+データを開く
-基本情報
登録情報 | データベース: PDB / ID: 7lya | ||||||||||||
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タイトル | Cryo-EM structure of the human nucleosome core particle with linked histone proteins H2A and H2B | ||||||||||||
要素 |
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キーワード | STRUCTURAL PROTEIN/DNA (構造) / Nucleosome core particle (ヌクレオソーム) / chromatin (クロマチン) / DNA replication (DNA複製) / DNA repair (DNA修復) / STRUCTURAL PROTEIN-DNA complex (構造) | ||||||||||||
機能・相同性 | 機能・相同性情報 negative regulation of tumor necrosis factor-mediated signaling pathway / negative regulation of megakaryocyte differentiation / protein localization to CENP-A containing chromatin / Chromatin modifying enzymes / Replacement of protamines by nucleosomes in the male pronucleus / CENP-A containing nucleosome / epigenetic regulation of gene expression / Packaging Of Telomere Ends / Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected purine / Cleavage of the damaged purine ...negative regulation of tumor necrosis factor-mediated signaling pathway / negative regulation of megakaryocyte differentiation / protein localization to CENP-A containing chromatin / Chromatin modifying enzymes / Replacement of protamines by nucleosomes in the male pronucleus / CENP-A containing nucleosome / epigenetic regulation of gene expression / Packaging Of Telomere Ends / Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected purine / Cleavage of the damaged purine / Deposition of new CENPA-containing nucleosomes at the centromere / Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected pyrimidine / Cleavage of the damaged pyrimidine / Inhibition of DNA recombination at telomere / Meiotic synapsis / telomere organization / RNA Polymerase I Promoter Opening / Interleukin-7 signaling / SUMOylation of chromatin organization proteins / Assembly of the ORC complex at the origin of replication / DNAメチル化 / Condensation of Prophase Chromosomes / HCMV Late Events / Chromatin modifications during the maternal to zygotic transition (MZT) / ERCC6 (CSB) and EHMT2 (G9a) positively regulate rRNA expression / SIRT1 negatively regulates rRNA expression / innate immune response in mucosa / PRC2 methylates histones and DNA / Defective pyroptosis / HDACs deacetylate histones / RNA Polymerase I Promoter Escape / Nonhomologous End-Joining (NHEJ) / lipopolysaccharide binding / Transcriptional regulation by small RNAs / Formation of the beta-catenin:TCF transactivating complex / RUNX1 regulates genes involved in megakaryocyte differentiation and platelet function / Activated PKN1 stimulates transcription of AR (androgen receptor) regulated genes KLK2 and KLK3 / NoRC negatively regulates rRNA expression / G2/M DNA damage checkpoint / B-WICH complex positively regulates rRNA expression / HDMs demethylate histones / DNA Damage/Telomere Stress Induced Senescence / Metalloprotease DUBs / PKMTs methylate histone lysines / RMTs methylate histone arginines / 遺伝的組換え / Pre-NOTCH Transcription and Translation / nucleosome assembly / Activation of anterior HOX genes in hindbrain development during early embryogenesis / HCMV Early Events / Transcriptional regulation of granulopoiesis / structural constituent of chromatin / UCH proteinases / ヌクレオソーム / antimicrobial humoral immune response mediated by antimicrobial peptide / E3 ubiquitin ligases ubiquitinate target proteins / Recruitment and ATM-mediated phosphorylation of repair and signaling proteins at DNA double strand breaks / 遺伝子発現 / RUNX1 regulates transcription of genes involved in differentiation of HSCs / chromatin organization / Factors involved in megakaryocyte development and platelet production / Processing of DNA double-strand break ends / HATs acetylate histones / antibacterial humoral response / Senescence-Associated Secretory Phenotype (SASP) / Oxidative