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- EMDB-2762: Electron cryo-microscopy of human mitochondrial large ribosomal s... -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-2762
TitleElectron cryo-microscopy of human mitochondrial large ribosomal subunit
Map dataReconstruction of the large subunit of the human mitochondrial ribosome
Sample
  • Sample: Human mitochondrial ribosome
  • Organelle or cellular component: Large subunit of the human mitochondrial ribosome
Keywordsribosome / translation
Function / homology
Function and homology information


rRNA import into mitochondrion / mitochondrial translational termination / mitochondrial translational elongation / translation release factor activity, codon nonspecific / microprocessor complex / Mitochondrial translation elongation / Mitochondrial translation termination / Mitochondrial translation initiation / mitochondrial large ribosomal subunit / Hydrolases; Acting on ester bonds; Endoribonucleases producing 5'-phosphomonoesters ...rRNA import into mitochondrion / mitochondrial translational termination / mitochondrial translational elongation / translation release factor activity, codon nonspecific / microprocessor complex / Mitochondrial translation elongation / Mitochondrial translation termination / Mitochondrial translation initiation / mitochondrial large ribosomal subunit / Hydrolases; Acting on ester bonds; Endoribonucleases producing 5'-phosphomonoesters / peptidyl-tRNA hydrolase / mitochondrial small ribosomal subunit / aminoacyl-tRNA hydrolase activity / mitochondrial ribosome / mitochondrial translation / anatomical structure morphogenesis / RNA processing / rescue of stalled ribosome / cellular response to leukemia inhibitory factor / small ribosomal subunit rRNA binding / fibrillar center / large ribosomal subunit rRNA binding / double-stranded RNA binding / large ribosomal subunit / cell junction / 5S rRNA binding / endonuclease activity / mitochondrial inner membrane / negative regulation of translation / rRNA binding / nuclear body / ribosome / mitochondrial matrix / structural constituent of ribosome / cell cycle / translation / ribonucleoprotein complex / protein domain specific binding / nucleotide binding / mRNA binding / apoptotic process / nucleolus / mitochondrion / extracellular space / RNA binding / nucleoplasm / nucleus / plasma membrane / cytosol / cytoplasm
Similarity search - Function
Mitochondrial ribosomal protein L48 / 39S ribosomal protein L40, mitochondrial / Mitochondrial ribosomal protein L46 NUDIX / Ribosomal protein S30, mitochondrial / Ribosomal protein L53, mitochondrial / 39S ribosomal protein L53/MRP-L53 / 39S ribosomal protein L42, mitochondrial / Mitochondrial 28S ribosomal protein S32 / Ribosomal protein L28/L40, mitochondrial / Mitochondrial ribosomal protein L28 ...Mitochondrial ribosomal protein L48 / 39S ribosomal protein L40, mitochondrial / Mitochondrial ribosomal protein L46 NUDIX / Ribosomal protein S30, mitochondrial / Ribosomal protein L53, mitochondrial / 39S ribosomal protein L53/MRP-L53 / 39S ribosomal protein L42, mitochondrial / Mitochondrial 28S ribosomal protein S32 / Ribosomal protein L28/L40, mitochondrial / Mitochondrial ribosomal protein L28 / Ribosomal protein L37/S30 / Ribosomal protein 63, mitochondrial / Growth arrest/ DNA-damage-inducible protein-interacting protein 1 / Ribosomal protein L51, mitochondrial / Mitochondrial 28S ribosomal protein S30 (PDCD9) / Growth arrest and DNA-damage-inducible proteins-interacting protein 1 / Mitochondrial ribosomal subunit / Mitochondrial ribosome protein 63 / Growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible proteins-interacting protein 1 domain superfamily / Ribosomal protein L35, mitochondrial / 39S ribosomal protein L52, mitochondrial / Mitoribosomal protein mL52 / MRPL44, double-stranded RNA binding domain / Tim44-like domain / Tim44-like domain / Tim44 / Ribosomal protein L49/IMG2 / Mitochondrial large subunit ribosomal protein (Img2) / Ribosomal protein L46, N-terminal / 39S mitochondrial ribosomal protein L46 / Ribosomal protein L50, mitochondria / Ribosomal protein L27/L41, mitochondrial / Mitochondrial ribosomal protein L27 / Ribosomal subunit 39S / 39S ribosomal protein L46, mitochondrial / Ribosomal protein L47, mitochondrial / MRP-L47 superfamily, mitochondrial / 39S ribosomal protein L43/54S ribosomal protein L51 / Mitochondrial 39-S ribosomal protein L47 (MRP-L47) / Phosphatidylethanolamine-binding protein / Phosphatidylethanolamine-binding protein / Phosphatidylethanolamine-binding protein, eukaryotic / PEBP-like superfamily / Threonyl/alanyl tRNA synthetase, class II-like, putative editing domain superfamily / TGS domain profile. / TGS / TGS-like / Peptide chain release factor class I / RF-1 domain / Ribonuclease III, endonuclease domain superfamily / Double stranded RNA-binding domain (dsRBD) profile. / Double-stranded RNA-binding domain / : / Ribosomal protein/NADH dehydrogenase domain / Mitochondrial ribosomal protein L51 / S25 / CI-B8 domain / Mitochondrial ribosomal protein L51 / S25 / CI-B8 domain / Beta-grasp domain superfamily / NTF2-like domain superfamily / NUDIX hydrolase-like domain superfamily / Ribosomal protein L11, bacterial-type / Ribosomal protein L10-like domain superfamily / Ribosomal protein L10P / Ribosomal protein L10 / Ribosomal protein L11, N-terminal / Ribosomal protein L11/L12 / Ribosomal protein L11, C-terminal / Ribosomal protein L11, C-terminal domain superfamily / Ribosomal protein L11/L12, N-terminal domain