ジャーナル: Science / 年: 2020 タイトル: An ultrapotent synthetic nanobody neutralizes SARS-CoV-2 by stabilizing inactive Spike. 著者: Michael Schoof / Bryan Faust / Reuben A Saunders / Smriti Sangwan / Veronica Rezelj / Nick Hoppe / Morgane Boone / Christian B Billesbølle / Cristina Puchades / Caleigh M Azumaya / Huong T ...著者: Michael Schoof / Bryan Faust / Reuben A Saunders / Smriti Sangwan / Veronica Rezelj / Nick Hoppe / Morgane Boone / Christian B Billesbølle / Cristina Puchades / Caleigh M Azumaya / Huong T Kratochvil / Marcell Zimanyi / Ishan Deshpande / Jiahao Liang / Sasha Dickinson / Henry C Nguyen / Cynthia M Chio / Gregory E Merz / Michael C Thompson / Devan Diwanji / Kaitlin Schaefer / Aditya A Anand / Niv Dobzinski / Beth Shoshana Zha / Camille R Simoneau / Kristoffer Leon / Kris M White / Un Seng Chio / Meghna Gupta / Mingliang Jin / Fei Li / Yanxin Liu / Kaihua Zhang / David Bulkley / Ming Sun / Amber M Smith / Alexandrea N Rizo / Frank Moss / Axel F Brilot / Sergei Pourmal / Raphael Trenker / Thomas Pospiech / Sayan Gupta / Benjamin Barsi-Rhyne / Vladislav Belyy / Andrew W Barile-Hill / Silke Nock / Yuwei Liu / Nevan J Krogan / Corie Y Ralston / Danielle L Swaney / Adolfo García-Sastre / Melanie Ott / Marco Vignuzzi / / Peter Walter / Aashish Manglik / 要旨: The severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) virus enters host cells via an interaction between its Spike protein and the host cell receptor angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2). ...The severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) virus enters host cells via an interaction between its Spike protein and the host cell receptor angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2). By screening a yeast surface-displayed library of synthetic nanobody sequences, we developed nanobodies that disrupt the interaction between Spike and ACE2. Cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) revealed that one nanobody, Nb6, binds Spike in a fully inactive conformation with its receptor binding domains locked into their inaccessible down state, incapable of binding ACE2. Affinity maturation and structure-guided design of multivalency yielded a trivalent nanobody, mNb6-tri, with femtomolar affinity for Spike and picomolar neutralization of SARS-CoV-2 infection. mNb6-tri retains function after aerosolization, lyophilization, and heat treatment, which enables aerosol-mediated delivery of this potent neutralizer directly to the airway epithelia.