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基本情報
登録情報 | データベース: EMDB / ID: EMD-9716 | |||||||||
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タイトル | Structure of the human GluN1/GluN2A NMDA receptor in the glutamate/glycine-bound state at pH 6.3, Class II | |||||||||
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機能・相同性 | ![]() excitatory chemical synaptic transmission / directional locomotion / Synaptic adhesion-like molecules / serotonin metabolic process / protein localization to postsynaptic membrane / propylene metabolic process / response to glycine / sleep / activation of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity / regulation of monoatomic cation transmembrane transport ...excitatory chemical synaptic transmission / directional locomotion / Synaptic adhesion-like molecules / serotonin metabolic process / protein localization to postsynaptic membrane / propylene metabolic process / response to glycine / sleep / activation of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity / regulation of monoatomic cation transmembrane transport / Assembly and cell surface presentation of NMDA receptors / glutamate receptor signaling pathway / NMDA glutamate receptor activity / Neurexins and neuroligins / NMDA selective glutamate receptor complex / calcium ion transmembrane import into cytosol / glutamate binding / positive regulation of reactive oxygen species biosynthetic process / protein heterotetramerization / glycine binding / positive regulation of calcium ion transport into cytosol / dopamine metabolic process / Negative regulation of NMDA receptor-mediated neuronal transmission / Unblocking of NMDA receptors, glutamate binding and activation / startle response / regulation of neuronal synaptic plasticity / monoatomic cation transmembrane transport / monoatomic cation transport / positive regulation of excitatory postsynaptic potential / Long-term potentiation / ligand-gated monoatomic ion channel activity / excitatory synapse / neurogenesis / positive regulation of synaptic transmission, glutamatergic / calcium ion homeostasis / synaptic cleft / MECP2 regulates neuronal receptors and channels / glutamate-gated calcium ion channel activity / sensory perception of pain / EPHB-mediated forward signaling / response to amphetamine / Ras activation upon Ca2+ influx through NMDA receptor / ionotropic glutamate receptor signaling pathway / regulation of membrane potential / excitatory postsynaptic potential / transmitter-gated monoatomic ion channel activity involved in regulation of postsynaptic membrane potential / synaptic membrane / synaptic transmission, glutamatergic / negative regulation of protein catabolic process / long-term synaptic potentiation / postsynaptic density membrane / visual learning / cytoplasmic vesicle membrane / protein catabolic process / brain development / regulation of synaptic plasticity / terminal bouton / memory / response to wounding / synaptic vesicle / signaling receptor activity / presynaptic membrane / RAF/MAP kinase cascade / amyloid-beta binding / chemical synaptic transmission / postsynaptic membrane / response to ethanol / learning or memory / dendritic spine / calmodulin binding / postsynaptic density / neuron projection / response to xenobiotic stimulus / positive regulation of apoptotic process / glutamatergic synapse / synapse / dendrite / calcium ion binding / endoplasmic reticulum membrane / protein-containing complex binding / cell surface / positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II / zinc ion binding / plasma membrane / cytoplasm 類似検索 - 分子機能 | |||||||||
生物種 | ![]() | |||||||||
手法 | 単粒子再構成法 / クライオ電子顕微鏡法 / 解像度: 5.5 Å | |||||||||
![]() | Zhang J / Chang S / Zhang X / Zhu S | |||||||||
![]() | ![]() タイトル: Structural Basis of the Proton Sensitivity of Human GluN1-GluN2A NMDA Receptors. 著者: Jin-Bao Zhang / Shenghai Chang / Pan Xu / Miao Miao / Hangjun Wu / Youyi Zhang / Tongtong Zhang / Han Wang / Jilin Zhang / Chun Xie / Nan Song / Cheng Luo / Xing Zhang / Shujia Zhu / ![]() 要旨: N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptors are critical for synaptic development and plasticity. While glutamate is the primary agonist, protons can modulate NMDA receptor activity at synapses during ...N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptors are critical for synaptic development and plasticity. While glutamate is the primary agonist, protons can modulate NMDA receptor activity at synapses during vesicle exocytosis by mechanisms that are unknown. We used cryo-electron microscopy to solve the structures of the human GluN1-GluN2A NMDA receptor at pH 7.8 and pH 6.3. Our structures demonstrate that the proton sensor predominantly resides in the N-terminal domain (NTD) of the GluN2A subunit and reveal the allosteric coupling mechanism between the proton sensor and the channel gate. Under high-pH conditions, the GluN2A-NTD adopts an "open-and-twisted" conformation. However, upon protonation at the lower pH, the GluN2A-NTD transits from an open- to closed-cleft conformation, causing rearrangements between the tetrameric NTDs and agonist-binding domains. The conformational mobility observed in our structures (presumably from protonation) is supported by molecular dynamics simulation. Our findings reveal the structural mechanisms by which protons allosterically inhibit human GluN1-GluN2A receptor activity. | |||||||||
履歴 |
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構造ビューア | EMマップ: ![]() ![]() ![]() |
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マップデータ | ![]() | 47 MB | ![]() | |
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ヘッダ (付随情報) | ![]() ![]() | 18.7 KB 18.7 KB | 表示 表示 | ![]() |
画像 | ![]() | 68.5 KB | ||
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「今月の分子」の関連する項目 |
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ボクセルのサイズ | X=Y=Z: 1.01 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
密度 |
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対称性 | 空間群: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
詳細 | EMDB XML:
CCP4マップ ヘッダ情報:
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試料の構成要素
-全体 : Human GluN1/GluN2A NMDA receptors in the glutamate/glycine bound ...
