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基本情報
| 登録情報 | データベース: PDB / ID: 9mb9 | ||||||
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| タイトル | Cryo-EM structure of Gi-bound GPCR | ||||||
要素 |
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キーワード | MEMBRANE PROTEIN / Complex / PROTEIN / Antagonist / MEMBRANE / MEMBRANE PROTEIN-IMMUNE SYSTEM complex | ||||||
| 機能・相同性 | 機能・相同性情報group III metabotropic glutamate receptor activity / adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G protein-coupled glutamate receptor signaling pathway / G protein-coupled glutamate receptor signaling pathway / Class C/3 (Metabotropic glutamate/pheromone receptors) / glutamate receptor activity / regulation of synaptic transmission, glutamatergic / adenylate cyclase inhibitor activity / positive regulation of protein localization to cell cortex / Adenylate cyclase inhibitory pathway / T cell migration ...group III metabotropic glutamate receptor activity / adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G protein-coupled glutamate receptor signaling pathway / G protein-coupled glutamate receptor signaling pathway / Class C/3 (Metabotropic glutamate/pheromone receptors) / glutamate receptor activity / regulation of synaptic transmission, glutamatergic / adenylate cyclase inhibitor activity / positive regulation of protein localization to cell cortex / Adenylate cyclase inhibitory pathway / T cell migration / D2 dopamine receptor binding / response to prostaglandin E / adenylate cyclase regulator activity / G protein-coupled serotonin receptor binding / adenylate cyclase-inhibiting serotonin receptor signaling pathway / visual perception / cellular response to forskolin / regulation of mitotic spindle organization / Regulation of insulin secretion / positive regulation of cholesterol biosynthetic process / negative regulation of insulin secretion / G protein-coupled receptor binding / G protein-coupled receptor activity / response to peptide hormone / adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / adenylate cyclase-modulating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / G-protein beta/gamma-subunit complex binding / centriolar satellite / Olfactory Signaling Pathway / Activation of the phototransduction cascade / G beta:gamma signalling through PLC beta / Presynaptic function of Kainate receptors / Thromboxane signalling through TP receptor / G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor signaling pathway / Activation of G protein gated Potassium channels / Inhibition of voltage gated Ca2+ channels via Gbeta/gamma subunits / G-protein activation / Prostacyclin signalling through prostacyclin receptor / G beta:gamma signalling through CDC42 / Glucagon signaling in metabolic regulation / G beta:gamma signalling through BTK / Synthesis, secretion, and inactivation of Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP-1) / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 12 / photoreceptor disc membrane / Sensory perception of sweet, bitter, and umami (glutamate) taste / Glucagon-type ligand receptors / Adrenaline,noradrenaline inhibits insulin secretion / Vasopressin regulates renal water homeostasis via Aquaporins / GDP binding / Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP1) regulates insulin secretion / G alpha (z) signalling events / cellular response to catecholamine stimulus / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 1 / ADORA2B mediated anti-inflammatory cytokines production / G beta:gamma signalling through PI3Kgamma / adenylate cyclase-activating dopamine receptor signaling pathway / Cooperation of PDCL (PhLP1) and TRiC/CCT in G-protein beta folding / GPER1 signaling / Inactivation, recovery and regulation of the phototransduction