- EMDB-9252: CENP-A nucleosome bound by two copies of CENP-C(CD) and two copie... -
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基本情報
登録情報
データベース: EMDB / ID: EMD-9252
タイトル
CENP-A nucleosome bound by two copies of CENP-C(CD) and two copies CENP-N(NT) with local refinement
マップデータ
CENP-A nucleosome bound by two copies of CENP-CCD and two copies CENP-NNT with local refinement, primary map
試料
細胞器官・細胞要素: chromatin complexクロマチン
機能・相同性
機能・相同性情報
spindle attachment to meiosis I kinetochore / inner kinetochore / centromeric DNA binding / CENP-A containing chromatin assembly / protein localization to chromosome, centromeric region / attachment of mitotic spindle microtubules to kinetochore / kinetochore assembly / condensed chromosome, centromeric region / establishment of mitotic spindle orientation / mitotic cytokinesis ...spindle attachment to meiosis I kinetochore / inner kinetochore / centromeric DNA binding / CENP-A containing chromatin assembly / protein localization to chromosome, centromeric region / attachment of mitotic spindle microtubules to kinetochore / kinetochore assembly / condensed chromosome, centromeric region / establishment of mitotic spindle orientation / mitotic cytokinesis / chromosome, centromeric region / negative regulation of megakaryocyte differentiation / protein localization to CENP-A containing chromatin / Amplification of signal from unattached kinetochores via a MAD2 inhibitory signal / pericentric heterochromatin / Replacement of protamines by nucleosomes in the male pronucleus / CENP-A containing nucleosome / Packaging Of Telomere Ends / Mitotic Prometaphase / EML4 and NUDC in mitotic spindle formation / Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected purine / Cleavage of the damaged purine / Deposition of new CENPA-containing nucleosomes at the centromere / Resolution of Sister Chromatid Cohesion / Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected pyrimidine / Cleavage of the damaged pyrimidine / Inhibition of DNA recombination at telomere / Meiotic synapsis / telomere organization / RNA Polymerase I Promoter Opening / SUMOylation of chromatin organization proteins / Assembly of the ORC complex at the origin of replication / DNAメチル化 / Condensation of Prophase Chromosomes / HCMV Late Events / Chromatin modifications during the maternal to zygotic transition (MZT) / ERCC6 (CSB) and EHMT2 (G9a) positively regulate rRNA expression / SIRT1 negatively regulates rRNA expression / PRC2 methylates histones and DNA / Defective pyroptosis / chromosome segregation / RHO GTPases Activate Formins / HDACs deacetylate histones / RNA Polymerase I Promoter Escape / Nonhomologous End-Joining (NHEJ) / Transcriptional regulation by small RNAs / Formation of the beta-catenin:TCF transactivating complex / RUNX1 regulates genes involved in megakaryocyte differentiation and platelet function / Activated PKN1 stimulates transcription of AR (androgen receptor) regulated genes KLK2 and KLK3 / G2/M DNA damage checkpoint / NoRC negatively regulates rRNA expression / B-WICH complex positively regulates rRNA expression / HDMs demethylate histones / DNA Damage/Telomere Stress Induced Senescence / Metalloprotease DUBs / 動原体 / PKMTs methylate histone lysines / RMTs methylate histone arginines / 遺伝的組換え / Pre-NOTCH Transcription and Translation / nucleosome assembly / Activation of anterior HOX genes in hindbrain development during early embryogenesis / HCMV Early Events / Transcriptional regulation of granulopoiesis / structural constituent of chromatin / Separation of Sister Chromatids / UCH proteinases / ヌクレオソーム / mitotic cell cycle / Recruitment and ATM-mediated phosphorylation of repair and signaling proteins at DNA double strand breaks / RUNX1 regulates transcription of genes involved in differentiation of HSCs / chromatin organization / Processing of DNA double-strand break ends / HATs acetylate histones / midbody / Senescence-Associated Secretory Phenotype (SASP) / Oxidative Stress Induced Senescence / Estrogen-dependent gene expression / chromosome, telomeric region / nuclear body / Ub-specific processing proteases / Amyloid fiber formation / protein heterodimerization activity / 細胞分裂 / negative regulation of cell population proliferation / chromatin binding / protein-containing complex / DNA binding / RNA binding / extracellular exosome / extracellular region / 核質 / 生体膜 / identical protein binding / 細胞核 / 細胞質基質 類似検索 - 分子機能