全体 | 名称: Human GluN1/GluN2A NMDA receptors in the glutamate/glycine bound state at pH 6.3, Class II |
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要素 |
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-超分子 #1: Human GluN1/GluN2A NMDA receptors in the glutamate/glycine bound ...
超分子 | 名称: Human GluN1/GluN2A NMDA receptors in the glutamate/glycine bound state at pH 6.3, Class II タイプ: complex / ID: 1 / 親要素: 0 / 含まれる分子: all / 詳細: with the presence of Glycine,L-glutamate and EDTA |
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由来(天然) | 生物種: ![]() |
組換発現 | 生物種: ![]() |
分子量 | 理論値: 380 KDa |
-分子 #1: Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 1
分子 | 名称: Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 1 / タイプ: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / 詳細: 2 mM Glycine / コピー数: 2 / 光学異性体: LEVO |
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由来(天然) | 生物種: ![]() |
分子量 | 理論値: 95.336219 KDa |
組換発現 | 生物種: ![]() |
配列 | 文字列: MSTMRLLTLA LLFSCSVARA ACDPKIVNIG AVLSTRKHEQ MFREAVNQAN KRHGSWKIQL NATSVTHKPN AIQMALSVCE DLISSQVYA ILVSHPPTPN DHFTPTPVSY TAGFYRIPVL GLTTRMSIYS DKSIHLSFLR TVPPYSHQSS VWFEMMRVYS W NHIILLVS ...文字列: MSTMRLLTLA LLFSCSVARA ACDPKIVNIG AVLSTRKHEQ MFREAVNQAN KRHGSWKIQL NATSVTHKPN AIQMALSVCE DLISSQVYA ILVSHPPTPN DHFTPTPVSY TAGFYRIPVL GLTTRMSIYS DKSIHLSFLR TVPPYSHQSS VWFEMMRVYS W NHIILLVS DDHEGRAAQK RLETLLEERE SKAEKVLQFD PGTKNVTALL MEAKELEARV IILSASEDDA ATVYRAAAML NM TGSGYVW LVGEREISGN ALRYAPDGIL GLQLINGKNE SAHISDAVGV VAQAVHELLE KENITDPPRG CVGNTNIWKT GPL FKRVLM SSKYADGVTG RVEFNEDGDR KFANYSIMNL QNRKLVQVGI YNGTHVIPND RKIIWPGGET EKPRGYQMST RLKI VTIHQ EPFVYVKPTL SDGTCKEEFT VNGDPVKKVI CTGPNDTSPG SPRHTVPQCC YGFCIDLLIK LARTMNFTYE VHLVA DGKF GTQERVNNSN KKEWNGMMGE LLSGQADMIV APLTINNERA QYIEFSKPFK YQGLTILVKK EIPRSTLDSF MQPFQS TLW LLVGLSVHVV AVMLYLLDRF SPFGRFKVNS EEEEEDALTL SSAMWFSWRV LLNSGIGEGA PRSFSARILG MVWAGFA MI IVASYTANLA AFLVLDRPEE RITGINDPRL RNPSDKFIYA TVKQSSVDIY FRRQVELSTM YRHMEKHNYE SAAEAIQA V RDNKLHAFIW DSAVLEFEAS QKCDLVTTGE LFFRSGFGIG MRKDSPWKQN VSLSILKSHE NGFMEDLDKT WVRYQECDS RSNAPATLTF ENMAGVFMLV AGGIVAGIFL IFIEIAYKRH KDARRKQ |
-分子 #2: Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2A
分子 | 名称: Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2A / タイプ: protein_or_peptide / ID: 2 / 詳細: 2 mM L-Glutamate / コピー数: 2 / 光学異性体: LEVO |
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由来(天然) | 生物種: ![]() |
分子量 | 理論値: 94.192172 KDa |
組換発現 | 生物種: ![]() |
