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- PDB-1abj: STRUCTURE OF THE HIRULOG 3-THROMBIN COMPLEX AND NATURE OF THE S' ... -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 1abj
TitleSTRUCTURE OF THE HIRULOG 3-THROMBIN COMPLEX AND NATURE OF THE S' SUBSITES OF SUBSTRATES AND INHIBITORS
Components
  • ALPHA-THROMBIN (LARGE SUBUNIT)
  • ALPHA-THROMBIN (SMALL SUBUNIT)
KeywordsHYDROLASE/HYDROLASE INHIBITOR / SERINE PROTEINASE / HYDROLASE-HYDROLASE INHIBITOR complex
Function / homology
Function and homology information


positive regulation of lipid kinase activity / positive regulation of phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / cytolysis by host of symbiont cells / thrombospondin receptor activity / Defective factor XII causes hereditary angioedema / thrombin / neutrophil-mediated killing of gram-negative bacterium / regulation of blood coagulation / ligand-gated ion channel signaling pathway / Defective F8 cleavage by thrombin ...positive regulation of lipid kinase activity / positive regulation of phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / cytolysis by host of symbiont cells / thrombospondin receptor activity / Defective factor XII causes hereditary angioedema / thrombin / neutrophil-mediated killing of gram-negative bacterium / regulation of blood coagulation / ligand-gated ion channel signaling pathway / Defective F8 cleavage by thrombin / Platelet Aggregation (Plug Formation) / negative regulation of platelet activation / negative regulation of astrocyte differentiation / negative regulation of cytokine production involved in inflammatory response / positive regulation of collagen biosynthetic process / positive regulation of blood coagulation / negative regulation of fibrinolysis / Gamma-carboxylation of protein precursors / Transport of gamma-carboxylated protein precursors from the endoplasmic reticulum to the Golgi apparatus / Common Pathway of Fibrin Clot Formation / Removal of aminoterminal propeptides from gamma-carboxylated proteins / regulation of cytosolic calcium ion concentration / fibrinolysis / Intrinsic Pathway of Fibrin Clot Formation / Peptide ligand-binding receptors / positive regulation of release of sequestered calcium ion into cytosol / Regulation of Complement cascade / acute-phase response / Cell surface interactions at the vascular wall / lipopolysaccharide binding / negative regulation of proteolysis / positive regulation of receptor signaling pathway via JAK-STAT / growth factor activity / positive regulation of insulin secretion / platelet activation / response to wounding / Golgi lumen / positive regulation of protein localization to nucleus / Regulation of Insulin-like Growth Factor (IGF) transport and uptake by Insulin-like Growth Factor Binding Proteins (IGFBPs) / positive regulation of reactive oxygen species metabolic process / blood coagulation / antimicrobial humoral immune response mediated by antimicrobial peptide / Thrombin signalling through proteinase activated receptors (PARs) / heparin binding / regulation of cell shape / positive regulation of cell growth / G alpha (q) signalling events / collagen-containing extracellular matrix / blood microparticle / cell surface receptor signaling pathway / positive regulation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B signal transduction / positive regulation of protein phosphorylation / G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / endoplasmic reticulum lumen / signaling receptor binding / serine-type endopeptidase activity / calcium ion binding / positive regulation of cell population proliferation / proteolysis / extracellular space / extracellular exosome / extracellular region / plasma membrane