CENP-C, middle DNMT3B-binding domain / Centromere assembly component CENP-C middle DNMT3B-binding region / Kinetochore assembly subunit CENP-C, N-terminal domain / Kinetochore assembly subunit CENP-C N-terminal / Mif2/CENP-C cupin domain / Centromere protein C/Mif2/cnp3 / Mif2/CENP-C like / Centromere protein Chl4/mis15/CENP-N / Kinetochore protein CHL4 like / RmlC-like cupin domain superfamily ...CENP-C, middle DNMT3B-binding domain / Centromere assembly component CENP-C middle DNMT3B-binding region / Kinetochore assembly subunit CENP-C, N-terminal domain / Kinetochore assembly subunit CENP-C N-terminal / Mif2/CENP-C cupin domain / Centromere protein C/Mif2/cnp3 / Mif2/CENP-C like / Centromere protein Chl4/mis15/CENP-N / Kinetochore protein CHL4 like / RmlC-like cupin domain superfamily / Histone H2B signature. / ヒストンH2B / ヒストンH2B / Histone H2A conserved site / Histone H2A signature. / Histone H2A, C-terminal domain / C-terminus of histone H2A / ヒストンH2A / Histone 2A / Histone H4, conserved site / Histone H4 signature. / ヒストンH4 / ヒストンH4 / RmlC-like jelly roll fold / CENP-T/Histone H4, histone fold / Centromere kinetochore component CENP-T histone fold / TATA box binding protein associated factor / TATA box binding protein associated factor (TAF), histone-like fold domain / Histone H3 signature 2. / ヒストンH3 / Histone H3/CENP-A / Histone H2A/H2B/H3 / Core histone H2A/H2B/H3/H4 / Histone-fold 類似検索 - ドメイン・相同性
Histone H3-like centromeric protein A / ヒストンH4 / Centromere protein C / Histone H2B type 2-F / Histone H2A type 1-C / Centromere protein N 類似検索 - 構成要素
ジャーナル: Curr Biol / 年: 2019 タイトル: Structure of the Human Core Centromeric Nucleosome Complex. 著者: Praveen Kumar Allu / Jennine M Dawicki-McKenna / Trevor Van Eeuwen / Moriya Slavin / Merav Braitbard / Chen Xu / Nir Kalisman / Kenji Murakami / Ben E Black / 要旨: Centromeric nucleosomes are at the interface of the chromosome and the kinetochore that connects to spindle microtubules in mitosis. The core centromeric nucleosome complex (CCNC) harbors the ...Centromeric nucleosomes are at the interface of the chromosome and the kinetochore that connects to spindle microtubules in mitosis. The core centromeric nucleosome complex (CCNC) harbors the histone H3 variant, CENP-A, and its binding proteins, CENP-C (through its central domain; CD) and CENP-N (through its N-terminal domain; NT). CENP-C can engage nucleosomes through two domains: the CD and the CENP-C motif (CM). CENP-C is part of the CCNC by virtue of its high specificity for CENP-A nucleosomes and ability to stabilize CENP-A at the centromere. CENP-C is thought to engage a neighboring nucleosome, either one containing conventional H3 or CENP-A, and a crystal structure of a nucleosome complex containing two copies of CENP-C was reported. Recent structures containing a single copy of CENP-N bound to the CENP-A nucleosome in the absence of CENP-C were reported. Here, we find that one copy of CENP-N is lost for every two copies of CENP-C on centromeric chromatin just prior to kinetochore formation. We present the structures of symmetric and asymmetric forms of the CCNC that vary in CENP-N stoichiometry. Our structures explain how the central domain of CENP-C achieves its high specificity for CENP-A nucleosomes and how CENP-C and CENP-N sandwich the histone H4 tail. The natural centromeric DNA path in our structures corresponds to symmetric surfaces for CCNC assembly, deviating from what is observed in prior structures using artificial sequences. At mitosis, we propose that CCNC asymmetry accommodates its asymmetric connections at the chromosome/kinetochore interface. VIDEO ABSTRACT.