Stress Induced Senescence / killing of cells of another organism / Estrogen-dependent gene expression / defense response to Gram-negative bacterium / chromosome, telomeric region / Ub-specific processing proteases / defense response to Gram-positive bacterium / cadherin binding / Amyloid fiber formation / protein heterodimerization activity / negative regulation of cell population proliferation / protein-containing complex / DNA binding / extracellular space / RNA binding / extracellular exosome / extracellular region / 核質 / 生体膜 / 細胞核 / 細胞質基質 類似検索 - 分子機能 | ||||||||||||
生物種 | Homo sapiens (ヒト) | ||||||||||||
手法 | 電子顕微鏡法 / 単粒子再構成法 / クライオ電子顕微鏡法 / 解像度: 2.91 Å | ||||||||||||
データ登録者 | Hu, Q. / Botuyan, M.V. / Zhao, D. / Cui, D. / Mer, E. / Mer, G. | ||||||||||||
資金援助 | 米国, 3件
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引用 | ジャーナル: Nature / 年: 2021 タイトル: Mechanisms of BRCA1-BARD1 nucleosome recognition and ubiquitylation. 著者: Qi Hu / Maria Victoria Botuyan / Debiao Zhao / Gaofeng Cui / Elie Mer / Georges Mer / 要旨: The BRCA1-BARD1 tumour suppressor is an E3 ubiquitin ligase necessary for the repair of DNA double-strand breaks by homologous recombination. The BRCA1-BARD1 complex localizes to damaged chromatin ...The BRCA1-BARD1 tumour suppressor is an E3 ubiquitin ligase necessary for the repair of DNA double-strand breaks by homologous recombination. The BRCA1-BARD1 complex localizes to damaged chromatin after DNA replication and catalyses the ubiquitylation of histone H2A and other cellular targets. The molecular bases for the recruitment to double-strand breaks and target recognition of BRCA1-BARD1 remain unknown. Here we use cryo-electron microscopy to show that the ankyrin repeat and tandem BRCT domains in BARD1 adopt a compact fold and bind to nucleosomal histones, DNA and monoubiquitin attached to H2A amino-terminal K13 or K15, two signals known to be specific for double-strand breaks. We further show that RING domains in BRCA1-BARD1 orient an E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme atop the nucleosome in a dynamic conformation, primed for ubiquitin transfer to the flexible carboxy-terminal tails of H2A and variant H2AX. Our work reveals a regulatory crosstalk in which recognition of monoubiquitin by BRCA1-BARD1 at the N terminus of H2A blocks the formation of polyubiquitin chains and cooperatively promotes ubiquitylation at the C terminus of H2A. These findings elucidate the mechanisms of BRCA1-BARD1 chromatin recruitment and ubiquitylation specificity, highlight key functions of BARD1 in both processes and explain how BRCA1-BARD1 promotes homologous recombination by opposing the DNA repair protein 53BP1 in post-replicative chromatin. These data provide a structural framework to evaluate BARD1 variants and help to identify mutations that drive the development of cancer. | ||||||||||||
履歴 |
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-構造の表示
ムービー |
ムービービューア |
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構造ビューア | 分子: MolmilJmol/JSmol |
-ダウンロードとリンク
-ダウンロード
PDBx/mmCIF形式 | 7lya.cif.gz | 327.1 KB | 表示 | PDBx/mmCIF形式 |
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PDB形式 | pdb7lya.ent.gz | 254.7 KB | 表示 | PDB形式 |
PDBx/mmJSON形式 | 7lya.json.gz | ツリー表示 | PDBx/mmJSON形式 | |
その他 | その他のダウンロード |
-検証レポート
アーカイブディレクトリ | https://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/ly/7lya ftp://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/ly/7lya | HTTPS FTP |
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-関連構造データ
-リンク
-集合体
登録構造単位 |
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-要素
-タンパク質 , 4種, 8分子 AEBFDHCG
