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- PDB-5tji: Ca2+ bound aplysia Slo1 -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 5tji
TitleCa2+ bound aplysia Slo1
ComponentsHigh conductance calcium-activated potassium channel
KeywordsMEMBRANE PROTEIN / ion channel / K+ channel / Ca2+ bound / high conductance
Function / homology
Function and homology information


potassium ion transport / monoatomic ion channel activity / membrane
Similarity search - Function
: / Ca2+-activated K+ channel Slowpoke, TrkA_C like domain / : / Calcium-activated potassium channel BK, alpha subunit / Calcium-activated BK potassium channel alpha subunit / Voltage-dependent channel domain superfamily / Ion transport domain / Ion transport protein / NAD(P)-binding domain superfamily
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Chem-PGW / BK channel
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesAplysia californica (California sea hare)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.8 Å
AuthorsMacKinnon, R. / Tao, X. / Hite, R.K.
Funding support United States, 2items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS)GM43949 United States
Howard Hughes Medical Institute (HHMI) United States
CitationJournal: Nature / Year: 2017
Title: Structural basis for gating the high-conductance Ca-activated K channel.
Authors: Richard K Hite / Xiao Tao / Roderick MacKinnon /
Abstract: The precise control of an ion channel gate by environmental stimuli is crucial for the fulfilment of its biological role. The gate in Slo1 K channels is regulated by two separate stimuli, ...The precise control of an ion channel gate by environmental stimuli is crucial for the fulfilment of its biological role. The gate in Slo1 K channels is regulated by two separate stimuli, intracellular Ca concentration and membrane voltage. Slo1 is thus central to understanding the relationship between intracellular Ca and membrane excitability. Here we present the Slo1 structure from Aplysia californica in the absence of Ca and compare it with the Ca-bound channel. We show that Ca binding at two unique binding sites per subunit stabilizes an expanded conformation of the Ca sensor gating ring. These conformational changes are propagated from the gating ring to the pore through covalent linkers and through protein interfaces formed between the gating ring and the voltage sensors. The gating ring and the voltage sensors are directly connected through these interfaces, which allow membrane voltage to regulate gating of the pore by influencing the Ca sensors.
History
DepositionOct 4, 2016Deposition site: RCSB / Processing site: RCSB
Revision 1.0Dec 28, 2016Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Jan 11, 2017Group: Database references
Revision 1.2Jan 18, 2017Group: Database references
Revision 1.3Sep 27, 2017Group: Author supporting evidence / Data collection / Category: em_software / pdbx_audit_support
Item: _em_software.name / _pdbx_audit_support.funding_organization
Revision 1.4Jul 18, 2018Group: Data collection / Category: em_imaging_optics / Item: _em_imaging_optics.energyfilter_name
Revision 1.5Oct 3, 2018Group: Data collection / Refinement description / Category: refine
Revision 1.6Nov 20, 2019Group: Author supporting evidence / Category: pdbx_audit_support / Item: _pdbx_audit_support.funding_organization
Revision 1.7Dec 18, 2019Group: Other / Category: atom_sites / cell
Item: _atom_sites.fract_transf_matrix[1][1] / _atom_sites.fract_transf_matrix[1][2] ..._atom_sites.fract_transf_matrix[1][1] / _atom_sites.fract_transf_matrix[1][2] / _atom_sites.fract_transf_matrix[1][3] / _atom_sites.fract_transf_matrix[2][1] / _atom_sites.fract_transf_matrix[2][2] / _atom_sites.fract_transf_matrix[2][3] / _atom_sites.fract_transf_matrix[3][2] / _atom_sites.fract_transf_matrix[3][3] / _atom_sites.fract_transf_vector[1] / _atom_sites.fract_transf_vector[3] / _cell.Z_PDB
Revision 1.8Mar 13, 2024Group: Data collection / Database references / Derived calculations
Category: chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond ...chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond / database_2 / pdbx_struct_oper_list
Item: _database_2.pdbx_DOI / _database_2.pdbx_database_accession ..._database_2.pdbx_DOI / _database_2.pdbx_database_accession / _pdbx_struct_oper_list.name / _pdbx_struct_oper_list.symmetry_operation / _pdbx_struct_oper_list.type

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Structure visualization

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: High conductance calcium-activated potassium channel
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)121,0572
Polymers120,3081
Non-polymers7491
Water0
1
A: High conductance calcium-activated potassium channel
hetero molecules

A: High conductance calcium-activated potassium channel
hetero molecules

A: High conductance calcium-activated potassium channel
hetero molecules

A: High conductance calcium-activated potassium channel
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)484,2288
Polymers481,2324
Non-polymers2,9964
Water0
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_555x,y,z1
point symmetry operation3
Buried area16490 Å2
ΔGint-78 kcal/mol
Surface area157170 Å2
SymmetryPoint symmetry: (Schoenflies symbol: C (n fold cyclic))

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Components

#1: Protein High conductance calcium-activated potassium channel


Mass: 120308.000 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Aplysia californica (California sea hare)
Production host: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper) / References: UniProt: Q5QJC5
#2: Chemical ChemComp-PGW / (1R)-2-{[(S)-{[(2S)-2,3-dihydroxypropyl]oxy}(hydroxy)phosphoryl]oxy}-1-[(hexadecanoyloxy)methyl]ethyl (9Z)-octadec-9-enoate / 1-Palmitoyl-2-Oleoyl-sn-Glycero-3-[Phospho-(1-glycerol)] / PHOSPHATIDYLGLYCEROL / Phosphatidylglycerol