Similarity search - Function
Prothrombin/thrombin / Thrombin light chain / Thrombin light chain domain superfamily / Thrombin light chain / Kringle domain / Kringle / Kringle, conserved site / Kringle superfamily / Kringle domain signature. / Kringle domain profile. ...Prothrombin/thrombin / Thrombin light chain / Thrombin light chain domain superfamily / Thrombin light chain / Kringle domain / Kringle / Kringle, conserved site / Kringle superfamily / Kringle domain signature. / Kringle domain profile. / Kringle domain / Vitamin K-dependent carboxylation/gamma-carboxyglutamic (GLA) domain / Gamma-carboxyglutamic acid-rich (GLA) domain / Gamma-carboxyglutamic acid-rich (GLA) domain superfamily / Vitamin K-dependent carboxylation domain. / Gla domain profile. / Domain containing Gla (gamma-carboxyglutamate) residues. / Kringle-like fold / Serine proteases, trypsin family, histidine active site / Serine proteases, trypsin family, serine active site / Peptidase S1A, chymotrypsin family / Serine proteases, trypsin family, histidine active site. / Serine proteases, trypsin domain profile. / Trypsin-like serine protease / Serine proteases, trypsin family, serine active site. / Serine proteases, trypsin domain / Trypsin / Trypsin-like serine proteases / Thrombin, subunit H / Peptidase S1, PA clan, chymotrypsin-like fold / Peptidase S1, PA clan / Beta Barrel / Mainly Beta
Similarity search - Domain/homology
D-Phe-Pro-Arg-CH2Cl / Chem-0G6 / Prothrombin
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
MethodX-RAY DIFFRACTION / Resolution: 2.4 Å
AuthorsQiu, X. / Tulinsky, A.
Citation
Journal: Biochemistry / Year: 1992
Title: Structure of the hirulog 3-thrombin complex and nature of the S' subsites of substrates and inhibitors.
Authors: Qiu, X. / Padmanabhan, K.P. / Carperos, V.E. / Tulinsky, A. / Kline, T. / Maraganore, J.M. / Fenton 2nd., J.W.
#1: Journal: J.Mol.Biol. / Year: 1991
Title: Structure of the Hirugen and Hirulog 1 Complexes of Alpha-Thrombin
Authors: Skrzypczak-Jankun, E. / Carperos, V. / Ravichandran, K.G. / Tulinsky, A. / Westbrook, M. / Maraganore, J.M.
#2: Journal: Science / Year: 1990
Title: The Structure of a Complex of Recombinant Hirudin and Human Alpha-Thrombin
Authors: Rydel, T.J. / Ravichandran, K.G. / Tulinsky, A. / Bode, W. / Huber, R. / Roitsch, C. / Fenton II, J.W.
#3: Journal: Embo J. / Year: 1989
Title: The Refined 1.9 Angstroms Crystal Structure of Human Alpha-Thrombin: Interaction with D-Phe-Pro-Arg Chloromethylketone and Significance of the Tyr-Pro-Pro-Trp Insertion Segment
Authors: Bode, W. / Mayr, I. / Baumann, U. / Huber, R. / Stone, S.R. / Hofsteenge, J.
History
DepositionAug 24, 1992-
Revision 1.0Jan 31, 1994Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Mar 10, 2008Group: Version format compliance
Revision 1.2Jul 13, 2011Group: Atomic model / Database references ...Atomic model / Database references / Derived calculations / Non-polymer description / Structure summary / Version format compliance
Revision 1.3Feb 27, 2013Group: Other

