positive regulation of gene expression / regulation of DNA-templated transcription / extracellular space / extracellular region / identical protein binding
Similarity search - Function
Insulin / Insulin family / Insulin/IGF/Relaxin family / Insulin, conserved site / Insulin family signature. / Insulin-like / Insulin / insulin-like growth factor / relaxin family. / Insulin-like superfamily
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
MethodSOLUTION NMR / simulated annealing
Model detailslowest energy, model 1
AuthorsBocian, W. / Kozerski, L.
CitationJournal: To be Published
Title: Novel recombinant insulin analogue with flexible C - terminus in B chain. NMR structure of biosynthetic engineered A22G-B31K-B32R human insulin monomer in water /acetonitrile solution.
Authors: Borowicz, P. / Mikolajczyk, J. / Bocian, W. / Sitkowski, J. / Bednarek, E. / Jaworska, D. / Blazej, S. / Bogiel, M. / Mikiewicz-Sygula, D. / Kurzynoga, D. / Kozerski, L.
History
DepositionMay 7, 2010Deposition site: BMRB / Processing site: PDBJ
Revision 1.0Jun 1, 2011Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Jul 13, 2011Group: Version format compliance

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

Downloads & links

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Insulin A chain
B: Insulin B chain


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)6,1612
Polymers6,1612
Non-polymers00
Water0
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_555x,y,z1
NMR ensembles
DataCriteria
Number of conformers (submitted / calculated)20 / 100structures with the least restraint violations
RepresentativeModel #1lowest energy

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Components

#1: Protein/peptide Insulin A chain


Mass: 2440.750 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: INS / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: P01308
#2: Protein/peptide Insulin B chain


Mass: 3720.326 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Mutation: R31K
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: INS / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: P01308

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: SOLUTION NMR
NMR experiment
Conditions-IDExperiment-IDSolution-IDType
1112D 1H-1H TOCSY
1212D 1H-1H NOESY
1322D 1H-1H NOESY

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Sample preparation

Details
Solution-IDContentsSolvent system
12.5 mM protein_1 and protein_2-1, 65% H2O / 35% CD3CN65% H2O / 35% CD3CN
22.5 mM protein_1 and protein_2-2, 65% D2O / 35% CD3CN65% D2O / 35% CD3CN
Sample
Conc. (mg/ml)ComponentSolution-ID
2.5 mMentity_1 and entity_2-11
2.5 mMentity_1 and entity_2-22
Sample conditionsIonic strength: 0 / pH: 3.5 / Pressure: ambient / Temperature: 298 K

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NMR measurement

NMR spectrometerType: Varian Uniform NMR System / Manufacturer: Varian / Model: Uniform NMR System / Field strength: 500 MHz

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Processing

NMR software
NameVersionDeveloperClassification
AMBER9Case, Darden, Cheatham, III, Simmerling, Wang, Duke, Luo, and Kollmrefinement
AMBER9Case, Darden, Cheatham, III, Simmerling, Wang, Duke, Luo, and Kollmstructure solution
CYANA2.1Guntert, Mumenthaler and Wuthrichrefinement
SPARKY2.6Goddardchemical shift assignment
VNMRJ2.2CVariancollection
RefinementMethod: simulated annealing / Software ordinal: 1
NMR constraintsNOE constraints total: 700 / NOE intraresidue total count: 230 / NOE long range total count: 35 / NOE medium range total count: 150 / NOE sequential total count: 235 / Protein chi angle constraints total count: 159 / Protein phi angle constraints total count: 37 / Protein psi angle constraints total count: 37
NMR representativeSelection criteria: lowest energy
NMR ensembleConformer selection criteria: structures with the least restraint violations
Conformers calculated total number: 100 / Conformers submitted total number: 20 / Maximum upper distance constraint violation: 1.15 Å / Representative conformer: 1

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