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Basic information

Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-2875
TitleCryo electron microscopy of actively translating human polysomes (POST state).
Map dataPOST state of human polysomes
Sample
  • Sample: Native ribosomal complex from polysomes - POST state
  • Complex: 80S ribosomal complex
Keywordsmammalian ribosome / translation / polysome / cryo electron microscopy / elongation cycle
Function / homology
Function and homology information


positive regulation of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity involved in execution phase of apoptosis / negative regulation of endoplasmic reticulum unfolded protein response / embryonic brain development / oxidized pyrimidine DNA binding / response to TNF agonist / positive regulation of base-excision repair / eukaryotic 80S initiation complex / protein tyrosine kinase inhibitor activity / negative regulation of protein neddylation / translation at presynapse ...positive regulation of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity involved in execution phase of apoptosis / negative regulation of endoplasmic reticulum unfolded protein response / embryonic brain development / oxidized pyrimidine DNA binding / response to TNF agonist / positive regulation of base-excision repair / eukaryotic 80S initiation complex / protein tyrosine kinase inhibitor activity / negative regulation of protein neddylation / translation at presynapse / positive regulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to DNA damage / positive regulation of respiratory burst involved in inflammatory response / positive regulation of gastrulation / axial mesoderm development / regulation of G1 to G0 transition / negative regulation of formation of translation preinitiation complex / IRE1-RACK1-PP2A complex / nucleolus organization / ribosomal protein import into nucleus / positive regulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to DNA damage by p53 class mediator / regulation of translation involved in cellular response to UV / response to extracellular stimulus / positive regulation of endodeoxyribonuclease activity / positive regulation of Golgi to plasma membrane protein transport / exit from mitosis / protein-DNA complex disassembly / TNFR1-mediated ceramide production / 90S preribosome assembly / positive regulation of DNA damage response, signal transduction by p53 class mediator resulting in transcription of p21 class mediator / negative regulation of DNA repair / negative regulation of RNA splicing / laminin receptor activity / optic nerve development / TORC2 complex binding / oxidized purine DNA binding / negative regulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to hydrogen peroxide / supercoiled DNA binding / GAIT complex / G1 to G0 transition / neural crest cell differentiation / retinal ganglion cell axon guidance / NF-kappaB complex / rRNA modification in the nucleus and cytosol / negative regulation of phagocytosis / middle ear morphogenesis / ubiquitin-like protein conjugating enzyme binding / regulation of establishment of cell polarity / positive regulation of ubiquitin-protein transferase activity / Formation of the ternary complex, and subsequently, the 43S complex / erythrocyte homeostasis / cytoplasmic side of rough endoplasmic reticulum membrane / A band / positive regulation of signal transduction by p53 class mediator / ubiquitin ligase inhibitor activity / alpha-beta T cell differentiation / pigmentation / protein kinase A binding / negative regulation of ubiquitin protein ligase activity / Ribosomal scanning and start codon recognition / ion channel inhibitor activity / Translation initiation complex formation / phagocytic cup / positive regulation of mitochondrial depolarization / response to aldosterone / negative regulation of Wnt signaling pathway / homeostatic process / positive regulation of T cell receptor signaling pathway / lung morphogenesis / macrophage chemotaxis / positive regulation of activated T cell proliferation / fibroblast growth factor binding / regulation of cell division / SARS-CoV-1 modulates host translation machinery / iron-sulfur cluster binding / Protein hydroxylation / TOR signaling / BH3 domain binding / mTORC1-mediated signalling / endonucleolytic cleavage to generate mature 3'-end of SSU-rRNA from (SSU-rRNA, 5.8S rRNA, LSU-rRNA) / Peptide chain elongation / Selenocysteine synthesis / protein-RNA complex assembly / monocyte chemotaxis / cysteine-type endopeptidase activator activity involved in apoptotic process / Formation of a pool of free 40S subunits / ribosomal small subunit export from nucleus / positive regulation of cyclic-nucleotide phosphodiesterase activity / Eukaryotic Translation Termination / blastocyst development / Response of EIF2AK4 (GCN2) to amino acid deficiency / translation regulator activity / SRP-dependent cotranslational protein targeting to membrane / positive regulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway by p53 class mediator / Viral mRNA Translation / protein localization to nucleus / Nonsense Mediated Decay (NMD) independent of the Exon Junction Complex (EJC) / cellular response to actinomycin D / GTP hydrolysis and joining of the 60S ribosomal subunit / negative regulation of proteasomal ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process / negative regulation of respiratory burst involved in inflammatory response
