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- PDB-4uq6: Electron density map of GluA2em in complex with LY451646 and glutamate -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 4uq6
TitleElectron density map of GluA2em in complex with LY451646 and glutamate
ComponentsGLUTAMATE RECEPTOR 2
KeywordsTRANSPORT PROTEIN / MEMBRANE PROTEIN / ION CHANNEL
Function / homology
Function and homology information


spine synapse / dendritic spine neck / dendritic spine head / Activation of AMPA receptors / perisynaptic space / ligand-gated monoatomic cation channel activity / AMPA glutamate receptor activity / Trafficking of GluR2-containing AMPA receptors / response to lithium ion / kainate selective glutamate receptor activity ...spine synapse / dendritic spine neck / dendritic spine head / Activation of AMPA receptors / perisynaptic space / ligand-gated monoatomic cation channel activity / AMPA glutamate receptor activity / Trafficking of GluR2-containing AMPA receptors / response to lithium ion / kainate selective glutamate receptor activity / AMPA glutamate receptor complex / cellular response to glycine / extracellularly glutamate-gated ion channel activity / ionotropic glutamate receptor complex / asymmetric synapse / immunoglobulin binding / regulation of receptor recycling / Unblocking of NMDA receptors, glutamate binding and activation / glutamate receptor binding / positive regulation of synaptic transmission / response to fungicide / regulation of synaptic transmission, glutamatergic / glutamate-gated receptor activity / cytoskeletal protein binding / extracellular ligand-gated monoatomic ion channel activity / presynaptic active zone membrane / cellular response to brain-derived neurotrophic factor stimulus / glutamate-gated calcium ion channel activity / somatodendritic compartment / ligand-gated monoatomic ion channel activity involved in regulation of presynaptic membrane potential / ionotropic glutamate receptor binding / dendrite membrane / ionotropic glutamate receptor signaling pathway / dendrite cytoplasm / SNARE binding / dendritic shaft / transmitter-gated monoatomic ion channel activity involved in regulation of postsynaptic membrane potential / synaptic transmission, glutamatergic / PDZ domain binding / protein tetramerization / synaptic membrane / establishment of protein localization / modulation of chemical synaptic transmission / postsynaptic density membrane / cerebral cortex development / Schaffer collateral - CA1 synapse / receptor internalization / terminal bouton / synaptic vesicle membrane / synaptic vesicle / presynapse / signaling receptor activity / amyloid-beta binding / presynaptic membrane / growth cone / scaffold protein binding / chemical synaptic transmission / dendritic spine / perikaryon / postsynaptic membrane / neuron projection / postsynaptic density / axon / neuronal cell body / synapse / dendrite / protein-containing complex binding / protein kinase binding / glutamatergic synapse / cell surface / endoplasmic reticulum / protein-containing complex / identical protein binding / membrane / plasma membrane
Similarity search - Function
Ionotropic glutamate receptor, metazoa / Ligated ion channel L-glutamate- and glycine-binding site / Ionotropic glutamate receptor, L-glutamate and glycine-binding domain / Ligated ion channel L-glutamate- and glycine-binding site / Ligand-gated ion channel / : / Ionotropic glutamate receptor / Eukaryotic homologues of bacterial periplasmic substrate binding proteins. / Receptor, ligand binding region / Receptor family ligand binding region / Periplasmic binding protein-like I
Similarity search - Domain/homology
GLUTAMIC ACID / Glutamate receptor 2
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesRATTUS NORVEGICUS (Norway rat)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 12.8 Å
AuthorsMeyerson, J.R. / Kumar, J. / Chittori, S. / Rao, P. / Pierson, J. / Bartesaghi, A. / Mayer, M.L. / Subramaniam, S.
CitationJournal: Nature / Year: 2014
Title: Structural mechanism of glutamate receptor activation and desensitization.
Authors: Joel R Meyerson / Janesh Kumar / Sagar Chittori / Prashant Rao / Jason Pierson / Alberto Bartesaghi / Mark L Mayer / Sriram Subramaniam /
Abstract: Ionotropic glutamate receptors are ligand-gated ion channels that mediate excitatory synaptic transmission in the vertebrate brain. To gain a better understanding of how structural changes gate ion ...Ionotropic glutamate receptors are ligand-gated ion channels that mediate excitatory synaptic transmission in the vertebrate brain. To gain a better understanding of how structural changes gate ion flux across the membrane, we trapped rat AMPA (α-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazole propionic acid) and kainate receptor subtypes in their major functional states and analysed the resulting structures using cryo-electron microscopy. We show that transition to the active state involves a 'corkscrew' motion of the receptor assembly, driven by closure of the ligand-binding domain. Desensitization is accompanied by disruption of the amino-terminal domain tetramer in AMPA, but not kainate, receptors with a two-fold to four-fold symmetry transition in the ligand-binding domains in both subtypes. The 7.6 Å structure of a desensitized kainate receptor shows how these changes accommodate channel closing. These findings integrate previous physiological, biochemical and structural analyses of glutamate receptors and provide a molecular explanation for key steps in receptor gating.
History
DepositionJun 20, 2014Deposition site: PDBE / Processing site: PDBE
Revision 1.0Aug 13, 2014Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Aug 27, 2014Group: Database references
Revision 1.2Oct 22, 2014Group: Database references
Revision 1.3Aug 2, 2017Group: Data collection / Category: em_software
Item: _em_software.fitting_id / _em_software.image_processing_id / _em_software.name
Revision 1.4Nov 20, 2024Group: Data collection / Database references ...Data collection / Database references / Derived calculations / Refinement description / Structure summary
Category: chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond ...chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond / database_2 / em_3d_fitting_list / pdbx_entry_details / pdbx_initial_refinement_model / pdbx_modification_feature / struct_site
Item: _database_2.pdbx_DOI / _database_2.pdbx_database_accession ..._database_2.pdbx_DOI / _database_2.pdbx_database_accession / _em_3d_fitting_list.accession_code / _em_3d_fitting_list.initial_refinement_model_id / _em_3d_fitting_list.source_name / _em_3d_fitting_list.type / _struct_site.pdbx_auth_asym_id / _struct_site.pdbx_auth_comp_id / _struct_site.pdbx_auth_seq_id