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

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Assembly

Deposited unit
L: ALPHA-THROMBIN (SMALL SUBUNIT)
H: ALPHA-THROMBIN (LARGE SUBUNIT)
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)34,3313
Polymers33,8772
Non-polymers4541
Water3,531196
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author&software
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_555x,y,z1
Buried area3210 Å2
ΔGint-16 kcal/mol
Surface area12930 Å2
MethodPISA
Unit cell
Length a, b, c (Å)88.260, 68.020, 61.220
Angle α, β, γ (deg.)90.00, 90.00, 90.00
Int Tables number19
Space group name H-MP212121

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Components

#1: Protein/peptide ALPHA-THROMBIN (SMALL SUBUNIT)


Mass: 4096.534 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / Organ: PLASMA / References: UniProt: P00734, thrombin
#2: Protein ALPHA-THROMBIN (LARGE SUBUNIT)


Mass: 29780.219 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / Organ: PLASMA / References: UniProt: P00734, thrombin
#3: Chemical ChemComp-0G6 / D-phenylalanyl-N-[(2S,3S)-6-{[amino(iminio)methyl]amino}-1-chloro-2-hydroxyhexan-3-yl]-L-prolinamide / PPACK


Type: peptide-like, Peptide-like / Class: Inhibitor / Mass: 453.986 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C21H34ClN6O3 / References: D-Phe-Pro-Arg-CH2Cl
#4: Water ChemComp-HOH / water / Water


Mass: 18.015 Da / Num. of mol.: 196 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Formula: H2O
Nonpolymer detailsTHE INHIBITOR IS BOUND TO THE ACTIVE SITE OF THE ENZYME. THE UNBOUND FORM OF THE INHIBITOR IS D-PHE- ...THE INHIBITOR IS BOUND TO THE ACTIVE SITE OF THE ENZYME. THE UNBOUND FORM OF THE INHIBITOR IS D-PHE-PRO-ARG-CHLOROMETHYLKETONE. UPON REACTION WITH PROTEIN IT FORMS TWO COVALENT BONDS: 1) A COVALENT BOND TO SER 195 FORMING A HEMIKETAL AR7 AND 2) A COVALENT BOND TO NE2 OF HIS 57
Sequence detailsCHYMOTRYPSIN NUMBERING SYSTEM IS USED FOR THROMBIN, BASED ON THE TOPOLOGICAL ALIGNMENT WITH THE ...CHYMOTRYPSIN NUMBERING SYSTEM IS USED FOR THROMBIN, BASED ON THE TOPOLOGICAL ALIGNMENT WITH THE STRUCTURE OF CHYMOTRYPSIN (BODE, W., ET AL., 1989, EMBO J. 8, 3467 - 3475).

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: X-RAY DIFFRACTION

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Sample preparation

CrystalDensity Matthews: 2.68 Å3/Da / Density % sol: 54.07 %
Crystal grow
*PLUS
Temperature: 8 K / pH: 7.3 / Method: vapor diffusion, hanging drop
Components of the solutions
*PLUS
IDConc.Common nameCrystal-IDSol-IDChemical formula
12.5 mg/mLprotein complex1drop
20.075 Msodium phosphate1drop
30.19 M1dropNaCl
412 %PEG1drop
51 mM1dropNaN3
60.1 Msodium phosphate1reservoir
724 %PEG1reservoir
81 mM1reservoirNaN3

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Data collection

RadiationScattering type: x-ray
Radiation wavelengthRelative weight: 1
Reflection
*PLUS
Highest resolution: 2.4 Å / Lowest resolution: 2.5 Å / Num. obs: 10472 / % possible obs: 69 % / Rmerge(I) obs: 0.064

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Processing

SoftwareName: PROLSQ / Classification: refinement
RefinementResolution: 2.4→7 Å / Rfactor obs: 0.144
Details: CAUTION SHOULD BE TAKEN IF SOLVENT MOLECULES WITH OCCUPANCY LESS THAN 0.5 ARE USED IN ANY STRUCTURAL OR BIOLOGICAL DISCUSSIONS.
Refinement stepCycle: LAST / Resolution: 2.4→7 Å
ProteinNucleic acidLigandSolventTotal
Num. atoms2305 0 30 196 2531
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev ideal
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONp_bond_d0.017
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONp_angle_d2.6
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONp_angle_deg
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONp_planar_d
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONp_hb_or_metal_coord
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONp_mcbond_it
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONp_mcangle_it
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONp_scbond_it
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONp_scangle_it
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONp_plane_restr
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONp_chiral_restr
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONp_singtor_nbd
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONp_multtor_nbd
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONp_xhyhbond_nbd
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONp_xyhbond_nbd
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONp_planar_tor
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONp_staggered_tor
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONp_orthonormal_tor
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONp_transverse_tor
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONp_special_tor
Software
*PLUS
Name: PROLSQ / Classification: refinement
Refinement
*PLUS
Highest resolution: 2.4 Å / Lowest resolution: 7 Å / Num. reflection obs: 9536 / Rfactor obs: 0.144
Solvent computation
*PLUS
Displacement parameters
*PLUS
Biso mean: 28 Å2

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