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- PDB-1a3e: COMPLEX OF HUMAN ALPHA-THROMBIN WITH THE BIFUNCTIONAL BORONATE IN... -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 1a3e
TitleCOMPLEX OF HUMAN ALPHA-THROMBIN WITH THE BIFUNCTIONAL BORONATE INHIBITOR BOROLOG2
Components
  • ALPHA-THROMBIN (LARGE SUBUNIT)
  • ALPHA-THROMBIN (SMALL SUBUNIT)
  • Hirudin
KeywordsHYDROLASE/HYDROLASE INHIBITOR / COMPLEX (SERINE PROTEASE-INHIBITOR) / HYDROLASE-HYDROLASE INHIBITOR COMPLEX
Function / homology
Function and homology information


positive regulation of lipid kinase activity / positive regulation of phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / cytolysis by host of symbiont cells / thrombospondin receptor activity / Defective factor XII causes hereditary angioedema / thrombin / neutrophil-mediated killing of gram-negative bacterium / regulation of blood coagulation / ligand-gated ion channel signaling pathway / Defective F8 cleavage by thrombin ...positive regulation of lipid kinase activity / positive regulation of phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / cytolysis by host of symbiont cells / thrombospondin receptor activity / Defective factor XII causes hereditary angioedema / thrombin / neutrophil-mediated killing of gram-negative bacterium / regulation of blood coagulation / ligand-gated ion channel signaling pathway / Defective F8 cleavage by thrombin / Platelet Aggregation (Plug Formation) / negative regulation of platelet activation / negative regulation of astrocyte differentiation / negative regulation of cytokine production involved in inflammatory response / positive regulation of collagen biosynthetic process / positive regulation of blood coagulation / negative regulation of fibrinolysis / Gamma-carboxylation of protein precursors / Transport of gamma-carboxylated protein precursors from the endoplasmic reticulum to the Golgi apparatus / Common Pathway of Fibrin Clot Formation / Removal of aminoterminal propeptides from gamma-carboxylated proteins / regulation of cytosolic calcium ion concentration / fibrinolysis / Intrinsic Pathway of Fibrin Clot Formation / Peptide ligand-binding receptors / positive regulation of release of sequestered calcium ion into cytosol / Regulation of Complement cascade / acute-phase response / Cell surface interactions at the vascular wall / lipopolysaccharide binding / negative regulation of proteolysis / positive regulation of receptor signaling pathway via JAK-STAT / growth factor activity / serine-type endopeptidase inhibitor activity / positive regulation of insulin secretion / platelet activation / response to wounding / Golgi lumen / positive regulation of protein localization to nucleus / Regulation of Insulin-like Growth Factor (IGF) transport and uptake by Insulin-like Growth Factor Binding Proteins (IGFBPs) / positive regulation of reactive oxygen species metabolic process / blood coagulation / antimicrobial humoral immune response mediated by antimicrobial peptide / Thrombin signalling through proteinase activated receptors (PARs) / heparin binding / regulation of cell shape / positive regulation of cell growth / G alpha (q) signalling events / collagen-containing extracellular matrix / blood microparticle / cell surface receptor signaling pathway / positive regulation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B signal transduction / positive regulation of protein phosphorylation / G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / endoplasmic reticulum lumen / signaling receptor binding / serine-type endopeptidase activity / calcium ion binding / positive regulation of cell population proliferation / proteolysis / extracellular space / extracellular exosome / extracellular region / plasma membrane
Similarity search - Function
