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- PDB-1bcu: ALPHA-THROMBIN COMPLEXED WITH HIRUGEN AND PROFLAVIN -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 1bcu
TitleALPHA-THROMBIN COMPLEXED WITH HIRUGEN AND PROFLAVIN
Components
  • (ALPHA-THROMBIN) x 2
  • HIRUGEN
KeywordsHYDROLASE/HYDROLASE INHIBITOR / COMPLEX (SERINE PROTEASE INHIBITOR) / HYDROLASE / SERINE PROTEASE / HYDROLASE-HYDROLASE INHIBITOR COMPLEX
Function / homology
Function and homology information


negative regulation of serine-type peptidase activity / positive regulation of lipid kinase activity / positive regulation of phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / cytolysis by host of symbiont cells / thrombospondin receptor activity / Defective factor XII causes hereditary angioedema / thrombin / neutrophil-mediated killing of gram-negative bacterium / regulation of blood coagulation / ligand-gated ion channel signaling pathway ...negative regulation of serine-type peptidase activity / positive regulation of lipid kinase activity / positive regulation of phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / cytolysis by host of symbiont cells / thrombospondin receptor activity / Defective factor XII causes hereditary angioedema / thrombin / neutrophil-mediated killing of gram-negative bacterium / regulation of blood coagulation / ligand-gated ion channel signaling pathway / Defective F8 cleavage by thrombin / Platelet Aggregation (Plug Formation) / negative regulation of platelet activation / negative regulation of astrocyte differentiation / positive regulation of collagen biosynthetic process / negative regulation of cytokine production involved in inflammatory response / positive regulation of blood coagulation / negative regulation of fibrinolysis / Gamma-carboxylation of protein precursors / Transport of gamma-carboxylated protein precursors from the endoplasmic reticulum to the Golgi apparatus / Common Pathway of Fibrin Clot Formation / Removal of aminoterminal propeptides from gamma-carboxylated proteins / fibrinolysis / regulation of cytosolic calcium ion concentration / Intrinsic Pathway of Fibrin Clot Formation / Peptide ligand-binding receptors / positive regulation of release of sequestered calcium ion into cytosol / Regulation of Complement cascade / acute-phase response / Cell surface interactions at the vascular wall / lipopolysaccharide binding / negative regulation of proteolysis / positive regulation of receptor signaling pathway via JAK-STAT / growth factor activity / serine-type endopeptidase inhibitor activity / positive regulation of insulin secretion / platelet activation / response to wounding / Golgi lumen / positive regulation of protein localization to nucleus / Regulation of Insulin-like Growth Factor (IGF) transport and uptake by Insulin-like Growth Factor Binding Proteins (IGFBPs) / positive regulation of reactive oxygen species metabolic process / blood coagulation / antimicrobial humoral immune response mediated by antimicrobial peptide / Thrombin signalling through proteinase activated receptors (PARs) / heparin binding / regulation of cell shape / positive regulation of cell growth / G alpha (q) signalling events / collagen-containing extracellular matrix / blood microparticle / cell surface receptor signaling pathway / positive regulation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B signal transduction / positive regulation of protein phosphorylation / G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / endoplasmic reticulum lumen / signaling receptor binding / serine-type endopeptidase activity / calcium ion binding / positive regulation of cell population proliferation / proteolysis / extracellular space / extracellular exosome / extracellular region / plasma membrane
Similarity search - Function
Thrombin inhibitor hirudin / Hirudin / Proteinase inhibitor I14, hirudin / Hirudin/antistatin / Prothrombin/thrombin / Thrombin light chain / Thrombin light chain domain superfamily / Thrombin light chain / Kringle domain / Kringle ...Thrombin inhibitor hirudin / Hirudin / Proteinase inhibitor I14, hirudin / Hirudin/antistatin / Prothrombin/thrombin / Thrombin light chain / Thrombin light chain domain superfamily / Thrombin light chain / Kringle domain / Kringle / Kringle, conserved site / Kringle superfamily / Kringle domain signature. / Kringle domain profile. / Kringle domain / Vitamin K-dependent carboxylation/gamma-carboxyglutamic (GLA) domain / Gamma-carboxyglutamic acid-rich (GLA) domain / Gamma-carboxyglutamic acid-rich (GLA) domain superfamily / Vitamin K-dependent carboxylation domain. / Gla domain profile. / Domain containing Gla (gamma-carboxyglutamate) residues. / Kringle-like fold / Serine proteases, trypsin family, histidine active site / Serine proteases, trypsin family, serine active site / Peptidase S1A, chymotrypsin family / Serine proteases, trypsin family, histidine active site. / Serine proteases, trypsin domain profile. / Serine proteases, trypsin family, serine active site. / Trypsin-like serine protease / Serine proteases, trypsin domain / Trypsin / Trypsin-like serine proteases / Thrombin, subunit H / Peptidase S1, PA clan, chymotrypsin-like fold / Peptidase S1, PA clan / Beta Barrel / Mainly Beta
Similarity search - Domain/homology
PROFLAVIN / Prothrombin / Hirudin variant-1
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHirudo medicinalis (medicinal leech)
Homo sapiens (human)
MethodX-RAY DIFFRACTION / MOLECULAR REPLACEMENT / Resolution: 2 Å
AuthorsConti, E. / Rivetti, C. / Wonacott, A. / Brick, P.
Citation
Journal: FEBS Lett. / Year: 1998
Title: X-ray and spectrophotometric studies of the binding of proflavin to the S1 specificity pocket of human alpha-thrombin.
Authors: Conti, E. / Rivetti, C. / Wonacott, A. / Brick, P.
#1: Journal: J.Mol.Biol. / Year: 1991
Title: Structure of the Hirugen and Hirulog 1 Complexes of Alpha-Thrombin
Authors: Skrzypczak-Jankun, E. / Carperos, V.E. / Ravichandran, K.G. / Tulinsky, A. / Westbrook, M. / Maraganore, J.M.
History
DepositionMay 2, 1998Processing site: BNL
Revision 1.0Oct 14, 1998Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Mar 3, 2008Group: Version format compliance
Revision 1.2Jul 13, 2011Group: Atomic model / Database references ...Atomic model / Database references / Derived calculations / Non-polymer description / Structure summary / Version format compliance
Revision 1.3Apr 18, 2018Group: Data collection / Other / Category: diffrn_detector / pdbx_database_status
Item: _diffrn_detector.detector / _pdbx_database_status.process_site
Revision 1.4Aug 2, 2023Group: Database references / Derived calculations / Refinement description
Category: database_2 / pdbx_initial_refinement_model ...database_2 / pdbx_initial_refinement_model / struct_conn / struct_ref_seq_dif / struct_site
Item: _database_2.pdbx_DOI / _database_2.pdbx_database_accession ..._database_2.pdbx_DOI / _database_2.pdbx_database_accession / _struct_conn.pdbx_leaving_atom_flag / _struct_conn.ptnr1_auth_comp_id / _struct_conn.ptnr1_auth_seq_id / _struct_conn.ptnr1_label_atom_id / _struct_conn.ptnr1_label_comp_id / _struct_conn.ptnr1_label_seq_id / _struct_conn.ptnr2_auth_comp_id / _struct_conn.ptnr2_auth_seq_id / _struct_conn.ptnr2_label_atom_id / _struct_conn.ptnr2_label_comp_id / _struct_conn.ptnr2_label_seq_id / _struct_ref_seq_dif.details / _struct_site.pdbx_auth_asym_id / _struct_site.pdbx_auth_comp_id / _struct_site.pdbx_auth_seq_id