Similarity search - Function
Ubiquitin-like protein FUBI / 40S ribosomal protein SA / 60s Acidic ribosomal protein / 40S ribosomal protein SA, C-terminal domain / 60S acidic ribosomal protein P0 / 40S ribosomal protein SA C-terminus / Ribosomal protein L6, N-terminal / Ribosomal protein L6, N-terminal domain / Ribosomal protein L30e / Ribosomal protein L28e ...Ubiquitin-like protein FUBI / 40S ribosomal protein SA / 60s Acidic ribosomal protein / 40S ribosomal protein SA, C-terminal domain / 60S acidic ribosomal protein P0 / 40S ribosomal protein SA C-terminus / Ribosomal protein L6, N-terminal / Ribosomal protein L6, N-terminal domain / Ribosomal protein L30e / Ribosomal protein L28e / Ribosomal protein L2, archaeal-type / Ribosomal L15/L27a, N-terminal / Ribosomal protein L23 / Ribosomal L28e/Mak16 / Ribosomal L28e protein family / : / Ribosomal protein S12e / 50S ribosomal protein L10, insertion domain superfamily / Small (40S) ribosomal subunit Asc1/RACK1 / 60S ribosomal protein L10P, insertion domain / Insertion domain in 60S ribosomal protein L10P / metallochaperone-like domain / TRASH domain / Ribosomal protein S19e, conserved site / : / S27a-like superfamily / Ribosomal protein S10, eukaryotic/archaeal / Ribosomal protein S25 / Ribosomal protein S26e signature. / Ribosomal protein S17e, conserved site / : / Ribosomal protein S2, eukaryotic / Ribosomal protein S30 / 40S ribosomal protein S29/30S ribosomal protein S14 type Z / Ribosomal protein S27a / Ribosomal protein S27a / Ribosomal protein L29e / Ribosomal protein S3, eukaryotic/archaeal / Ribosomal protein S8e subdomain, eukaryotes / S25 ribosomal protein / Ribosomal protein L10e, conserved site / Ribosomal protein L41 / Ribosomal protein L41 / Ribosomal protein S26e / Ribosomal protein S26e superfamily / Ribosomal protein S26e / Ribosomal protein L10e / Ribosomal protein L27e, conserved site / Ribosomal protein S19A/S15e / Ribosomal protein S21e, conserved site / Ribosomal protein S21e signature. / Ribosomal L29e protein family / Ribosomal protein S30 / Ribosomal protein S3Ae, conserved site / Ribosomal protein S12e signature. / Ribosomal protein S17e / Ribosomal protein S17e-like superfamily / Ribosomal protein S27a / Ribosomal protein S2, eukaryotic/archaeal / Ribosomal protein S19e / Ribosomal_S19e / Ribosomal protein S5, eukaryotic/archaeal / Ribosomal protein S8e, conserved site / 40S ribosomal protein S11, N-terminal / 40S ribosomal protein S1/3, eukaryotes / Ribosomal protein S6, eukaryotic / Ribosomal protein L24e, conserved site / Ribosomal protein S7e / 40S ribosomal protein S4, C-terminal domain / Ribosomal protein L34e, conserved site / Ribosomal protein L1, conserved site / Eukaryotic Ribosomal Protein L27, KOW domain / Ribosomal protein S4e, N-terminal, conserved site / Ribosomal S17 / Ribosomal protein S19e signature. / Ribosomal protein L44e / Ribosomal protein L38e / Ribosomal protein L38e superfamily / Ribosomal protein L27e / Ribosomal protein S21e / Ribosomal protein S21e superfamily / Ribosomal protein L27e superfamily / Ribosomal protein S21e / Ribosomal protein L22e / Ribosomal protein L22e superfamily / Ribosomal protein S19e / Ribosomal protein S27, zinc-binding domain superfamily / Ribosomal L38e protein family / Ribosomal L22e protein family / Ribosomal protein L23/L25, N-terminal / 40S Ribosomal protein S10 / 60S ribosomal protein L35 / Ribosomal protein L1 / Ribosomal protein S17, archaeal/eukaryotic / Ribosomal protein S27 / Ribosomal protein S28e conserved site / Ribosomal protein S6/S6e/A/B/2, conserved site / Ribosomal protein S28e / Ribosomal protein L35Ae, conserved site / Ribosomal protein L30e, conserved site
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Large ribosomal subunit protein uL10 / Small ribosomal subunit protein eS17 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS2 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS5 / Large ribosomal subunit protein eL33 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL30 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL22 / Small ribosomal subunit protein eS4, Y isoform 1 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS3 / Small ribosomal subunit protein eS12 ...Large ribosomal subunit protein uL10 / Small ribosomal subunit protein eS17 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS2 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS5 / Large ribosomal subunit protein eL33 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL30 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL22 / Small ribosomal subunit protein eS4, Y isoform 1 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS3 / Small ribosomal subunit protein eS12 / Large ribosomal subunit protein eL13 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL16 