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万見- EMDB-22206: Two mouse cGAS catalytic domain binding to human assembled nucleosome -
+データを開く
-基本情報
登録情報 | データベース: EMDB / ID: EMD-22206 | |||||||||
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タイトル | Two mouse cGAS catalytic domain binding to human assembled nucleosome | |||||||||
マップデータ | two mouse cGAS binds to reconstituted human nucleosome | |||||||||
試料 |
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キーワード | Immunity / IMMUNE SYSTEM (免疫系) / IMMUNE SYSTEM-DNA complex (免疫系) | |||||||||
機能・相同性 | 機能・相同性情報 regulation of type I interferon production / cyclic GMP-AMP synthase / 2',3'-cyclic GMP-AMP synthase activity / 傍分泌 / poly-ADP-D-ribose modification-dependent protein binding / negative regulation of DNA repair / cGAS/STING signaling pathway / regulation of immunoglobulin production / regulation of T cell activation / pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway ...regulation of type I interferon production / cyclic GMP-AMP synthase / 2',3'-cyclic GMP-AMP synthase activity / 傍分泌 / poly-ADP-D-ribose modification-dependent protein binding / negative regulation of DNA repair / cGAS/STING signaling pathway / regulation of immunoglobulin production / regulation of T cell activation / pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway / negative regulation of double-strand break repair via homologous recombination / regulation of innate immune response / negative regulation of cGAS/STING signaling pathway / cellular response to exogenous dsRNA / cytoplasmic pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway / cGMP-mediated signaling / cAMP-mediated signaling / nucleosome binding / positive regulation of type I interferon production / regulation of immune response / negative regulation of megakaryocyte differentiation / protein localization to CENP-A containing chromatin / Chromatin modifying enzymes / Replacement of protamines by nucleosomes in the male pronucleus / CENP-A containing nucleosome / Packaging Of Telomere Ends / Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected purine / Cleavage of the damaged purine / Deposition of new CENPA-containing nucleosomes at the centromere / positive regulation of defense response to virus by host / Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected pyrimidine / Cleavage of the damaged pyrimidine / phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate binding / Inhibition of DNA recombination at telomere / Meiotic synapsis / molecular condensate scaffold activity / telomere organization / activation of innate immune response / RNA Polymerase I Promoter Opening / Interleukin-7 signaling / SUMOylation of chromatin organization proteins / Assembly of the ORC complex at the origin of replication / negative regulation of innate immune response / DNAメチル化 / Condensation of Prophase Chromosomes / HCMV Late Events / Chromatin modifications during the maternal to zygotic transition (MZT) / ERCC6 (CSB) and EHMT2 (G9a) positively regulate rRNA expression / SIRT1 negatively regulates rRNA expression / innate immune response in mucosa / PRC2 methylates histones and DNA / Defective pyroptosis / determination of adult lifespan / HDACs deacetylate histones / RNA Polymerase I Promoter Escape / Nonhomologous End-Joining (NHEJ) / Transcriptional regulation by small RNAs / Formation of the beta-catenin:TCF transactivating complex / RUNX1 regulates genes involved in megakaryocyte differentiation and platelet function / Activated PKN1 stimulates transcription of AR (androgen receptor) regulated genes KLK2 and KLK3 / G2/M DNA damage checkpoint / NoRC negatively regulates rRNA expression / B-WICH complex positively regulates rRNA expression / HDMs demethylate histones / DNA Damage/Telomere Stress Induced Senescence / Metalloprotease DUBs / PKMTs methylate histone lysines / RMTs methylate histone arginines / 遺伝的組換え / Pre-NOTCH Transcription and Translation / nucleosome assembly / Activation of anterior HOX genes in hindbrain development during early embryogenesis / HCMV Early Events / Transcriptional regulation of granulopoiesis / structural constituent of chromatin / UCH proteinases / positive regulation of cellular senescence / ヌクレオソーム / antimicrobial humoral immune response mediated by antimicrobial peptide / E3 ubiquitin ligases ubiquitinate target proteins / site of double-strand break / Recruitment and ATM-mediated phosphorylation of repair and signaling proteins at DNA double strand breaks / RUNX1 regulates transcription of genes involved in differentiation of HSCs / chromatin organization / Factors involved in megakaryocyte development and platelet production / Processing of DNA double-strand break ends / HATs acetylate histones / antibacterial humoral response / Senescence-Associated Secretory Phenotype (SASP) / double-stranded DNA binding / defense response to virus / Oxidative Stress Induced Senescence / Estrogen-dependent gene expression / chromosome, telomeric region / nuclear body / Ub-specific processing proteases / defense response to Gram-positive bacterium / Amyloid fiber formation / protein heterodimerization activity / DNA修復 類似検索 - 分子機能 | |||||||||