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

Downloads & links

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Assembly

Deposited unit
L: ALPHA-THROMBIN
H: ALPHA-THROMBIN
I: HIRUGEN
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)35,6354
Polymers35,4253
Non-polymers2091
Water4,179232
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author&software
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_555x,y,z1
Buried area3770 Å2
ΔGint-8 kcal/mol
Surface area12880 Å2
MethodPISA
Unit cell
Length a, b, c (Å)71.150, 72.250, 72.670
Angle α, β, γ (deg.)90.00, 100.61, 90.00
Int Tables number5
Space group name H-MC121
Components on special symmetry positions
IDModelComponents
11H-75-

ARG

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Components

#1: Protein/peptide ALPHA-THROMBIN


Mass: 4096.534 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / Tissue: PLASMA / References: UniProt: P00734, thrombin
#2: Protein ALPHA-THROMBIN


Mass: 29780.219 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / Tissue: PLASMA / References: UniProt: P00734, thrombin
#3: Protein/peptide HIRUGEN


Mass: 1548.580 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Fragment: RESIDUES 54-65 OF HIRUDIN
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Hirudo medicinalis (medicinal leech) / References: UniProt: P01050
#4: Chemical ChemComp-PRL / PROFLAVIN / Proflavine


Mass: 209.247 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C13H11N3
#5: Water ChemComp-HOH / water / Water


Mass: 18.015 Da / Num. of mol.: 232 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Formula: H2O
Compound detailsTHROMBIN IS CLEAVED BETWEEN RESIDUES 15 AND 16. CHAIN INDICATOR *L* IS USED FOR RESIDUES 1H - 15 ...THROMBIN IS CLEAVED BETWEEN RESIDUES 15 AND 16. CHAIN INDICATOR *L* IS USED FOR RESIDUES 1H - 15 AND CHAIN INDICATOR *H* IS USED FOR RESIDUES 16 - 247. CHAIN INDICATOR *I* IS USED FOR HIRUGEN. THE HIRUGEN RESIDUE NUMBERING CORRESPONDS TO THE C-TERMINAL RESIDUES OF HIRUDIN.
Sequence detailsCHYMOTRYPSIN NUMBERING (RATHER THAN SEQUENTIAL) SYSTEM IS USED, BASED ON THE TOPOLOGICAL ALIGNMENT ...CHYMOTRYPSIN NUMBERING (RATHER THAN SEQUENTIAL) SYSTEM IS USED, BASED ON THE TOPOLOGICAL ALIGNMENT WITH THE STRUCTURE OF CHYMOTRYPSIN (W.BODE ET AL., 1989, EMBO J. 8, 3467-3475)

