+Open data
-Basic information
Entry | Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-8712 | |||||||||
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Title | CryoEM structure of Xenopus KCNQ1 channel | |||||||||
Map data | Xenopus KCNQ1 channel, unsharpened map | |||||||||
Sample |
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Keywords | KCNQ1-CaM complex / potassium channel / Long QT syndrome / TRANSPORT PROTEIN / CALCIUM BINDING PROTEIN | |||||||||
Function / homology | Function and homology information regulation of gastric acid secretion / membrane repolarization / delayed rectifier potassium channel activity / : / establishment of protein localization to mitochondrial membrane / type 3 metabotropic glutamate receptor binding / outward rectifier potassium channel activity / CaM pathway / Cam-PDE 1 activation / intestinal absorption ...regulation of gastric acid secretion / membrane repolarization / delayed rectifier potassium channel activity / : / establishment of protein localization to mitochondrial membrane / type 3 metabotropic glutamate receptor binding / outward rectifier potassium channel activity / CaM pathway / Cam-PDE 1 activation / intestinal absorption / Sodium/Calcium exchangers / Calmodulin induced events / Reduction of cytosolic Ca++ levels / Activation of Ca-permeable Kainate Receptor / CREB1 phosphorylation through the activation of CaMKII/CaMKK/CaMKIV cascasde / regulation of synaptic vesicle endocytosis / Loss of phosphorylation of MECP2 at T308 / CREB1 phosphorylation through the activation of Adenylate Cyclase / PKA activation / negative regulation of high voltage-gated calcium channel activity / monoatomic ion channel complex / regulation of synaptic vesicle exocytosis / CaMK IV-mediated phosphorylation of CREB / Glycogen breakdown (glycogenolysis) / negative regulation of calcium ion export across plasma membrane / organelle localization by membrane tethering / Activation of RAC1 downstream of NMDARs / regulation of cardiac muscle cell action potential / mitochondrion-endoplasmic reticulum membrane tethering / CLEC7A (Dectin-1) induces NFAT activation / autophagosome membrane docking / response to corticosterone / renal absorption / positive regulation of ryanodine-sensitive calcium-release channel activity / Negative regulation of NMDA receptor-mediated neuronal transmission / nitric-oxide synthase binding / regulation of cell communication by electrical coupling involved in cardiac conduction / Unblocking of NMDA receptors, glutamate binding and activation / negative regulation of peptidyl-threonine phosphorylation / Synthesis of IP3 and IP4 in the cytosol / Phase 0 - rapid depolarisation / protein phosphatase activator activity / RHO GTPases activate PAKs / voltage-gated potassium channel activity / inner ear development / positive regulation of cyclic-nucleotide phosphodiesterase activity / positive regulation of phosphoprotein phosphatase activity / Long-term potentiation / Ion transport by P-type ATPases / Uptake and function of anthrax toxins / adenylate cyclase binding / Calcineurin activates NFAT / Regulation of MECP2 expression and activity / catalytic complex / DARPP-32 events / detection of calcium ion / Smooth Muscle Contraction / negative regulation of ryanodine-sensitive calcium-release channel activity / RHO GTPases activate IQGAPs / cellular response to interferon-beta / regulation of cardiac muscle contraction / calcium channel inhibitor activity / regulation of cardiac muscle contraction by regulation of the release of sequestered calcium ion / positive regulation of DNA binding / Protein methylation / enzyme regulator activity / voltage-gated potassium channel complex / phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase binding / Activation of AMPK downstream of NMDARs / eNOS activation / regulation of release of sequestered calcium ion into cytosol by sarcoplasmic reticulum / regulation of calcium-mediated signaling / positive regulation of protein dephosphorylation / titin binding / regulation of ryanodine-sensitive calcium-release channel activity / Tetrahydrobiopterin (BH4) synthesis, recycling, salvage and regulation / Ion homeostasis / positive regulation of protein autophosphorylation / sperm midpiece / response to amphetamine / phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate binding / calcium channel complex / activation of adenylate cyclase activity / substantia nigra development / adenylate cyclase activator activity / Ras activation upon Ca2+ influx through NMDA receptor / regulation of heart rate / protein serine/threonine kinase activator activity / nitric-oxide synthase regulator activity / sarcomere / FCERI mediated Ca+2 mobilization / FCGR3A-mediated IL10 synthesis / VEGFR2 mediated vascular permeability / positive regulation of peptidyl-threonine phosphorylation / Antigen activates B Cell Receptor (BCR) leading to generation of second messengers / VEGFR2 mediated cell proliferation / regulation of cytokinesis / positive regulation of nitric-oxide synthase activity / Translocation of SLC2A4 (GLUT4) to the plasma membrane / spindle microtubule Similarity search - Function | |||||||||
Biological species | Xenopus laevis (African clawed frog) / Homo sapiens (human) | |||||||||
Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.7 Å | |||||||||
Authors | Mackinnon R / Sun J | |||||||||
Funding support | United States, 2 items
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Citation | Journal: Cell / Year: 2017 Title: Cryo-EM Structure of a KCNQ1/CaM Complex Reveals Insights into Congenital Long QT Syndrome. Authors: Ji Sun / Roderick MacKinnon / Abstract: KCNQ1 is the pore-forming subunit of cardiac slow-delayed rectifier potassium (I) channels. Mutations in the kcnq1 gene are the leading cause of congenital long QT syndrome (LQTS). Here, we present ...KCNQ1 is the pore-forming subunit of cardiac slow-delayed rectifier potassium (I) channels. Mutations in the kcnq1 gene are the leading cause of congenital long QT syndrome (LQTS). Here, we present the cryoelectron microscopy (cryo-EM) structure of a KCNQ1/calmodulin (CaM) complex. The conformation corresponds to an "uncoupled," PIP-free state of KCNQ1, with activated voltage sensors and a closed pore. Unique structural features within the S4-S5 linker permit uncoupling of the voltage sensor from the pore in the absence of PIP. CaM contacts the KCNQ1 voltage sensor through a specific interface involving a residue on CaM that is mutated in a form of inherited LQTS. Using an electrophysiological assay, we find that this mutation on CaM shifts the KCNQ1 voltage-activation curve. This study describes one physiological form of KCNQ1, depolarized voltage sensors with a closed pore in the absence of PIP, and reveals a regulatory interaction between CaM and KCNQ1 that may explain CaM-mediated LQTS. | |||||||||
History |
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-Structure visualization
Movie |
Movie viewer |
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Structure viewer | EM map: SurfViewMolmilJmol/JSmol |
Supplemental images |
-Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
Map data | emd_8712.map.gz | 6.7 MB | EMDB map data format | |
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Header (meta data) | emd-8712-v30.xml emd-8712.xml | 14 KB 14 KB | Display Display | EMDB header |
Images | emd_8712.png | 126.7 KB | ||
Filedesc metadata | emd-8712.cif.gz | 5.7 KB | ||
Others | emd_8712_additional.map.gz | 52.8 MB | ||
Archive directory | http://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-8712 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-8712 | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | 5vmsMC M: atomic model generated by this map C: citing same article (ref.) |
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Similar structure data |
-Links
EMDB pages | EMDB (EBI/PDBe) / EMDataResource |
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Related items in Molecule of the Month |
-Map
File | Download / File: emd_8712.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 64 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Annotation | Xenopus KCNQ1 channel, unsharpened map | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 1.3 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Density |
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Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Details | EMDB XML:
CCP4 map header:
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-Supplemental data
-Additional map: Xenopus KCNQ1 channel, sharpened map
File | emd_8712_additional.map | ||||||||||||