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL11 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL6 / Large ribosomal subunit protein eL22 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL4 / Small ribosomal subunit protein eS19 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL3 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL13 / Small ribosomal subunit protein eS27 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL29 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL15 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL18 / Large ribosomal subunit protein eL21 / Large ribosomal subunit protein eL28 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS4 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS7 / Small ribosomal subunit protein eS10 / Large ribosomal subunit protein eL29 / Large ribosomal subunit protein eL34 / Large ribosomal subunit protein eL14 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS10 / Small ribosomal subunit protein eS1 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL24 / Large ribosomal subunit protein eL15 / Large ribosomal subunit protein eL27 / Large ribosomal subunit protein eL43 / Large ribosomal subunit protein eL37 / Small ribosomal subunit protein eS7 / Small ribosomal subunit protein eS8 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS8 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS9 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS11 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS12 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS13 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS14 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS15 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS17 / Large ribosomal subunit protein eL8 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL23 / Small ribosomal subunit protein eS6 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL14 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS19 / Small ribosomal subunit protein eS24 / Small ribosomal subunit protein eS25 / Small ribosomal subunit protein eS26 / Small ribosomal subunit protein eS28 / Ubiquitin-like FUBI-ribosomal protein eS30 fusion protein / Large ribosomal subunit protein eL30 / Large ribosomal subunit protein eL39 / Large ribosomal subunit protein eL31 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL1 / Large ribosomal subunit protein eL32 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL5 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL2 / Small ribosomal subunit protein eS32 / Ubiquitin-ribosomal protein eS31 fusion protein / Ubiquitin-ribosomal protein eL40 fusion protein / Large ribosomal subunit protein eL38 / Small ribosomal subunit protein eS21 / Small ribosomal subunit protein RACK1 / Large ribosomal subunit protein eL24 / Large ribosomal subunit protein eL42 / Large ribosomal subunit protein eL19 / Large ribosomal subunit protein eL20 / Large ribosomal subunit protein eL6 / Large ribosomal subunit protein eL18 / Large ribosomal subunit protein eL36
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
Methodsingle particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.5 Å
AuthorsBehrmann E / Loerke J / Budkevich TV / Yamamoto K / Schmidt A / Penczek PA / Vos MR / Burger J / Mielke T / Scheerer P / Spahn CMT
CitationJournal: Cell / Year: 2015
Title: Structural snapshots of actively translating human ribosomes.
Authors: Elmar Behrmann / Justus Loerke / Tatyana V Budkevich / Kaori Yamamoto / Andrea Schmidt / Pawel A Penczek / Matthijn R Vos / Jörg Bürger / Thorsten Mielke / Patrick Scheerer / Christian M T Spahn /
Abstract: Macromolecular machines, such as the ribosome, undergo large-scale conformational changes during their functional cycles. Although their mode of action is often compared to that of mechanical ...Macromolecular machines, such as the ribosome, undergo large-scale conformational changes during their functional cycles. Although their mode of action is often compared to that of mechanical machines, a crucial difference is that, at the molecular dimension, thermodynamic effects dominate functional cycles, with proteins fluctuating stochastically between functional states defined by energetic minima on an energy landscape. Here, we have used cryo-electron microscopy to image ex-vivo-derived human polysomes as a source of actively translating ribosomes. Multiparticle refinement and 3D variability analysis allowed us to visualize a variety of native translation intermediates. Significantly populated states include not only elongation cycle intermediates in pre- and post-translocational states, but also eEF1A-containing decoding and termination/recycling complexes. Focusing on the post-translocational state, we extended this assessment to the single-residue level, uncovering striking details of ribosome-ligand interactions and identifying both static and functionally important dynamic elements.
History
DepositionFeb 6, 2015-
Header (metadata) releaseMar 11, 2015-
Map releaseMay 13, 2015-
UpdateAug 12, 2015-
Current statusAug 12, 2015Processing site: PDBe / Status: Released