Mass: 749.007 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C40H77O10P / Comment: phospholipid*YM

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: Ca2+ bound aplysia Slo1 / Type: ORGANELLE OR CELLULAR COMPONENT / Entity ID: #1 / Source: RECOMBINANT
Molecular weightValue: 0.4 MDa / Experimental value: NO
Source (natural)Organism: Aplysia californica (California sea hare)
Source (recombinant)Organism: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper) / Cell: High Five / Plasmid: pFastBac
Buffer solutionpH: 8
Buffer component
IDConc.NameFormulaBuffer-ID
120 mMTrisTris1
2450 mMKClKCl1
320 mMDTTDTT1
42 mMTCEPTCEP1
50.025 %DDMDDM1
60.005 %CHSCHS1
71 mMEDTAEthylenediaminetetraacetic acidEDTAEthylenediaminetetraacetic acid1
SpecimenConc.: 7 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
Specimen supportGrid material: COPPER / Grid mesh size: 400 divisions/in. / Grid type: Quantifoil R1.2/1.3
VitrificationInstrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 85 % / Chamber temperature: 293 K

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELDBright-field microscopy / Nominal magnification: 22500 X / Nominal defocus max: 2500 nm / Nominal defocus min: 1000 nm / Cs: 2.7 mm / Alignment procedure: COMA FREE
Specimen holderCryogen: NITROGEN / Specimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER
Image recordingAverage exposure time: 0.3 sec. / Electron dose: 1.4 e/Å2 / Detector mode: SUPER-RESOLUTION / Film or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k) / Num. of grids imaged: 1 / Num. of real images: 4000
EM imaging opticsEnergyfilter name: GIF / Energyfilter upper: 15 eV / Energyfilter lower: -15 eV
Spherical aberration corrector: FEI Cs corrector on Titan Krios
Image scansSampling size: 5 µm / Width: 7420 / Height: 7676 / Movie frames/image: 50 / Used frames/image: 1-50

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Processing

SoftwareName: REFMAC / Version: 5.8.0088 / Classification: refinement
EM software
IDNameCategory
1RELIONparticle selection
2SerialEMimage acquisition
4CTFFIND4CTF correction
7Cootmodel fitting
9RELIONinitial Euler assignment
10FREALIGNfinal Euler assignment
11RELIONclassification
12FREALIGN3D reconstruction
13REFMACmodel refinement
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
Particle selectionNum. of particles selected: 638000
SymmetryPoint symmetry: C4 (4 fold cyclic)
3D reconstructionResolution: 3.8 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 60000 / Symmetry type: POINT
Atomic model buildingB value: 160 / Protocol: AB INITIO MODEL / Space: RECIPROCAL
RefinementResolution: 3.8→147 Å / Cor.coef. Fo:Fc: 0.889 / SU B: 86.753 / SU ML: 1.047
Stereochemistry target values: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD WITH PHASES
Details: HYDROGENS HAVE BEEN ADDED IN THE RIDING POSITIONS
RfactorNum. reflection% reflection
Rwork0.3848 --
obs0.3848 26401 100 %
Solvent computationIon probe radii: 0.8 Å / Shrinkage radii: 0.8 Å / VDW probe radii: 1.2 Å / Solvent model: MASK
Displacement parametersBiso mean: 380.679 Å2
Baniso -1Baniso -2Baniso -3
1--2.89 Å20 Å20 Å2
2---2.89 Å20 Å2
3---5.78 Å2
Refinement stepCycle: 1 / Total: 6930
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealDev ideal targetNumber
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_bond_refined_d0.0060.0197095
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_bond_other_d0.0010.026734
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_angle_refined_deg0.8611.9539642
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_angle_other_deg0.771315390
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_dihedral_angle_1_deg4.6325875
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_dihedral_angle_2_deg28.66323.431306
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_dihedral_angle_3_deg11.527151135
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_dihedral_angle_4_deg9.1861538
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_chiral_restr0.0470.21104
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_gen_planes_refined0.0030.027990
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_gen_planes_other0.0010.021716
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_nbd_refined
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_nbd_other
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_nbtor_refined
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_nbtor_other
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_xyhbond_nbd_refined
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_xyhbond_nbd_other
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_metal_ion_refined
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_metal_ion_other
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_symmetry_vdw_refined
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_symmetry_vdw_other
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_symmetry_hbond_refined
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_symmetry_hbond_other
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_symmetry_metal_ion_refined
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_symmetry_metal_ion_other
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_mcbond_it8.10238.0513521
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_mcbond_other8.10338.053520
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_mcangle_it13.89957.0574389
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_mcangle_other13.89757.0584390
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_scbond_it8.98939.6573574
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_scbond_other8.98839.6563575
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_scangle_it
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_scangle_other16.57658.9915254
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_long_range_B_refined23.4957821
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_long_range_B_other23.4937822
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_rigid_bond_restr
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_sphericity_free
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_sphericity_bonded
LS refinement shellResolution: 3.8→3.899 Å / Total num. of bins used: 20
RfactorNum. reflection% reflection
Rwork0.747 1938 -
Rfree-0 -
obs--100 %

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