配列 | 文字列: MGRVGYWTLL VLPALLVWRG PAPSAAAEKG PPALNIAVML GHSHDVTERE LRTLWGPEQA AGLPLDVNVV ALLMNRTDPK SLITHVCDL MSGARIHGLV FGDDTDQEAV AQMLDFISSH TFVPILGIHG GASMIMADKD PTSTFFQFGA SIQQQATVML K IMQDYDWH ...文字列: MGRVGYWTLL VLPALLVWRG PAPSAAAEKG PPALNIAVML GHSHDVTERE LRTLWGPEQA AGLPLDVNVV ALLMNRTDPK SLITHVCDL MSGARIHGLV FGDDTDQEAV AQMLDFISSH TFVPILGIHG GASMIMADKD PTSTFFQFGA SIQQQATVML K IMQDYDWH VFSLVTTIFP GYREFISFVK TTVDNSFVGW DMQNVITLDT SFEDAKTQVQ LKKIHSSVIL LYCSKDEAVL IL SEARSLG LTGYDFFWIV PSLVSGNTEL IPKEFPSGLI SVSYDDWDYS LEARVRDGIG ILTTAASSML EKFSYIPEAK ASC YGQMER PEVPMHTLHP FMVNVTWDGK DLSFTEEGYQ VHPRLVVIVL NKDREWEKVG KWENHTLSLR HAVWPRYKSF SDCE PDDNH LSIVTLEEAP FVIVEDIDPL TETCVRNTVP CRKFVKINNS TNEGMNVKKC CKGFCIDILK KLSRTVKFTY DLYLV TNGK HGKKVNNVWN GMIGEVVYQR AVMAVGSLTI NEERSEVVDF SVPFVETGIS VMVSRSNGTV SPSAFLEPFS ASVWVM MFV MLLIVSAIAV FVFEYFSPVG YNRNLAKGKA PHGPSFTIGK AIWLLWGLVF NNSVPVQNPK GTTSKIMVSV WAFFAVI FL ASYTANLAAF MIQRRFVDQV TGLSDKKFQR PHDYSPPFRF GTVPNGSTER NIRNNYPYMH QYMTKFNQKG VEDALVSL K TGKLDAFIYD AAVLNYKAGR DEGCKLVTIG SGYIFATTGY GIALQKGSPW KRQIDLALLQ FVGDGEMEEL ETLWLTGIC HNEKNEVMSS QLDIDNMAGV FYMLAAAMAL SLITFIWEHL F |
-実験情報
-構造解析
手法 | クライオ電子顕微鏡法 |
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![]() | 単粒子再構成法 |
試料の集合状態 | particle |
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試料調製
濃度 | 3.5 mg/mL | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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緩衝液 | pH: 6.3 構成要素:
詳細: Solutions were made fresh. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
グリッド | モデル: Quantifoil R1.2/1.3 / 材質: GOLD / メッシュ: 200 / 前処理 - タイプ: GLOW DISCHARGE / 前処理 - 雰囲気: AIR / 前処理 - 気圧: 260.0 kPa / 詳細: 15 mA | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
凍結 | 凍結剤: ETHANE / チャンバー内湿度: 100 % / チャンバー内温度: 291 K / 装置: FEI VITROBOT MARK II 詳細: blot for 2 seconds before plunging in liquid ethane. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
詳細 | Tetrameric GluN1/GluN2A NMDA receptors |
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電子顕微鏡法
顕微鏡 | FEI TITAN KRIOS |
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撮影 | フィルム・検出器のモデル: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k) 検出モード: SUPER-RESOLUTION / デジタル化 - 画像ごとのフレーム数: 1-40 / 撮影したグリッド数: 4 / 平均露光時間: 12.0 sec. / 平均電子線量: 56.0 e/Å2 |
電子線 | 加速電圧: 300 kV / 電子線源: ![]() |
電子光学系 | 照射モード: FLOOD BEAM / 撮影モード: BRIGHT FIELD |
実験機器 | ![]() モデル: Titan Krios / 画像提供: FEI Company |