cascade / cellular response to prostaglandin E stimulus / G-protein beta-subunit binding / heterotrimeric G-protein complex / G alpha (12/13) signalling events / sensory perception of taste / extracellular vesicle / signaling receptor complex adaptor activity / Thrombin signalling through proteinase activated receptors (PARs) / retina development in camera-type eye / G protein activity / GTPase binding / Ca2+ pathway / fibroblast proliferation / midbody / High laminar flow shear stress activates signaling by PIEZO1 and PECAM1:CDH5:KDR in endothelial cells / cell cortex / G alpha (i) signalling events / G alpha (s) signalling events / phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / G alpha (q) signalling events / 加水分解酵素; 酸無水物に作用; GTPに作用・細胞または細胞小器官の運動に関与 / Ras protein signal transduction / Extra-nuclear estrogen signaling / cell population proliferation / ciliary basal body / G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / lysosomal membrane / cell division / GTPase activity / synapse / centrosome / GTP binding / protein-containing complex binding / nucleolus / magnesium ion binding / Golgi apparatus / signal transduction / extracellular exosome / nucleoplasm / membrane / plasma membrane 類似検索 - 分子機能 | ||||||
| 生物種 | Homo sapiens (ヒト) | ||||||
| 手法 | 電子顕微鏡法 / 単粒子再構成法 / クライオ電子顕微鏡法 / 解像度: 2.97 Å | ||||||
データ登録者 | Zhao, J. / Zhao, C. / Sun, H. / Shao, Z.H. | ||||||
| 資金援助 | 1件
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引用 | ジャーナル: Mol Cell / 年: 2025タイトル: Structural characterization of five functional states of metabotropic glutamate receptor 8. 著者: Jie Zhao / Yue Deng / Zheng Xu / Chanjuan Xu / Chang Zhao / Ziyan Li / Hui Sun / Xiaowen Tian / Yuxuan Song / Marta Cimadevila / Heli Wang / Yuxuan Liu / Xiaoyu Zhang / Yiyang Chen / Suyue ...著者: Jie Zhao / Yue Deng / Zheng Xu / Chanjuan Xu / Chang Zhao / Ziyan Li / Hui Sun / Xiaowen Tian / Yuxuan Song / Marta Cimadevila / Heli Wang / Yuxuan Liu / Xiaoyu Zhang / Yiyang Chen / Suyue Sun / Xihao Yong / Lantian Su / Yixiao He / Yi Zhong / Hao Yang / Jean-Philippe Pin / Wei Yan / Zhenhua Shao / Jianfeng Liu / ![]() 要旨: Metabotropic glutamate receptors (mGluRs) are dimeric class C G protein-coupled receptors, which play crucial roles in brain physiology and pathology. Among them, mGlu8 is the least characterized, ...Metabotropic glutamate receptors (mGluRs) are dimeric class C G protein-coupled receptors, which play crucial roles in brain physiology and pathology. Among them, mGlu8 is the least characterized, though it is physiologically important. While recognized to signal via G proteins, the involvement of β-arrestin is unknown. Here, we found that both mGlu8 agonists and positive allosteric modulators (PAMs) activate G signaling, but mainly agonists induce β-arrestin recruitment. We solved five human mGlu8 cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) structures in various states: apo, antagonist-bound, agonist + PAM-bound, agonist + PAM-bound with G protein, and agonist-bound with β-arrestin1 states. They revealed a unique PAM-binding pocket at the extracellular side of the TM6/TM7 interface. Agonist and PAM promote active mGlu8 association with one G protein asymmetrically (2:1), while two β-arrestin1 can interact symmetrically (2:2) to both subunits of an inactive dimer state to promote constitutive internalization. These findings elucidate how mGlu8 selectively engages transducers, offering insights into its signaling capabilities and selective drug development. | ||||||
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構造の表示
| 構造ビューア | 分子: Molmil Jmol/JSmol |
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ダウンロードとリンク
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ダウンロード
| PDBx/mmCIF形式 | 9mb9.cif.gz | 390.5 KB | 表示 | PDBx/mmCIF形式 |
