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- PDB-6nxe: Cryo-EM Reconstruction of Protease-Activateable Adeno-Associated ... -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 6nxe
TitleCryo-EM Reconstruction of Protease-Activateable Adeno-Associated Virus 9 (AAV9-L001)
ComponentsCapsid protein VP1
KeywordsVIRUS / AAV / activatable / gene therapy / provector
Function / homologyPhospholipase A2-like domain / Phospholipase A2-like domain / Parvovirus coat protein VP2 / Parvovirus coat protein VP1/VP2 / Parvovirus coat protein VP2 / Capsid/spike protein, ssDNA virus / T=1 icosahedral viral capsid / structural molecule activity / Capsid protein VP1
Function and homology information
Biological speciesAdeno-associated virus
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.16 Å
AuthorsBennett, A.B. / Agbandje-Mckenna, M.
Funding support United States, 1items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Institutes of Health/National Human Genome Research Institute (NIH/NHGRI)R21HL126053, R01HL138126, and R01CA207497 United States
CitationJournal: Mol Ther / Year: 2019
Title: Protease-Activatable Adeno-Associated Virus Vector for Gene Delivery to Damaged Heart Tissue.
Authors: Caitlin M Guenther / Mitchell J Brun / Antonette D Bennett / Michelle L Ho / Weitong Chen / Banghe Zhu / Michael Lam / Momona Yamagami / Sunkuk Kwon / Nilakshee Bhattacharya / Duncan Sousa / ...Authors: Caitlin M Guenther / Mitchell J Brun / Antonette D Bennett / Michelle L Ho / Weitong Chen / Banghe Zhu / Michael Lam / Momona Yamagami / Sunkuk Kwon / Nilakshee Bhattacharya / Duncan Sousa / Annicka C Evans / Julie Voss / Eva M Sevick-Muraca / Mavis Agbandje-McKenna / Junghae Suh /
Abstract: Adeno-associated virus (AAV) has emerged as a promising gene delivery vector because of its non-pathogenicity, simple structure and genome, and low immunogenicity compared to other viruses. However, ...Adeno-associated virus (AAV) has emerged as a promising gene delivery vector because of its non-pathogenicity, simple structure and genome, and low immunogenicity compared to other viruses. However, its adoption as a safe and effective delivery vector for certain diseases relies on altering its tropism to deliver transgenes to desired cell populations. To this end, we have developed a protease-activatable AAV vector, named provector, that responds to elevated extracellular protease activity commonly found in diseased tissue microenvironments. The AAV9-based provector is initially inactive, but then it can be switched on by matrix metalloproteinases (MMP)-2 and -9. Cryo-electron microscopy and image reconstruction reveal that the provector capsid is structurally similar to that of AAV9, with a flexible peptide insertion at the top of the 3-fold protrusions. In an in vivo model of myocardial infarction (MI), the provector is able to deliver transgenes site specifically to high-MMP-activity regions of the damaged heart, with concomitant decreased delivery to many off-target organs, including the liver. The AAV provector may be useful in the future for enhanced delivery of transgenes to sites of cardiac damage.
History
DepositionFeb 8, 2019Deposition site: RCSB / Processing site: RCSB
Revision 1.0Mar 13, 2019Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Mar 20, 2019Group: Data collection / Database references / Category: citation / em_image_scans
Item: _citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first / _citation.page_last
Revision 1.2Dec 18, 2019Group: Author supporting evidence / Category: pdbx_audit_support / Item: _pdbx_audit_support.funding_organization
Revision 1.3Mar 20, 2024Group: Data collection / Database references / Refinement description
Category: chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond ...chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond / database_2 / em_3d_fitting_list / pdbx_initial_refinement_model
Item: _database_2.pdbx_DOI / _database_2.pdbx_database_accession ..._database_2.pdbx_DOI / _database_2.pdbx_database_accession / _em_3d_fitting_list.accession_code / _em_3d_fitting_list.initial_refinement_model_id / _em_3d_fitting_list.source_name / _em_3d_fitting_list.type

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Structure visualization

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Capsid protein VP1
B: Capsid protein VP1
C: Capsid protein VP1
D: Capsid protein VP1
E: Capsid protein VP1
F: Capsid protein VP1
G: Capsid protein VP1
H: Capsid protein VP1
I: Capsid protein VP1
J: Capsid protein VP1
K: Capsid protein VP1
L: Capsid protein VP1
M: Capsid protein VP1
N: Capsid protein VP1
O: Capsid protein VP1
P: Capsid protein VP1
Q: Capsid protein VP1
R: Capsid protein VP1
S: Capsid protein VP1
T: Capsid protein VP1
U: Capsid protein VP1
V: Capsid protein VP1
W: Capsid protein VP1
X: Capsid protein VP1
Y: Capsid protein VP1
Z: Capsid protein VP1
a: Capsid protein VP1
b: Capsid protein VP1
c: Capsid protein VP1
d: Capsid protein VP1
e: Capsid protein VP1
f: Capsid protein VP1
g: Capsid protein VP1
h: Capsid protein VP1
i: Capsid protein VP1
j: Capsid protein VP1
k: Capsid protein VP1
l: Capsid protein VP1
m: Capsid protein VP1
n: Capsid protein VP1
o: Capsid protein VP1
p: Capsid protein VP1
q: Capsid protein VP1
r: Capsid protein VP1
s: Capsid protein VP1
t: Capsid protein VP1
u: Capsid protein VP1
v: Capsid protein VP1
w: Capsid protein VP1
x: Capsid protein VP1
y: Capsid protein VP1
z: Capsid protein VP1
1: Capsid protein VP1
2: Capsid protein VP1
3: Capsid protein VP1
4: Capsid protein VP1
5: Capsid protein VP1
6: Capsid protein VP1
7: Capsid protein VP1
8: Capsid protein VP1


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)3,656,35060
Polymers3,656,35060
Non-polymers00
Water0
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: microscopy
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551
Buried area958840 Å2
ΔGint-4243 kcal/mol
Surface area957480 Å2

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Components

#1: Protein ...
Capsid protein VP1 /


Mass: 60939.168 Da / Num. of mol.: 60 / Fragment: UNP residues 219-736
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Adeno-associated virus / Gene: cap / Variant: Serotype9-L001 / Cell line (production host): HEK293 / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: Q6JC22

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: Adeno-associated virus / Type: VIRUS / Entity ID: all / Source: RECOMBINANT
Source (natural)Organism: Adeno-associated virus / Strain: 9-L001
Source (recombinant)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Details of virusEmpty: NO / Enveloped: NO / Isolate: SEROTYPE / Type: VIRION
Virus shellDiameter: 260 nm / Triangulation number (T number): 1
Buffer solutionpH: 7.4
Buffer componentName: TD Buffer / Formula: PBS-MK
SpecimenConc.: 0.5 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES / Details: The sample was monodisperse.
Specimen supportDetails: unspecified
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELDBright-field microscopy
Image recordingElectron dose: 20 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: DIRECT ELECTRON DE-20 (5k x 3k)

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Processing

EM software
IDNameCategory
4Auto3DEMCTF correction
7Cootmodel fitting
13PHENIXmodel refinement
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
3D reconstructionResolution: 3.16 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 114044 / Symmetry type: POINT
Atomic model buildingSpace: REAL
Atomic model buildingPDB-ID: 3UX1

3ux1


Pdb chain-ID: A / Accession code: 3UX1 / Source name: PDB / Type: experimental model

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