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Structure visualization

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  • Deposited structure unit
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  • Simplified surface model + fitted atomic model
  • EMDB-2684
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  • Superimposition on EM map
  • EMDB-2684
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
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Structure viewerMolecule:
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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: GLUTAMATE RECEPTOR 2
B: GLUTAMATE RECEPTOR 2
C: GLUTAMATE RECEPTOR 2
D: GLUTAMATE RECEPTOR 2
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)371,0918
Polymers370,5024
Non-polymers5894
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author&software
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_555x,y,z1
MethodPISA

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Components

#1: Protein
GLUTAMATE RECEPTOR 2 / GLUR-2 / AMPA-SELECTIVE GLUTAMATE RECEPTOR 2 / GLUR-B / GLUR-K 2 / GLUTAMATE RECEPTOR IONOTROPIC / ...GLUR-2 / AMPA-SELECTIVE GLUTAMATE RECEPTOR 2 / GLUR-B / GLUR-K 2 / GLUTAMATE RECEPTOR IONOTROPIC / AMPA 2 / GLUA2 / GLUA2


Mass: 92625.578 Da / Num. of mol.: 4 / Fragment: RESIDUES 22-847
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) RATTUS NORVEGICUS (Norway rat) / Cell line (production host): SF9 / Production host: SPODOPTERA FRUGIPERDA (fall armyworm) / References: UniProt: P19491
#2: Chemical
ChemComp-GLU / GLUTAMIC ACID


Type: L-peptide linking / Mass: 147.129 Da / Num. of mol.: 4 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C5H9NO4
Has protein modificationY

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: GLUA2 / Type: COMPLEX
Buffer solutionpH: 8
SpecimenConc.: 1.8 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
Specimen supportDetails: HOLEY CARBON
VitrificationInstrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Details: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS / Date: Aug 1, 2013
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal magnification: 47000 X / Calibrated magnification: 47000 X / Nominal defocus max: 3500 nm / Nominal defocus min: 2000 nm
Image recordingElectron dose: 25 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: FEI FALCON II (4k x 4k)
Image scansNum. digital images: 1566

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Processing

EM software
IDNameCategory
1UCSF Chimeramodel fitting
2RELION3D reconstruction
CTF correctionDetails: EACH PARTICLE
SymmetryPoint symmetry: C2 (2 fold cyclic)
3D reconstructionResolution: 12.8 Å / Num. of particles: 16050
Details: SUBMISSION BASED ON EXPERIMENTAL DATA FROM EMDB EMD-2684. (DEPOSITION ID: 12579).
Symmetry type: POINT
Atomic model buildingProtocol: RIGID BODY FIT / Space: REAL / Details: METHOD--RIGID BODY REFINEMENT PROTOCOL--X-RAY
Atomic model building
IDPDB-ID 3D fitting-IDAccession codeInitial refinement model-IDSource nameType
13KG2

3kg2

13KG21PDBexperimental model
21FTJ

1ftj

11FTJ2PDBexperimental model
RefinementHighest resolution: 12.8 Å
Refinement stepCycle: LAST / Highest resolution: 12.8 Å
ProteinNucleic acidLigandSolventTotal
Num. atoms18792 0 40 0 18832

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