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- PDB-5wln: Cryo-EM structure of the T2SS secretin XcpQ from Pseudomonas aeru... -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 5wln
TitleCryo-EM structure of the T2SS secretin XcpQ from Pseudomonas aeruginosa
ComponentsType II secretion system protein DType II secretion system
KeywordsMEMBRANE PROTEIN / T2SS / Secretin / Type 2 secretion system / Pentadecamer / GspD / XcpQ
Function / homology
Function and homology information


protein secretion by the type II secretion system / type II protein secretion system complex / protein secretion / cell outer membrane / identical protein binding
Similarity search - Function
: / GspD-like, N0 domain / Ribosomal Protein S8; Chain: A, domain 1 - #120 / Type II secretion system protein GspD / GspD/PilQ family / Bacterial type II secretion system protein D signature. / Type II secretion system protein GspD, conserved site / NolW-like / Bacterial type II/III secretion system short domain / NolW-like superfamily ...: / GspD-like, N0 domain / Ribosomal Protein S8; Chain: A, domain 1 - #120 / Type II secretion system protein GspD / GspD/PilQ family / Bacterial type II secretion system protein D signature. / Type II secretion system protein GspD, conserved site / NolW-like / Bacterial type II/III secretion system short domain / NolW-like superfamily / Type II/III secretion system / Bacterial type II and III secretion system protein / Ribosomal Protein S8; Chain: A, domain 1 / 2-Layer Sandwich / Alpha Beta
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Biological speciesPseudomonas aeruginosa (bacteria)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.57 Å
AuthorsHay, I.D. / Belousoff, M.J. / Lithgow, T.J.
Funding support Australia, 2items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC, Australia)1092262 Australia
Australian Research Council (ARC)FL130100038). Australia
CitationJournal: mBio / Year: 2017
Title: Structural Basis of Type 2 Secretion System Engagement between the Inner and Outer Bacterial Membranes.
Authors: Iain D Hay / Matthew J Belousoff / Trevor Lithgow /
Abstract: Sophisticated nanomachines are used by bacteria for protein secretion. In Gram-negative bacteria, the type 2 secretion system (T2SS) is composed of a pseudopilus assembly platform in the inner ...Sophisticated nanomachines are used by bacteria for protein secretion. In Gram-negative bacteria, the type 2 secretion system (T2SS) is composed of a pseudopilus assembly platform in the inner membrane and a secretin complex in the outer membrane. The engagement of these two megadalton-sized complexes is required in order to secrete toxins, effectors, and hydrolytic enzymes. has at least two T2SSs, with the ancestral nanomachine having a secretin complex composed of XcpQ. Until now, no high-resolution structural information was available to distinguish the features of this -type secretin, which varies greatly in sequence from the well-characterized -type and -type secretins. We have purified the ~1-MDa secretin complex and analyzed it by cryo-electron microscopy. Structural comparisons with the -type secretin complex revealed a striking structural homology despite the differences in their sequence characteristics. At 3.6-Å resolution, the secretin complex was found to have 15-fold symmetry throughout the membrane-embedded region and through most of the domains in the periplasm. However, the N1 domain and N0 domain were not well ordered into this 15-fold symmetry. We suggest a model wherein this disordering of the subunit symmetry for the periplasmic N domains provides a means to engage with the 6-fold symmetry in the inner membrane platform, with a metastable engagement that can be disrupted by substrate proteins binding to the region between XcpP, in the assembly platform, and the XcpQ secretin. How the outer membrane and inner membrane components of the T2SS engage each other and yet can allow for substrate uptake into the secretin chamber has challenged the protein transport field for some time. This vexing question is of significance because the T2SS collects folded protein substrates in the periplasm for transport out of the bacterium and yet must discriminate these few substrate proteins from all the other hundred or so folded proteins in the periplasm. The structural analysis here supports a model wherein substrates must compete against a metastable interaction between XcpP in the assembly platform and the XcpQ secretin, wherein only structurally encoded features in the T2SS substrates compete well enough to disrupt XcpQ-XcpP for entry into the XcpQ chamber, for secretion across the outer membrane.
History
DepositionJul 27, 2017Deposition site: RCSB / Processing site: RCSB
Revision 1.0Oct 25, 2017Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Nov 1, 2017Group: Database references / Category: citation / citation_author
Item: _citation.journal_abbrev / _citation.journal_volume ..._citation.journal_abbrev / _citation.journal_volume / _citation.pdbx_database_id_DOI / _citation.pdbx_database_id_PubMed / _citation.title / _citation_author.name
Revision 1.2Jul 18, 2018Group: Data collection / Experimental preparation / Category: em_imaging_optics / em_sample_support
Item: _em_imaging_optics.energyfilter_name / _em_sample_support.grid_type
Revision 1.3Nov 6, 2019Group: Data collection / Other / Category: atom_sites / cell
Item: _atom_sites.fract_transf_matrix[1][1] / _atom_sites.fract_transf_matrix[2][2] ..._atom_sites.fract_transf_matrix[1][1] / _atom_sites.fract_transf_matrix[2][2] / _atom_sites.fract_transf_matrix[3][3] / _cell.Z_PDB / _cell.length_a / _cell.length_b / _cell.length_c
Revision 1.4Jan 15, 2020Group: Author supporting evidence / Category: pdbx_audit_support / Item: _pdbx_audit_support.funding_organization
Revision 1.5Mar 13, 2024Group: Data collection / Database references / Category: chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond / database_2
Item: _database_2.pdbx_DOI / _database_2.pdbx_database_accession