superfamily / Ribosomal protein L11/L12 / Ribosomal protein L11, N-terminal domain / Ribosomal protein L11, RNA binding domain / Ribosomal protein L28/L24 superfamily / Ribosomal protein L9, N-terminal domain superfamily / Ribosomal protein L9 / Ribosomal protein L9, N-terminal / Ribosomal protein L9, N-terminal domain / Ribosomal protein L36 / Ribosomal protein L36 superfamily / Ribosomal protein L36 / Ribosomal protein L9/RNase H1, N-terminal / Ribosomal protein L35 / Ribosomal protein L35 superfamily / Ribosomal protein L35 / Ribosomal L28 family / Ribosomal protein L33 / Ribosomal protein L33 / Ribosomal protein L28/L24 / Ribosomal protein L33 superfamily / : / Ribosomal protein L30, bacterial-type / Ribosomal protein L16 / Ribosomal protein L18 / Ribosomal L18 of archaea, bacteria, mitoch. and chloroplast / L28p-like / Ribosomal protein L20 / Ribosomal protein L20 / Ribosomal protein L20, C-terminal / Ribosomal protein L21 / Ribosomal protein L27 / Ribosomal L27 protein
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Large ribosomal subunit protein mL52 / Mitochondrial ribosomal protein L18, isoform CRA_b / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL22m / Large ribosomal subunit protein bL33m / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL3m / Large ribosomal subunit protein bL19m / Large ribosomal subunit protein bL28m / Large ribosomal subunit protein mL49 / Large ribosomal subunit protein mL62 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL23m ...Large ribosomal subunit protein mL52 / Mitochondrial ribosomal protein L18, isoform CRA_b / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL22m / Large ribosomal subunit protein bL33m / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL3m / Large ribosomal subunit protein bL19m / Large ribosomal subunit protein bL28m / Large ribosomal subunit protein mL49 / Large ribosomal subunit protein mL62 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL23m / : / Large ribosomal subunit protein mL51 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL2m / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL14m / Large ribosomal subunit protein bL21m / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL10m / Large ribosomal subunit protein mL52 / Large ribosomal subunit protein mL41 / Large ribosomal subunit protein mL50 / Large ribosomal subunit protein mL43 / Large ribosomal subunit protein mL64 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL30m / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL24m / Large ribosomal subunit protein mL38 / Large ribosomal subunit protein mL53 / Large ribosomal subunit protein mL48 / Large ribosomal subunit protein bL34m / Large ribosomal subunit protein mL63 / Large ribosomal subunit protein mL45 / Large ribosomal subunit protein bL32m / Large ribosomal subunit protein bL20m / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL13m / Large ribosomal subunit protein bL9m / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL4m / Large ribosomal subunit protein mL37 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL18m / Large ribosomal subunit protein mL46 / Large ribosomal subunit protein mL44 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL29m / Large ribosomal subunit protein mL65 / Large ribosomal subunit protein mL40 / Large ribosomal subunit protein bL17m / Large ribosomal subunit protein mL66 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL22m / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL16m / Large ribosomal subunit protein mL39 / Large ribosomal subunit protein bL35m / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL15m / Large ribosomal subunit protein bL36m / Large ribosomal subunit protein bL27m / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL11m / Large ribosomal subunit protein mL42
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
Methodsingle particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.4 Å
AuthorsBrown A / Amunts A / Bai XC / Sugimoto Y / Edwards PC / Murshudov G / Scheres SHW / Ramakrishnan V
CitationJournal: Science / Year: 2014
Title: Structure of the large ribosomal subunit from human mitochondria.
Authors: Alan Brown / Alexey Amunts / Xiao-Chen Bai / Yoichiro Sugimoto / Patricia C Edwards / Garib Murshudov / Sjors H W Scheres / V Ramakrishnan /
Abstract: Human mitochondrial ribosomes are highly divergent from all other known ribosomes and are specialized to exclusively translate membrane proteins. They are linked with hereditary mitochondrial ...Human mitochondrial ribosomes are highly divergent from all other known ribosomes and are specialized to exclusively translate membrane proteins. They are linked with hereditary mitochondrial diseases and are often the unintended targets of various clinically useful antibiotics. Using single-particle cryogenic electron microscopy, we have determined the structure of its large subunit to 3.4 angstrom resolution, revealing 48 proteins, 21 of which are specific to mitochondria. The structure unveils an adaptation of the exit tunnel for hydrophobic nascent peptides, extensive remodeling of the central protuberance, including recruitment of mitochondrial valine transfer RNA (tRNA(Val)) to play an integral structural role, and changes in the tRNA binding sites related to the unusual characteristics of mitochondrial tRNAs.
History
DepositionAug 26, 2014-
Header (metadata) releaseSep 10, 2014-
Map releaseOct 15, 2014-
UpdateNov 19, 2014-
Current statusNov 19, 2014Processing site: PDBe / Status: Released