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Structure visualization

Movie
  • Surface view with section colored by density value
  • Surface level: 3
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
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  • Surface view colored by height
  • Surface level: 3
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
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Movie viewer
Structure viewerEM map:
SurfViewMolmilJmol/JSmol
Supplemental images

post.tif

Downloads & links

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Map

FileDownload / File: emd_2875.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 238.4 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
AnnotationPOST state of human polysomes
Voxel sizeX=Y=Z: 0.945 Å
Density
Contour LevelBy AUTHOR: 3.0 / Movie #1: 3
Minimum - Maximum-7.9781189 - 15.02807808
Average (Standard dev.)0.00000404 (±1.00000489)
SymmetrySpace group: 1
Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry
Axis orderXYZ
Origin000
Dimensions400400400
Spacing400400400
CellA=B=C: 378.0 Å
α=β=γ: 90.0 °

CCP4 map header:

modeImage stored as Reals
Å/pix. X/Y/Z0.9450.9450.945
M x/y/z400400400
origin x/y/z0.0000.0000.000
length x/y/z378.000378.000378.000
α/β/γ90.00090.00090.000
start NX/NY/NZ-147-147-146
NX/NY/NZ294294294
MAP C/R/S123
start NC/NR/NS000
NC/NR/NS400400400
D min/max/mean-7.97815.0280.000

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Supplemental data

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Sample components

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Entire : Native ribosomal complex from polysomes - POST state

EntireName: Native ribosomal complex from polysomes - POST state
Components
  • Sample: Native ribosomal complex from polysomes - POST state
  • Complex: 80S ribosomal complex

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Supramolecule #1000: Native ribosomal complex from polysomes - POST state

SupramoleculeName: Native ribosomal complex from polysomes - POST state / type: sample / ID: 1000 / Details: The sample was monodisperse / Number unique components: 1
Molecular weightExperimental: 4.5 MDa / Theoretical: 4.5 MDa

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Supramolecule #1: 80S ribosomal complex

SupramoleculeName: 80S ribosomal complex / type: complex / ID: 1 / Name.synonym: 80S ribosome
Details: The sample was isolated as polysomes from the cell. Structural analysis shows that the complex contains 2 tRNAs and mRNA.
Recombinant expression: No / Ribosome-details: ribosome-eukaryote: ALL
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human) / Strain: HEK 293T / synonym: Human / Tissue: Kidney / Cell: HEK 293T / Location in cell: Cytoplasm
Molecular weightExperimental: 4.5 MDa / Theoretical: 4.5 MDa

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Experimental details

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Structure determination

Methodcryo EM
Processingsingle particle reconstruction
Aggregation stateparticle

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Sample preparation

Concentration3.5 mg/mL
BufferpH: 7.5
Details: 20 mM Hepes-KOH, pH 7.5, 100 mM KCl, 1.5 mM MgCl2, 0.5 mM spermidine, 0.04 mM spermine, 1 mM DTT
GridDetails: Quantifoil grids with additional continuous carbon support
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 93 K / Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK II / Method: blot for 2-4 seconds before plunging

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Electron microscopy #1

MicroscopeFEI POLARA 300
Electron beamAcceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Electron opticsCalibrated magnification: 205000 / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELDBright-field microscopy / Cs: 2.0 mm / Nominal defocus max: 4.5 µm / Nominal defocus min: 2.0 µm / Nominal magnification: 115000
Sample stageSpecimen holder model: GATAN LIQUID NITROGEN
Microscopy ID1
DetailsData was collected automatically with Leginon
DateAug 20, 2012
Image recordingCategory: CCD / Film or detector model: TVIPS TEMCAM-F416 (4k x 4k) / Number real images: 51282 / Average electron dose: 20 e/Å2
Experimental equipment
Model: Tecnai Polara / Image courtesy: FEI Company

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Electron microscopy #2

MicroscopeFEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron beamAcceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Electron opticsCalibrated magnification: 172000 / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELDBright-field microscopy / Cs: 2.7 mm / Nominal defocus max: 4.5 µm / Nominal defocus min: 1.5 µm / Nominal magnification: 96000
Sample stageSpecimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER
Microscopy ID2
DateNov 29, 2012
Image recordingCategory: CCD / Film or detector model: FEI FALCON II (4k x 4k) / Number real images: 51282 / Average electron dose: 20 e/Å2
Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company

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Image processing

CTF correctionDetails: Each micrograph
Final reconstructionApplied symmetry - Point group: C1 (asymmetric) / Algorithm: OTHER / Resolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 3.5 Å / Resolution method: OTHER / Software - Name: Signature, CTFFind3, Spider, SPARX
Details: Maps were calculated from 2 datasets using SSNR-weighted combination.
Number images used: 313321

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