Thrombin inhibitor hirudin / Hirudin / Proteinase inhibitor I14, hirudin / Hirudin/antistatin / Prothrombin/thrombin / Thrombin light chain / Thrombin light chain domain superfamily / Thrombin light chain / Kringle domain / Kringle ...Thrombin inhibitor hirudin / Hirudin / Proteinase inhibitor I14, hirudin / Hirudin/antistatin / Prothrombin/thrombin / Thrombin light chain / Thrombin light chain domain superfamily / Thrombin light chain / Kringle domain / Kringle / Kringle, conserved site / Kringle superfamily / Kringle domain signature. / Kringle domain profile. / Kringle domain / Vitamin K-dependent carboxylation/gamma-carboxyglutamic (GLA) domain / Gamma-carboxyglutamic acid-rich (GLA) domain / Gamma-carboxyglutamic acid-rich (GLA) domain superfamily / Vitamin K-dependent carboxylation domain. / Gla domain profile. / Domain containing Gla (gamma-carboxyglutamate) residues. / Kringle-like fold / Serine proteases, trypsin family, histidine active site / Serine proteases, trypsin family, serine active site / Peptidase S1A, chymotrypsin family / Serine proteases, trypsin family, histidine active site. / Serine proteases, trypsin domain profile. / Serine proteases, trypsin family, serine active site. / Trypsin-like serine protease / Serine proteases, trypsin domain / Trypsin / Trypsin-like serine proteases / Thrombin, subunit H / Peptidase S1, PA clan, chymotrypsin-like fold / Peptidase S1, PA clan / Beta Barrel / Mainly Beta
Similarity search - Domain/homology
BOROLOG2 / Prothrombin / Hirudin-2
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
Hirudo medicinalis (medicinal leech)
MethodX-RAY DIFFRACTION / MOLECULAR REPLACEMENT / Resolution: 1.85 Å
AuthorsSkordalakes, E. / Elgendy, S. / Goodwin, C.A. / Green, D. / Scullly, M.F. / Kakkar, V.V. / Freyssinet, J.M. / Dodson, G. / Deadman, J.
Citation
Journal: Biochemistry / Year: 1998
Title: Bifunctional peptide boronate inhibitors of thrombin: crystallographic analysis of inhibition enhanced by linkage to an exosite 1 binding peptide.
Authors: Skordalakes, E. / Elgendy, S. / Goodwin, C.A. / Green, D. / Scully, M.F. / Kakkar, V.V. / Freyssinet, J.M. / Dodson, G. / Deadman, J.J.
#1: Journal: Biochemistry / Year: 1992
Title: Structure of the Hirulog 3-Thrombin Complex and Nature of the S' Subsites of Substrates and Inhibitors
Authors: Qiu, X. / Padmanabhan, K.P. / Carperos, V.E. / Tulinsky, A. / Kline, T. / Maraganore, J.M. / Fenton II, J.W.
#2: Journal: J.Mol.Biol. / Year: 1991
Title: Structure of the Hirugen and Hirulog 1 Complexes of Alpha-Thrombin
Authors: Skrzypczak-Jankun, E. / Carperos, V.E. / Ravichandran, K.G. / Tulinsky, A. / Westbrook, M. / Maraganore, J.M.
History
DepositionJan 21, 1998Processing site: BNL
Revision 1.0Jun 3, 1998Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Mar 4, 2008Group: Version format compliance
Revision 1.2Jul 13, 2011Group: Atomic model / Database references ...Atomic model / Database references / Derived calculations / Non-polymer description / Structure summary / Version format compliance
Revision 1.3Aug 2, 2023Group: Database references / Derived calculations / Refinement description
Category: database_2 / pdbx_initial_refinement_model ...database_2 / pdbx_initial_refinement_model / struct_conn / struct_site
Item: _database_2.pdbx_DOI / _database_2.pdbx_database_accession ..._database_2.pdbx_DOI / _database_2.pdbx_database_accession / _struct_conn.pdbx_leaving_atom_flag / _struct_site.pdbx_auth_asym_id / _struct_site.pdbx_auth_comp_id / _struct_site.pdbx_auth_seq_id

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

Downloads & links

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Assembly

Deposited unit
L: ALPHA-THROMBIN (SMALL SUBUNIT)
H: ALPHA-THROMBIN (LARGE SUBUNIT)
I: Hirudin
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)36,5314
Polymers35,9143
Non-polymers6171
Water3,711206
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_555x,y,z1
Unit cell
Length a, b, c (Å)71.204, 72.041, 73.012
Angle α, β, γ (deg.)90.00, 100.93, 90.00
Int Tables number5
Space group name H-MC121
Components on special symmetry positions
IDModelComponents
11H-255-

