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- PDB-5vhy: GluA2-2xGSG1L bound to ZK -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 5vhy
TitleGluA2-2xGSG1L bound to ZK
ComponentsGlutamate receptor 2,Germ cell-specific gene 1-like protein
KeywordsTRANSPORT PROTEIN / Ion channel
Function / homology
Function and homology information


regulation of postsynaptic neurotransmitter receptor activity / regulation of AMPA receptor activity / regulation of postsynaptic neurotransmitter receptor internalization / spine synapse / dendritic spine neck / dendritic spine head / Activation of AMPA receptors / response to lithium ion / cellular response to glycine / perisynaptic space ...regulation of postsynaptic neurotransmitter receptor activity / regulation of AMPA receptor activity / regulation of postsynaptic neurotransmitter receptor internalization / spine synapse / dendritic spine neck / dendritic spine head / Activation of AMPA receptors / response to lithium ion / cellular response to glycine / perisynaptic space / AMPA glutamate receptor activity / Trafficking of GluR2-containing AMPA receptors / immunoglobulin binding / AMPA glutamate receptor complex / kainate selective glutamate receptor activity / ionotropic glutamate receptor complex / extracellularly glutamate-gated ion channel activity / asymmetric synapse / regulation of receptor recycling / Unblocking of NMDA receptors, glutamate binding and activation / glutamate receptor binding / positive regulation of synaptic transmission / presynaptic active zone membrane / response to fungicide / glutamate-gated receptor activity / regulation of synaptic transmission, glutamatergic / cellular response to brain-derived neurotrophic factor stimulus / somatodendritic compartment / dendrite membrane / ligand-gated monoatomic ion channel activity involved in regulation of presynaptic membrane potential / ionotropic glutamate receptor binding / cytoskeletal protein binding / ionotropic glutamate receptor signaling pathway / dendrite cytoplasm / SNARE binding / dendritic shaft / transmitter-gated monoatomic ion channel activity involved in regulation of postsynaptic membrane potential / synaptic membrane / synaptic transmission, glutamatergic / PDZ domain binding / postsynaptic density membrane / protein tetramerization / modulation of chemical synaptic transmission / Schaffer collateral - CA1 synapse / establishment of protein localization / terminal bouton / receptor internalization / synaptic vesicle membrane / cerebral cortex development / synaptic vesicle / presynapse / signaling receptor activity / presynaptic membrane / amyloid-beta binding / growth cone / chemical synaptic transmission / perikaryon / postsynaptic membrane / scaffold protein binding / dendritic spine / postsynaptic density / neuron projection / axon / neuronal cell body / dendrite / glutamatergic synapse / synapse / protein-containing complex binding / endoplasmic reticulum membrane / protein kinase binding / cell surface / endoplasmic reticulum / protein-containing complex / membrane / identical protein binding / plasma membrane
Similarity search - Function
GSG1-like / GSG1-like protein / Bacterial extracellular solute-binding proteins, family 3 / Solute-binding protein family 3/N-terminal domain of MltF / Ionotropic glutamate receptor, metazoa / Ligated ion channel L-glutamate- and glycine-binding site / : / Ligand-gated ion channel / Ionotropic glutamate receptor, L-glutamate and glycine-binding domain / Ligated ion channel L-glutamate- and glycine-binding site ...GSG1-like / GSG1-like protein / Bacterial extracellular solute-binding proteins, family 3 / Solute-binding protein family 3/N-terminal domain of MltF / Ionotropic glutamate receptor, metazoa / Ligated ion channel L-glutamate- and glycine-binding site / : / Ligand-gated ion channel / Ionotropic glutamate receptor, L-glutamate and glycine-binding domain / Ligated ion channel L-glutamate- and glycine-binding site / Ionotropic glutamate receptor / Eukaryotic homologues of bacterial periplasmic substrate binding proteins. / Receptor, ligand binding region / Receptor family ligand binding region / Periplasmic binding protein-like I
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Chem-ZK1 / Germ cell-specific gene 1-like protein / Glutamate receptor 2
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 4.6 Å
AuthorsTwomey, E.C. / Yelshanskaya, M.V. / Grassucci, R.A. / Frank, J. / Sobolevsky, A.I.
CitationJournal: Neuron / Year: 2017
Title: Structural Bases of Desensitization in AMPA Receptor-Auxiliary Subunit Complexes.
Authors: Edward C Twomey / Maria V Yelshanskaya / Robert A Grassucci / Joachim Frank / Alexander I Sobolevsky /
Abstract: Fast excitatory neurotransmission is mediated by AMPA-subtype ionotropic glutamate receptors (AMPARs). AMPARs, localized at post-synaptic densities, are regulated by transmembrane auxiliary subunits ...Fast excitatory neurotransmission is mediated by AMPA-subtype ionotropic glutamate receptors (AMPARs). AMPARs, localized at post-synaptic densities, are regulated by transmembrane auxiliary subunits that modulate AMPAR assembly, trafficking, gating, and pharmacology. Aberrancies in AMPAR-mediated signaling are associated with numerous neurological disorders. Here, we report cryo-EM structures of an AMPAR in complex with the auxiliary subunit GSG1L in the closed and desensitized states. GSG1L favors the AMPAR desensitized state, where channel closure is facilitated by profound structural rearrangements in the AMPAR extracellular domain, with ligand-binding domain dimers losing their local 2-fold rotational symmetry. Our structural and functional experiments suggest that AMPAR auxiliary subunits share a modular architecture and use a common transmembrane scaffold for distinct extracellular modules to differentially regulate AMPAR gating. By comparing the AMPAR-GSG1L complex structures, we map conformational changes accompanying AMPAR recovery from desensitization and reveal structural bases for regulation of synaptic transmission by auxiliary subunits.
History
DepositionApr 13, 2017Deposition site: RCSB / Processing site: RCSB
Revision 1.0May 3, 2017Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1May 17, 2017Group: Database references
Revision 1.2Nov 8, 2017Group: Data collection / Derived calculations / Experimental preparation
Category: em_image_scans / em_sample_support / pdbx_struct_assembly
Item: _em_sample_support.grid_type / _pdbx_struct_assembly.details / _pdbx_struct_assembly.method_details
Revision 1.3Jul 29, 2020Group: Data collection / Derived calculations / Structure summary
Category: chem_comp / entity ...chem_comp / entity / pdbx_chem_comp_identifier / pdbx_entity_nonpoly / struct_site / struct_site_gen
Item: _chem_comp.name / _chem_comp.type ..._chem_comp.name / _chem_comp.type / _entity.pdbx_description / _pdbx_entity_nonpoly.name
Description: Carbohydrate remediation / Provider: repository / Type: Remediation