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: X-RAY DIFFRACTION / Number of used crystals: 1

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Sample preparation

CrystalDensity Matthews: 2.59 Å3/Da / Density % sol: 52.51 %
Crystal growpH: 7 / Details: pH 7
Crystal grow
*PLUS
Temperature: 18 ℃ / pH: 7 / Method: vapor diffusion, hanging drop / Details: used to seeding
Components of the solutions
*PLUS
IDConc.Common nameCrystal-IDSol-IDChemical formula
110 mg/mlthrombin-hirugen1drop
20.05 MHEPES1drop
30.25 M1dropNaCl
410-12 %(w/v)PEG40001drop
50.1 MHEPES1reservoir
60.2 M1reservoirNaCl
720-24 %PEG40001reservoir

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Data collection

DiffractionMean temperature: 293 K
Diffraction sourceSource: ROTATING ANODE / Type: ENRAF-NONIUS FR571 / Wavelength: 1.5418
DetectorType: ENRAF-NONIUS FAST / Detector: DIFFRACTOMETER / Date: May 1, 1994 / Details: PINHOLE
RadiationMonochromator: GRAPHITE(002) / Monochromatic (M) / Laue (L): M / Scattering type: x-ray
Radiation wavelengthWavelength: 1.5418 Å / Relative weight: 1
ReflectionResolution: 2→20 Å / Num. obs: 56491 / % possible obs: 98.1 % / Redundancy: 2.3 % / Rmerge(I) obs: 0.051 / Rsym value: 0.051 / Net I/σ(I): 11.8
Reflection shellResolution: 2→2.11 Å / Redundancy: 1.8 % / Rmerge(I) obs: 0.158 / Mean I/σ(I) obs: 4.3 / Rsym value: 0.158 / % possible all: 95.9
Reflection
*PLUS
Num. obs: 24042 / Num. measured all: 56491
Reflection shell
*PLUS
% possible obs: 94.9 %

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Processing

Software
NameVersionClassification
MADNESdata collection
CCP4data reduction
X-PLOR3.1model building
X-PLOR3.1refinement
MADNESdata reduction
CCP4data scaling
X-PLOR3.1phasing
RefinementMethod to determine structure: MOLECULAR REPLACEMENT
Starting model: 1HGT

1hgt


Resolution: 2→20 Å / Rfactor Rfree error: 0.007 / Isotropic thermal model: RESTRAINED / Cross valid method: THROUGHOUT
Details: THE SIDE CHAIN OF ARG H 75 HAS BEEN MODELED WITH TWO DIFFERENT CONFORMATIONS.
RfactorNum. reflection% reflectionSelection details
Rfree0.212 939 4 %RANDOM
Rwork0.189 ---
obs0.189 24042 98.1 %-
Displacement parametersBiso mean: 29.3 Å2
Refine analyzeLuzzati d res low obs: 20 Å
Refinement stepCycle: LAST / Resolution: 2→20 Å
ProteinNucleic acidLigandSolventTotal
Num. atoms2326 0 16 232 2574
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealDev ideal target
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONx_bond_d0.009
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONx_bond_d_na
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONx_bond_d_prot
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONx_angle_d
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONx_angle_d_na
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONx_angle_d_prot
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONx_angle_deg1.84
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONx_angle_deg_na
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONx_angle_deg_prot
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONx_dihedral_angle_d23.9
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONx_dihedral_angle_d_na
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONx_dihedral_angle_d_prot
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONx_improper_angle_d1.22
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONx_improper_angle_d_na
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONx_improper_angle_d_prot
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONx_mcbond_it1.771.5
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONx_mcangle_it2.822
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONx_scbond_it3.222
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONx_scangle_it5.032.5
LS refinement shellResolution: 2→2.09 Å / Rfactor Rfree error: 0.028 / Total num. of bins used: 8
RfactorNum. reflection% reflection
Rfree0.31 123 4 %
Rwork0.29 2778 -
obs--94.9 %
Xplor file
Refine-IDSerial noParam fileTopol file
X-RAY DIFFRACTION1PARHCSDX.PROTOPHCSDX.PRO
X-RAY DIFFRACTION2PARAM19.SOLTOPH19.SOL
Software
*PLUS
Name: X-PLOR / Version: 3.1 / Classification: refinement
Refine LS restraints
*PLUS
Refine-IDTypeDev ideal
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONx_dihedral_angle_d
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONx_dihedral_angle_deg23.9
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONx_improper_angle_d
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONx_improper_angle_deg1.22
LS refinement shell
*PLUS
Rfactor Rfree: 0.31 / Rfactor Rwork: 0.29

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