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Structure visualization

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Assembly

Deposited unit
G: Type II secretion system protein D
O: Type II secretion system protein D
A: Type II secretion system protein D
B: Type II secretion system protein D
C: Type II secretion system protein D
D: Type II secretion system protein D
E: Type II secretion system protein D
F: Type II secretion system protein D
H: Type II secretion system protein D
I: Type II secretion system protein D
J: Type II secretion system protein D
K: Type II secretion system protein D
L: Type II secretion system protein D
M: Type II secretion system protein D
N: Type II secretion system protein D


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)997,28515
Polymers997,28515
Non-polymers00
Water0
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: gel filtration
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_555x,y,z1

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Components

#1: Protein
Type II secretion system protein D / Type II secretion system / T2SS protein D / General secretion pathway protein D


Mass: 66485.656 Da / Num. of mol.: 15 / Fragment: UNP residues 35-658
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Pseudomonas aeruginosa (strain ATCC 15692 / DSM 22644 / CIP 104116 / JCM 14847 / LMG 12228 / 1C / PRS 101 / PAO1) (bacteria)
Strain: ATCC 15692 / DSM 22644 / CIP 104116 / JCM 14847 / LMG 12228 / 1C / PRS 101 / PAO1
Gene: xcpQ, PA3105 / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / Strain (production host): C43 / References: UniProt: P35818

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: Type 2 secretion system outer membrane secretin XcpQType II secretion system
Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: all / Source: RECOMBINANT
Molecular weightValue: 1 MDa
Source (natural)Organism: Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1 (bacteria)
Source (recombinant)Organism: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / Strain: C43 / Plasmid: pET20b
Buffer solutionpH: 8
Buffer component
IDConc.NameFormulaBuffer-ID
120 mMHEPES1
2300 mMNaClSodium chloride1
SpecimenConc.: 0.5 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
Specimen supportGrid material: COPPER / Grid mesh size: 300 divisions/in. / Grid type: Quantifoil R1.2/1.3
VitrificationInstrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK II / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 277 K

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELDBright-field microscopy / Calibrated magnification: 130000 X / Calibrated defocus min: 600 nm / Calibrated defocus max: 2500 nm / Cs: 2.7 mm
Specimen holderCryogen: NITROGEN / Specimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER
Image recordingElectron dose: 40 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k)
EM imaging opticsEnergyfilter name: GIF

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Processing

SoftwareName: PHENIX / Version: 1.12_2829: / Classification: refinement
EM software
IDNameVersionCategory
4CTFFIND4CTF correction
7NAMD2.12model fitting
9PHENIX1.12model refinement
10cryoSPARC0.4.1initial Euler assignment
11cryoSPARC0.4.1final Euler assignment
12cryoSPARC0.4.1classification
13cryoSPARC0.4.13D reconstruction
Image processingDetails: MotionCorr 2.1
CTF correctionDetails: CTFFIND4 / Type: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
Particle selectionNum. of particles selected: 18005
SymmetryPoint symmetry: C15 (15 fold cyclic)
3D reconstructionResolution: 3.57 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 18005 / Num. of class averages: 1 / Symmetry type: POINT
Atomic model buildingProtocol: FLEXIBLE FIT
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_bond_d0.01252665
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_angle_d1.371475
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_dihedral_angle_d7.05932685
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_chiral_restr0.0728835
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_plane_restr0.0099345

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