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Structure visualization

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Glutamate receptor 2,Germ cell-specific gene 1-like protein
B: Glutamate receptor 2,Germ cell-specific gene 1-like protein
C: Glutamate receptor 2,Germ cell-specific gene 1-like protein
D: Glutamate receptor 2,Germ cell-specific gene 1-like protein
E: Glutamate receptor 2,Germ cell-specific gene 1-like protein
F: Glutamate receptor 2,Germ cell-specific gene 1-like protein
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)707,34914
Polymers704,8276
Non-polymers2,5228
Water0
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: gel filtration
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551
Buried area32740 Å2
ΔGint-271 kcal/mol
Surface area162010 Å2

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Components

#1: Protein
Glutamate receptor 2,Germ cell-specific gene 1-like protein / GluR-2 / AMPA-selective glutamate receptor 2 / GluR-B / GluR-K2 / Glutamate receptor ionotropic / ...GluR-2 / AMPA-selective glutamate receptor 2 / GluR-B / GluR-K2 / Glutamate receptor ionotropic / AMPA 2 / GluA2 / GSG1-like protein


Mass: 117471.211 Da / Num. of mol.: 6
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat) / Gene: Gria2, Glur2, Gsg1l / Cell line (production host): HEK-293S / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P19491, UniProt: D3ZK93
#2: Chemical
ChemComp-ZK1 / {[7-morpholin-4-yl-2,3-dioxo-6-(trifluoromethyl)-3,4-dihydroquinoxalin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}phosphonic acid / [[3,4-Dihydro-7-(4-morpholinyl)-2,3-dioxo-6-(trifluorom ethyl)-1(2H)-quinoxalinyl]methyl]phosphonic acid / Fanapanel


Mass: 409.254 Da / Num. of mol.: 4 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C14H15F3N3O6P / Comment: antagonist, medication*YM
#3: Sugar
ChemComp-NAG / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose / N-Acetylglucosamine


Type: D-saccharide, beta linking / Mass: 221.208 Da / Num. of mol.: 4
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Formula: C8H15NO6
IdentifierTypeProgram
DGlcpNAcbCONDENSED IUPAC CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLGMML 1.0
N-acetyl-b-D-glucopyranosamineCOMMON NAMEGMML 1.0
b-D-GlcpNAcIUPAC CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLPDB-CARE 1.0
GlcNAcSNFG CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLGMML 1.0

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: GluA2-2xGSG1L ZK cryo-EM density / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: all / Source: RECOMBINANT
Molecular weightExperimental value: NO
Source (natural)Organism: Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)
Source (recombinant)Organism: Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)
Buffer solutionpH: 8
SpecimenConc.: 5 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
Specimen supportDetails: Gold-gold grids, hydrogen and oxygen glow discharge (20s, 10 watts, 6.4 sccm H2, 27.5 sccm O2)
Grid material: GOLD / Grid mesh size: 200 divisions/in. / Grid type: C-flat-1.2/1.3
VitrificationInstrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 295 K

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: SPOT SCAN
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELDBright-field microscopy
Image recordingElectron dose: 80 e/Å2 / Detector mode: SUPER-RESOLUTION / Film or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k)

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Processing

CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
SymmetryPoint symmetry: C2 (2 fold cyclic)
3D reconstructionResolution: 4.6 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 42637 / Symmetry type: POINT

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