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Annotation | Xenopus KCNQ1 channel, sharpened map | ||||||||||||
Projections & Slices |
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Density Histograms |
-Sample components
-Entire : Complex of Xenopus KCNQ1 and CaM
Entire | Name: Complex of Xenopus KCNQ1 and CaM |
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Components |
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-Supramolecule #1: Complex of Xenopus KCNQ1 and CaM
Supramolecule | Name: Complex of Xenopus KCNQ1 and CaM / type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1-#2 |
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Source (natural) | Organism: Xenopus laevis (African clawed frog) |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 300 KDa |
-Macromolecule #1: Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily KQT member 1
Macromolecule | Name: Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily KQT member 1 type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: Xenopus laevis (African clawed frog) |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 62.663398 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
Sequence | String: MATDPPRPTI NLDPRVSIYS GRRPLLSRTN IQGRVYNFLE RPTGWKCFVY HFTVFLIVLI CLIFSVLSTI QQYNNLATET LFWMEIVLV VFFGAEYVVR LWSAGCRSKY VGVWGRLRFA RKPISVIDLI VVVASVIVLC VGSNGQVFAT SAIRGIRFLQ I LRMLHVDR ...String: MATDPPRPTI NLDPRVSIYS GRRPLLSRTN IQGRVYNFLE RPTGWKCFVY HFTVFLIVLI CLIFSVLSTI QQYNNLATET LFWMEIVLV VFFGAEYVVR LWSAGCRSKY VGVWGRLRFA RKPISVIDLI VVVASVIVLC VGSNGQVFAT SAIRGIRFLQ I LRMLHVDR QGGTWRLLGS VVFIHRQELI TTLYIGFLGL IFSSYFVYLA EKDAIDSSGE YQFGSYADAL WWGVVTVTTI GY GDKVPQT WIGKTIASCF SVFAISFFAL PAGILGSGFA LKVQQKQRQK HFNRQIPAAA SLIQTAWRCY AAENPDSATW KIY IRKQSR NHHLMSPSPK PKKSAMVKKK KIRTERDEGS TDKMLNIPHI TYDHVADDRK NDGYSVESYE NTVRKPFGFL DPST GPFIR TSSFTDDLDM EGDTLLTPIT HISELKEHHR AAIKVIRRMQ YFVAKKKFQQ ARKPYDVRDV IEQYSQGHLN LMVRI KELQ RRLDQSLGKP SLFLSVSDKV KDKGINTIGS RLNRVEDKVT QMDHKLNLIT DMLHHLLTNQ QSNS UniProtKB: Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily KQT member 1 |
-Macromolecule #2: Calmodulin
Macromolecule | Name: Calmodulin / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 16.852545 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
Sequence | String: MADQLTEEQI AEFKEAFSLF DKDGDGTITT KELGTVMRSL GQNPTEAELQ DMINEVDADG NGTIDFPEFL TMMARKMKDT DSEEEIREA FRVFDKDGNG YISAAELRHV MTNLGEKLTD EEVDEMIREA DIDGDGQVNY EEFVQMMTAK UniProtKB: Calmodulin-3 |
-Macromolecule #3: CALCIUM ION
Macromolecule | Name: CALCIUM ION / type: ligand / ID: 3 / Number of copies: 3 / Formula: CA |
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Molecular weight | Theoretical: 40.078 Da |
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
Method | cryo EM |
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Processing | single particle reconstruction |
Aggregation state | particle |
-Sample preparation
Concentration | 5 mg/mL |
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Buffer | pH: 7.2 |
Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber temperature: 298 K / Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Details: 90-100% humidity. |
-Electron microscopy
Microscope | FEI TITAN KRIOS |
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Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN |
Electron optics | Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELDBright-field microscopy |
Image recording | Film or detector model: DIRECT ELECTRON DE-64 (8k x 8k) / Detector mode: SUPER-RESOLUTION / Average electron dose: 1.78 e/Å2 |
Experimental equipment | Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
-Image processing
Startup model | Type of model: OTHER / Details: Generated from 2D class average using EMAN |
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Initial angle assignment | Type: PROJECTION MATCHING |
Final angle assignment | Type: ANGULAR RECONSTITUTION |
Final reconstruction | Applied symmetry - Point group: C4 (4 fold cyclic) / Resolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 3.7 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Software: (Name: RELION (ver. 1.3), FREALIGN (ver. 9.03)) Details: Entry was refined using space group P4 and cell parameters a=b=c=332.8 and alpha=beta=gamma=90. Number images used: 69415 |