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Structure paper

TitleStructure of a CSMN-type PSII-LHCII supercomplex from the green alga .
Journal, issue, pagesProc Natl Acad Sci U S A, Vol. 116, Issue 42, Page 21246-21255, Year 2019
Publish dateOct 15, 2019
AuthorsLiangliang Shen / Zihui Huang / Shenghai Chang / Wenda Wang / Jingfen Wang / Tingyun Kuang / Guangye Han / Jian-Ren Shen / Xing Zhang /
PubMed AbstractPhotosystem II (PSII) in the thylakoid membranes of plants, algae, and cyanobacteria catalyzes light-induced oxidation of water by which light energy is converted to chemical energy and molecular ...Photosystem II (PSII) in the thylakoid membranes of plants, algae, and cyanobacteria catalyzes light-induced oxidation of water by which light energy is converted to chemical energy and molecular oxygen is produced. In higher plants and most eukaryotic algae, the PSII core is surrounded by variable numbers of light-harvesting antenna complex II (LHCII), forming a PSII-LHCII supercomplex. In order to harvest energy efficiently at low-light-intensity conditions under water, a complete PSII-LHCII supercomplex (CSMN) of the green alga (Cr) contains more antenna subunits and pigments than the dominant PSII-LHCII supercomplex (CSM) of plants. The detailed structure and energy transfer pathway of the Cr-PSII-LHCII remain unknown. Here we report a cryoelectron microscopy structure of a complete, CSMN-type PSII-LHCII supercomplex from at 3.37-Å resolution. The results show that the Cr-CSMN supercomplex is organized as a dimer, with 3 LHCII trimers, 1 CP26, and 1 CP29 peripheral antenna subunits surrounding each PSII core. The N-LHCII trimer partially occupies the position of CP24, which is present in the higher-plant PSII-LHCII but absent in the green alga. The M trimer is rotated relative to the corresponding M trimer in plant PSII-LHCII. In addition, some unique features were found in the green algal PSII core. The arrangement of a huge number of pigments allowed us to deduce possible energy transfer pathways from the peripheral antennae to the PSII core.
External linksProc Natl Acad Sci U S A / PubMed:31570614 / PubMed Central
MethodsEM (single particle)
Resolution3.73 Å
Structure data

9957

6kaf

EMDB-9957, PDB-6kaf:
C2S2M2N2-type PSII-LHCII
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.73 Å

Chemicals

ChemComp-CLA:
CHLOROPHYLL A / Chlorophyll a

ChemComp-LUT:
(3R,3'R,6S)-4,5-DIDEHYDRO-5,6-DIHYDRO-BETA,BETA-CAROTENE-3,3'-DIOL / Lutein

ChemComp-XAT:
(3S,5R,6S,3'S,5'R,6'S)-5,6,5',6'-DIEPOXY-5,6,5',6'- TETRAHYDRO-BETA,BETA-CAROTENE-3,3'-DIOL / Violaxanthin

ChemComp-LHG:
1,2-DIPALMITOYL-PHOSPHATIDYL-GLYCEROLE / phospholipid*YM / Phosphatidylglycerol

ChemComp-CHL:
CHLOROPHYLL B / Chlorophyll b

ChemComp-NEX:
(1R,3R)-6-{(3E,5E,7E,9E,11E,13E,15E,17E)-18-[(1S,4R,6R)-4-HYDROXY-2,2,6-TRIMETHYL-7-OXABICYCLO[4.1.0]HEPT-1-YL]-3,7,12,16-TETRAMETHYLOCTADECA-1,3,5,7,9,11,13,15,17-NONAENYLIDENE}-1,5,5-TRIMETHYLCYCLOHEXANE-1,3-DIOL

ChemComp-FE2:
Unknown entry

ChemComp-CL:
Unknown entry / Chloride

ChemComp-PHO:
PHEOPHYTIN A / Pheophytin

ChemComp-BCR:
BETA-CAROTENE / Β-Carotene

ChemComp-SQD:
1,2-DI-O-ACYL-3-O-[6-DEOXY-6-SULFO-ALPHA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSYL]-SN-GLYCEROL

ChemComp-PL9:
2,3-DIMETHYL-5-(3,7,11,15,19,23,27,31,35-NONAMETHYL-2,6,10,14,18,22,26,30,34-HEXATRIACONTANONAENYL-2,5-CYCLOHEXADIENE-1,4-DIONE-2,3-DIMETHYL-5-SOLANESYL-1,4-BENZOQUINONE / Plastoquinone

ChemComp-LMG:
1,2-DISTEAROYL-MONOGALACTOSYL-DIGLYCERIDE

ChemComp-BCT:
BICARBONATE ION / pH buffer*YM / Bicarbonate

ChemComp-DGD:
DIGALACTOSYL DIACYL GLYCEROL (DGDG)

ChemComp-HEM:
PROTOPORPHYRIN IX CONTAINING FE / Heme B

Source
  • chlamydomonas reinhardtii (plant)
KeywordsPHOTOSYNTHESIS / Photosystem II / C2S2M2N2-type PSII-LHCII

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