生物種 | Homo sapiens (ヒト) / Mus musculus (ハツカネズミ) | |||||||||
手法 | 単粒子再構成法 / クライオ電子顕微鏡法 / 解像度: 6.8 Å | |||||||||
データ登録者 | Xu P / Li P | |||||||||
資金援助 | 米国, 2件
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引用 | ジャーナル: Nature / 年: 2020 タイトル: The molecular basis of tight nuclear tethering and inactivation of cGAS. 著者: Baoyu Zhao / Pengbiao Xu / Chesley M Rowlett / Tao Jing / Omkar Shinde / Yuanjiu Lei / A Phillip West / Wenshe Ray Liu / Pingwei Li / 要旨: Nucleic acids derived from pathogens induce potent innate immune responses. Cyclic GMP-AMP synthase (cGAS) is a double-stranded DNA sensor that catalyses the synthesis of the cyclic dinucleotide ...Nucleic acids derived from pathogens induce potent innate immune responses. Cyclic GMP-AMP synthase (cGAS) is a double-stranded DNA sensor that catalyses the synthesis of the cyclic dinucleotide cyclic GMP-AMP, which mediates the induction of type I interferons through the STING-TBK1-IRF3 signalling axis. cGAS was previously thought to not react with self DNA owing to its cytosolic localization; however, recent studies have shown that cGAS is localized mostly in the nucleus and has low activity as a result of tight nuclear tethering. Here we show that cGAS binds to nucleosomes with nanomolar affinity and that nucleosome binding potently inhibits its catalytic activity. To elucidate the molecular basis of cGAS inactivation by nuclear tethering, we determined the structure of mouse cGAS bound to human nucleosome by cryo-electron microscopy. The structure shows that cGAS binds to a negatively charged acidic patch formed by histones H2A and H2B via its second DNA-binding site. High-affinity nucleosome binding blocks double-stranded DNA binding and maintains cGAS in an inactive conformation. Mutations of cGAS that disrupt nucleosome binding alter cGAS-mediated signalling in cells. | |||||||||
履歴 |
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-構造の表示
ムービー |
ムービービューア |
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構造ビューア | EMマップ: SurfViewMolmilJmol/JSmol |
添付画像 |
-ダウンロードとリンク
-EMDBアーカイブ
マップデータ | emd_22206.map.gz | 4 MB | EMDBマップデータ形式 | |
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ヘッダ (付随情報) | emd-22206-v30.xml emd-22206.xml | 20.7 KB 20.7 KB | 表示 表示 | EMDBヘッダ |
FSC (解像度算出) | emd_22206_fsc.xml | 7.8 KB | 表示 | FSCデータファイル |
画像 | emd_22206.png | 86.3 KB | ||
Filedesc metadata | emd-22206.cif.gz | 6.6 KB | ||
アーカイブディレクトリ | http://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-22206 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-22206 | HTTPS FTP |
-関連構造データ
-リンク
EMDBのページ | EMDB (EBI/PDBe) / EMDataResource |
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「今月の分子」の関連する項目 |
-マップ
ファイル | ダウンロード / ファイル: emd_22206.map.gz / 形式: CCP4 / 大きさ: 38.4 MB / タイプ: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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注釈 | two mouse cGAS binds to reconstituted human nucleosome | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ボクセルのサイズ | X=Y=Z: 1.07 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
密度 |
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対称性 | 空間群: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
詳細 | EMDB XML:
CCP4マップ ヘッダ情報:
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-添付データ
-試料の構成要素
+全体 : cGAS-nucleosome complex
+超分子 #1: cGAS-nucleosome complex
+超分子 #2: Histone
+超分子 #3: DNA
+超分子 #4: Cyclic GMP-AMP synthase
+分子 #1: Histone H3.2
+分子 #2: Histone H4
+分子 #3: Histone H2A type 1
+分子 #4: Histone H2B type 1-C/E/F/G/I
+分子 #7: Cyclic GMP-AMP synthase
+分子 #5: DNA (145-MER)
+分子 #6: DNA (145-MER)
+分子 #8: ZINC ION
-実験情報
-構造解析
手法 | クライオ電子顕微鏡法 |
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解析 | 単粒子再構成法 |
試料の集合状態 | particle |
-試料調製
濃度 | 0.4 mg/mL |
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緩衝液 | pH: 7.4 |
凍結 | 凍結剤: ETHANE / チャンバー内湿度: 100 % / チャンバー内温度: 298 K |
-電子顕微鏡法
顕微鏡 | FEI TITAN KRIOS |
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電子線 | 加速電圧: 300 kV / 電子線源: FIELD EMISSION GUN |
電子光学系 | 照射モード: FLOOD BEAM / 撮影モード: BRIGHT FIELDBright-field microscopy / Cs: 2.7 mm / 最大 デフォーカス(公称値): 1.8 µm 最小 デフォーカス(公称値): 0.7000000000000001 µm |
撮影 | フィルム・検出器のモデル: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k) 検出モード: COUNTING / 平均電子線量: 48.0 e/Å2 |
実験機器 | モデル: Titan Krios / 画像提供: FEI Company |