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Structure visualization

Movie
  • Surface view with section colored by density value
  • Surface level: 0.15
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
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  • Surface view colored by height
  • Surface level: 0.15
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
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  • Surface view with fitted model
  • Atomic models: PDB-3j7y
  • Surface level: 0.15
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
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Movie viewer
Structure viewerEM map:
SurfViewMolmilJmol/JSmol
Supplemental images

EMD_2762_map...

Downloads & links

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Map

FileDownload / File: emd_2762.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 122.1 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
AnnotationReconstruction of the large subunit of the human mitochondrial ribosome
Voxel sizeX=Y=Z: 1.34 Å
Density
Contour LevelBy AUTHOR: 0.0175 / Movie #1: 0.15
Minimum - Maximum-0.77907181 - 0.96767843
Average (Standard dev.)0.00110084 (±0.02797702)
SymmetrySpace group: 1
Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry
Axis orderXYZ
Origin000
Dimensions320320320
Spacing320320320
CellA=B=C: 428.80002 Å
α=β=γ: 90.0 °

CCP4 map header:

modeImage stored as Reals
Å/pix. X/Y/Z1.341.341.34
M x/y/z320320320
origin x/y/z0.0000.0000.000
length x/y/z428.800428.800428.800
α/β/γ90.00090.00090.000
start NX/NY/NZ-40-32-96
NX/NY/NZ8165193
MAP C/R/S123
start NC/NR/NS000
NC/NR/NS320320320
D min/max/mean-0.7790.9680.001

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Supplemental data

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Segmentation: This mask represents the large subunit of the...

AnnotationThis mask represents the large subunit of the human mitochondrial ribosome
Fileemd_2762_msk_1.map
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)

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Sample components

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Entire : Human mitochondrial ribosome

EntireName: Human mitochondrial ribosome
Components
  • Sample: Human mitochondrial ribosome
  • Organelle or cellular component: Large subunit of the human mitochondrial ribosome

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Supramolecule #1000: Human mitochondrial ribosome

SupramoleculeName: Human mitochondrial ribosome / type: sample / ID: 1000 / Oligomeric state: Multimer / Number unique components: 1
Molecular weightTheoretical: 1.7 MDa

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Supramolecule #1: Large subunit of the human mitochondrial ribosome

SupramoleculeName: Large subunit of the human mitochondrial ribosome / type: organelle_or_cellular_component / ID: 1 / Name.synonym: 39S / Number of copies: 1 / Oligomeric state: Monomer / Recombinant expression: No
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human) / synonym: Human / Tissue: Kidney / Cell: HEK293 / Organelle: Mitochondria / Location in cell: Inner mitochondrial membrane
Molecular weightTheoretical: 1.7 MDa

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Experimental details

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Structure determination

Methodcryo EM
Processingsingle particle reconstruction
Aggregation stateparticle

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Sample preparation

Concentration0.23 mg/mL
BufferpH: 7.45
Details: 20 mM Hepes-KOH pH 7.45, 100 mM KCl, 20 mM MgOAc, 2 mM DTT
GridDetails: 30 s on glow-discharged holey carbon grids (Quantifoil R2/2), onto which a home-made continuous carbon film
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 90 K / Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK II / Method: Blot 2.5 seconds before plunging

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Electron microscopy

MicroscopeFEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron beamAcceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Electron opticsCalibrated magnification: 104478 / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELDBright-field microscopy / Nominal defocus max: 3.5 µm / Nominal defocus min: 1.5 µm / Nominal magnification: 59000
Sample stageSpecimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER
TemperatureMin: 80 K / Max: 90 K / Average: 85 K
Alignment procedureLegacy - Astigmatism: Objective lens astigmatism was corrected at 59,000 times magnification
DateApr 12, 2014
Image recordingCategory: CCD / Film or detector model: FEI FALCON II (4k x 4k) / Number real images: 1521 / Average electron dose: 25 e/Å2
Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company

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Image processing

CTF correctionDetails: Each particle
Final reconstructionApplied symmetry - Point group: C1 (asymmetric) / Resolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 3.4 Å / Resolution method: OTHER / Software - Name: CTFFIND3, RELION
Details: Final resolution was calculated using a soft mask over the large subunit
Number images used: 107679
DetailsData were processed to compensate for beam-induced movement.
FSC plot (resolution estimation)

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