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TitleA trimeric architecture reveals the glucitol PTS transporter as a distinct superfamily.
Journal, issue, pagesCommun Biol, Vol. 9, Issue 1, Year 2026
Publish dateMar 10, 2026
AuthorsTingyue Deng / Xueli Liu / Jianwei Zeng / Xiaofei Ge / Jiawei Wang /
PubMed AbstractThe bacterial phosphoenolpyruvate:sugar phosphotransferase system (PTS) catalyzes the transport and phosphorylation of carbohydrates. The glucitol (Gut) PTS transporter from Escherichia coli has ...The bacterial phosphoenolpyruvate:sugar phosphotransferase system (PTS) catalyzes the transport and phosphorylation of carbohydrates. The glucitol (Gut) PTS transporter from Escherichia coli has often been discussed in relation to the Glucose-Fructose-Lactose (GFL) superfamily, although other work has suggested that it may instead form a separate PTS superfamily. This uncertainty is linked to its unusual genetic organization, in which the transmembrane IIC domain is divided into two polypeptides (IIC1/GutE and IIC2/GutA). Here, we present the cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) structure of the complete Gut transporter, which resolves this discrepancy by revealing a homotrimeric architecture for its transmembrane domain-a fold unprecedented among sugar-transporting PTS permeases. This structural evidence supports the view that the Gut family represents a distinct PTS superfamily. Within the trimer, the protomers are captured in inward-facing and inward-occluded conformations, providing a structural basis for an alternating-access transport mechanism. Furthermore, the structure suggests a unique in-trans phosphotransfer pathway between the IIB and IIC domains of adjacent subunits and identifies the substrate-binding pocket at the GutA/GutE interface. Our work redefines the structural landscape of PTS transporters and provides a mechanistic framework for sugar transport by this unique trimeric porter.
External linksCommun Biol / PubMed:41807737 / PubMed Central
MethodsEM (single particle)
Resolution3.44 Å
Structure data

EMDB-66479, PDB-9x2m:
Gut transporter with sorbitol
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.44 Å

Chemicals

ChemComp-SOR:
sorbitol

Source
  • Escherichia coli (E. coli)
  • escherichia coli k-12 (bacteria)
KeywordsTRANSPORT PROTEIN / sugar phosphotransferase system / PTS / glucitol/sorbitol / PTS Gut family

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