HOH

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Components

#1: Protein/peptide ALPHA-THROMBIN (SMALL SUBUNIT)


Mass: 4096.534 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P00734, thrombin
#2: Protein ALPHA-THROMBIN (LARGE SUBUNIT)


Mass: 29780.219 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P00734, thrombin
#3: Protein/peptide Hirudin /


Mass: 2037.036 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Hirudo medicinalis (medicinal leech) / References: UniProt: P28504
#4: Chemical ChemComp-T16 / BOROLOG2


Mass: 617.136 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C23H32BBr2N3O6
#5: Water ChemComp-HOH / water / Water


Mass: 18.015 Da / Num. of mol.: 206 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Formula: H2O

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: X-RAY DIFFRACTION / Number of used crystals: 1

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Sample preparation

CrystalDensity Matthews: 2.56 Å3/Da / Density % sol: 47 %
Crystal growpH: 7.15 / Details: 20% PEG 8000, 0.05M SODIUM PHOSPHATE, PH 7.15
Crystal grow
*PLUS
Method: vapor diffusion, hanging drop
Components of the solutions
*PLUS
IDConc.Common nameCrystal-IDSol-IDChemical formula
120 %PEG80001reservoir
20.05 M1reservoirNa2HPO4
30.05 M1reservoirNaN3

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Data collection

DiffractionMean temperature: 100 K
Diffraction sourceSource: ROTATING ANODE / Type: RIGAKU RU200 / Wavelength: 1.5418
DetectorType: RIGAKU RAXIS II / Detector: IMAGE PLATE / Date: Jul 9, 1996 / Details: MIRRORS
RadiationMonochromator: NI FILTER / Monochromatic (M) / Laue (L): M / Scattering type: x-ray
Radiation wavelengthWavelength: 1.5418 Å / Relative weight: 1
ReflectionResolution: 1.85→20 Å / Num. obs: 30363 / % possible obs: 98.5 % / Redundancy: 3.15 % / Biso Wilson estimate: 19.8 Å2 / Rmerge(I) obs: 0.07 / Rsym value: 0.052 / Net I/σ(I): 13
Reflection shellResolution: 1.85→1.92 Å / Redundancy: 3 % / Rmerge(I) obs: 0.393 / Mean I/σ(I) obs: 2.2 / Rsym value: 0.364 / % possible all: 97.4
Reflection shell
*PLUS
% possible obs: 97.4 % / Rmerge(I) obs: 0.39

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Processing

Software
NameClassification
DENZOdata reduction
SCALEPACKdata scaling
AMoREphasing
REFMACrefinement
RefinementMethod to determine structure: MOLECULAR REPLACEMENT
Starting model: PDB ENTRY 1HGT

1hgt


Resolution: 1.85→20 Å / Cross valid method: R-FREE
RfactorNum. reflection% reflection
Rfree0.22 -5 %
Rwork0.17 --
obs-30363 98.4 %
Displacement parametersBiso mean: 29.1 Å2
Refinement stepCycle: LAST / Resolution: 1.85→20 Å
ProteinNucleic acidLigandSolventTotal
Num. atoms2325 0 35 206 2566
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev ideal
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONp_bond_d0.019
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONp_angle_d
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONp_angle_deg
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONp_planar_d
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONp_hb_or_metal_coord
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONp_mcbond_it
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONp_mcangle_it
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONp_scbond_it
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONp_scangle_it
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONp_plane_restr
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONp_chiral_restr
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONp_singtor_nbd
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONp_multtor_nbd
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONp_xhyhbond_nbd
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONp_xyhbond_nbd
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONp_planar_tor
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONp_staggered_tor
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONp_orthonormal_tor
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONp_transverse_tor
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONp_special_tor2.25
Software
*PLUS
Name: REFMAC / Classification: refinement
Refinement
*PLUS
Rfactor obs: 0.176 / Rfactor Rfree: 0.224
Solvent computation
*PLUS
Displacement parameters
*PLUS
Refine LS restraints
*PLUS
Refine-IDTypeDev ideal
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONp_bond_d0.016
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONp_angle_deg2.245

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