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| PDB形式 | pdb9mb9.ent.gz | 表示 | PDB形式 | |
| PDBx/mmJSON形式 | 9mb9.json.gz | ツリー表示 | PDBx/mmJSON形式 | |
| その他 | その他のダウンロード |
-検証レポート
| 文書・要旨 | 9mb9_validation.pdf.gz | 1.4 MB | 表示 | wwPDB検証レポート |
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| 文書・詳細版 | 9mb9_full_validation.pdf.gz | 1.4 MB | 表示 | |
| XML形式データ | 9mb9_validation.xml.gz | 68.6 KB | 表示 | |
| CIF形式データ | 9mb9_validation.cif.gz | 101.1 KB | 表示 | |
| アーカイブディレクトリ | https://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/mb/9mb9 ftp://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/mb/9mb9 | HTTPS FTP |
-関連構造データ
| 関連構造データ | ![]() 63770MC ![]() 9mbaC ![]() 9mbbC ![]() 9mbcC ![]() 9mbdC M: このデータのモデリングに利用したマップデータ C: 同じ文献を引用 ( |
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| 類似構造データ | 類似検索 - 機能・相同性 F&H 検索 |
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リンク
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集合体
| 登録構造単位 | ![]()
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要素
-タンパク質 , 1種, 2分子 DR
| #1: タンパク質 | 分子量: 101858.414 Da / 分子数: 2 / 由来タイプ: 組換発現 / 由来: (組換発現) Homo sapiens (ヒト) / 遺伝子: GRM8, GPRC1H, MGLUR8発現宿主: ![]() 参照: UniProt: O00222 |
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-Guanine nucleotide-binding protein ... , 3種, 3分子 ABC
| #2: タンパク質 | 分子量: 40414.047 Da / 分子数: 1 / 由来タイプ: 組換発現 / 由来: (組換発現) Homo sapiens (ヒト) / 遺伝子: GNAI1発現宿主: ![]() 参照: UniProt: P63096, 加水分解酵素; 酸無水物に作用; GTPに作用・細胞または細胞小器官の運動に関与 |
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| #3: タンパク質 | 分子量: 37573.988 Da / 分子数: 1 / 由来タイプ: 組換発現 / 由来: (組換発現) Homo sapiens (ヒト) / 遺伝子: GNB1発現宿主: ![]() 参照: UniProt: P62873 |
| #4: タンパク質 | 分子量: 7861.143 Da / 分子数: 1 / 由来タイプ: 組換発現 / 由来: (組換発現) Homo sapiens (ヒト) / 遺伝子: GNG2発現宿主: ![]() 参照: UniProt: P59768 |
-非ポリマー , 2種, 3分子 
| #5: 化合物 | | #6: 化合物 | ChemComp-A1ENS / ~{ | 分子量: 360.194 Da / 分子数: 1 / 由来タイプ: 合成 / 式: C17H11Cl2N3O2 / タイプ: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION |
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-詳細
| 研究の焦点であるリガンドがあるか | Y |
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| Has protein modification | Y |
-実験情報
-実験
| 実験 | 手法: 電子顕微鏡法 |
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| EM実験 | 試料の集合状態: PARTICLE / 3次元再構成法: 単粒子再構成法 |
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試料調製
| 構成要素 | 名称: GPCR bound to Gi1 heterotrimer / タイプ: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1-#4 / 由来: RECOMBINANT |
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| 由来(天然) | 生物種: Homo sapiens (ヒト) |
| 由来(組換発現) | 生物種: ![]() |
| 緩衝液 | pH: 7.5 |
| 試料 | 包埋: NO / シャドウイング: NO / 染色: NO / 凍結: YES |
| 急速凍結 | 凍結剤: ETHANE |
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電子顕微鏡撮影
| 実験機器 | ![]() モデル: Titan Krios / 画像提供: FEI Company |
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| 顕微鏡 | モデル: TFS KRIOS |
| 電子銃 | 電子線源: FIELD EMISSION GUN / 加速電圧: 300 kV / 照射モード: FLOOD BEAM |
| 電子レンズ | モード: BRIGHT FIELD / 最大 デフォーカス(公称値): 1300 nm / 最小 デフォーカス(公称値): 500 nm / Cs: 2.7 mm |
| 撮影 | 電子線照射量: 50 e/Å2 フィルム・検出器のモデル: TFS FALCON 4i (4k x 4k) |
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解析
| EMソフトウェア |
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| CTF補正 | タイプ: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 3次元再構成 | 解像度: 2.97 Å / 解像度の算出法: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / 粒子像の数: 290681 / 対称性のタイプ: POINT | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 精密化 | 最高解像度: 2.97 Å 立体化学のターゲット値: REAL-SPACE (WEIGHTED MAP SUM AT ATOM CENTERS) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 拘束条件 |
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ムービー
コントローラー
万見について




Homo sapiens (ヒト)
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FIELD EMISSION GUN