#1: タンパク質 | 分子量: 15786.534 Da / 分子数: 2 / 由来タイプ: 組換発現 / 由来: (組換発現) Homo sapiens (ヒト) 遺伝子: H3C1, H3FA, HIST1H3A, H3C2, H3FL, HIST1H3B, H3C3, H3FC HIST1H3C, H3C4, H3FB, HIST1H3D, H3C6, H3FD, HIST1H3E, H3C7, H3FI, HIST1H3F, H3C8, H3FH, HIST1H3G, H3C10, H3FK, HIST1H3H, H3C11, H3FF, ...遺伝子: H3C1, H3FA, HIST1H3A, H3C2, H3FL, HIST1H3B, H3C3, H3FC HIST1H3C, H3C4, H3FB, HIST1H3D, H3C6, H3FD, HIST1H3E, H3C7, H3FI, HIST1H3F, H3C8, H3FH, HIST1H3G, H3C10, H3FK, HIST1H3H, H3C11, H3FF, HIST1H3I, H3C12, H3FJ, HIST1H3J 発現宿主: Escherichia coli (大腸菌) / 参照: UniProt: P68431 #2: タンパク質 | 分子量: 11743.792 Da / 分子数: 2 / 由来タイプ: 組換発現 / 由来: (組換発現) Homo sapiens (ヒト) 遺伝子: H4C1, H4/A, H4FA, HIST1H4A, H4C2, H4/I, H4FI, HIST1H4B, H4C3, H4/G, H4FG, HIST1H4C, H4C4, H4/B, H4FB, HIST1H4D, H4C5, H4/J, H4FJ, HIST1H4E, H4C6, H4/C, H4FC, HIST1H4F, H4C8, H4/H, H4FH, ...遺伝子: H4C1, H4/A, H4FA, HIST1H4A, H4C2, H4/I, H4FI, HIST1H4B, H4C3, H4/G, H4FG, HIST1H4C, H4C4, H4/B, H4FB, HIST1H4D, H4C5, H4/J, H4FJ, HIST1H4E, H4C6, H4/C, H4FC, HIST1H4F, H4C8, H4/H, H4FH, HIST1H4H, H4C9, H4/M, H4FM, HIST1H4I, H4C11, H4/E, H4FE, HIST1H4J, H4C12, H4/D, H4FD, HIST1H4K, H4C13, H4/K, H4FK, HIST1H4L, H4C14, H4/N, H4F2, H4FN, HIST2H4, HIST2H4A, H4C15, H4/O, H4FO, HIST2H4B, H4-16, HIST4H4 発現宿主: Escherichia coli (大腸菌) / 参照: UniProt: P62805 #3: タンパク質 | 分子量: 13930.181 Da / 分子数: 2 / 由来タイプ: 組換発現 / 由来: (組換発現) Homo sapiens (ヒト) / 遺伝子: H2BC11, H2BFR, HIST1H2BJ / 発現宿主: Escherichia coli (大腸菌) / 参照: UniProt: P06899 #6: タンパク質 | 分子量: 13034.193 Da / 分子数: 2 / 由来タイプ: 組換発現 / 由来: (組換発現) Homo sapiens (ヒト) / 遺伝子: H2AC4, H2AFM, HIST1H2AB, H2AC8, H2AFA, HIST1H2AE / 発現宿主: Escherichia coli (大腸菌) / 参照: UniProt: P04908 |
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-DNA鎖 , 2種, 2分子 IJ
#4: DNA鎖 | 分子量: 45138.770 Da / 分子数: 1 / 由来タイプ: 組換発現 / 由来: (組換発現) Homo sapiens (ヒト) / 発現宿主: Escherichia coli (大腸菌) |
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#5: DNA鎖 | 分子量: 45610.043 Da / 分子数: 1 / 由来タイプ: 組換発現 / 由来: (組換発現) Homo sapiens (ヒト) / 発現宿主: Escherichia coli (大腸菌) |
-実験情報
-実験
実験 | 手法: 電子顕微鏡法 |
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EM実験 | 試料の集合状態: PARTICLE / 3次元再構成法: 単粒子再構成法 |
-試料調製
構成要素 | 名称: Nucleosome core particle with linked histone proteins H2A and H2B タイプ: COMPLEX / Entity ID: all / 由来: RECOMBINANT |
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分子量 | 単位: MEGADALTONS / 実験値: YES |
由来(天然) | 生物種: Homo sapiens (ヒト) |
由来(組換発現) | 生物種: Escherichia coli (大腸菌) |
緩衝液 | pH: 7.5 |
試料 | 濃度: 0.3 mg/ml / 包埋: NO / シャドウイング: NO / 染色: NO / 凍結: YES / 詳細: 10 mM HEPES, 100 mM NaCl, 1 mM DTT, pH 7.5 |
試料支持 | グリッドの材料: COPPER / グリッドのサイズ: 300 divisions/in. / グリッドのタイプ: Quantifoil R1.2/1.3 |
急速凍結 | 装置: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / 凍結剤: ETHANE / 湿度: 100 % / 凍結前の試料温度: 277 K |
-電子顕微鏡撮影
実験機器 | モデル: Titan Krios / 画像提供: FEI Company |
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顕微鏡 | モデル: FEI TITAN KRIOS |
電子銃 | 電子線源: FIELD EMISSION GUN / 加速電圧: 300 kV / 照射モード: FLOOD BEAM |
電子レンズ | モード: BRIGHT FIELDBright-field microscopy / 倍率(公称値): 22500 X / Cs: 2.7 mm |
試料ホルダ | 試料ホルダーモデル: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER |
撮影 | 電子線照射量: 1 e/Å2 フィルム・検出器のモデル: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k) 撮影したグリッド数: 1 / 実像数: 5490 |
-解析
ソフトウェア | 名称: PHENIX / バージョン: 1.16_3549: / 分類: 精密化 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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EMソフトウェア |
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CTF補正 | タイプ: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
粒子像の選択 | 選択した粒子像数: 6380972 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
対称性 | 点対称性: C2 (2回回転対称) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3次元再構成 | 解像度: 2.91 Å / 解像度の算出法: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / 粒子像の数: 414315 / 対称性のタイプ: POINT | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
原子モデル構築 | プロトコル: RIGID BODY FIT / 空間: REAL | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
拘束条件 |
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