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- PDB-3jal: Cryo-EM structure of GMPCPP-microtubule co-polymerized with EB3 -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 3jal
TitleCryo-EM structure of GMPCPP-microtubule co-polymerized with EB3
Components
  • Microtubule-associated protein RP/EB family member 3
  • Tubulin alpha-1B chain
  • Tubulin beta chain
KeywordsSTRUCTURAL PROTEIN / microtubule / EB3 / GMPCPP
Function / homology
Function and homology information


mitotic spindle astral microtubule end / protein localization to microtubule / microtubule plus-end / microtubule plus-end binding / Microtubule-dependent trafficking of connexons from Golgi to the plasma membrane / Hedgehog 'off' state / Cilium Assembly / Intraflagellar transport / COPI-dependent Golgi-to-ER retrograde traffic / Carboxyterminal post-translational modifications of tubulin ...mitotic spindle astral microtubule end / protein localization to microtubule / microtubule plus-end / microtubule plus-end binding / Microtubule-dependent trafficking of connexons from Golgi to the plasma membrane / Hedgehog 'off' state / Cilium Assembly / Intraflagellar transport / COPI-dependent Golgi-to-ER retrograde traffic / Carboxyterminal post-translational modifications of tubulin / RHOH GTPase cycle / Sealing of the nuclear envelope (NE) by ESCRT-III / Kinesins / PKR-mediated signaling / Resolution of Sister Chromatid Cohesion / Mitotic Prometaphase / EML4 and NUDC in mitotic spindle formation / Separation of Sister Chromatids / The role of GTSE1 in G2/M progression after G2 checkpoint / Aggrephagy / Recruitment of NuMA to mitotic centrosomes / RHO GTPases activate IQGAPs / RHO GTPases Activate Formins / HSP90 chaperone cycle for steroid hormone receptors (SHR) in the presence of ligand / COPI-independent Golgi-to-ER retrograde traffic / MHC class II antigen presentation / COPI-mediated anterograde transport / microtubule organizing center / regulation of microtubule polymerization / positive regulation of cyclin-dependent protein serine/threonine kinase activity / regulation of microtubule polymerization or depolymerization / spindle midzone / positive regulation of protein kinase activity / spindle assembly / Hydrolases; Acting on acid anhydrides; Acting on GTP to facilitate cellular and subcellular movement / protein localization / structural constituent of cytoskeleton / microtubule cytoskeleton organization / microtubule cytoskeleton / mitotic cell cycle / midbody / microtubule binding / microtubule / cell division / GTPase activity / GTP binding / protein kinase binding / perinuclear region of cytoplasm / positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription / metal ion binding / identical protein binding / cytoplasm
Similarity search - Function
EB1, C-terminal / Microtubule-associated protein RP/EB / EB1, C-terminal domain superfamily / EB1-C terminal (EB1-C) domain profile. / EB1-like C-terminal motif / Calponin-like domain / Actin-binding Protein, T-fimbrin; domain 1 / Helix hairpin bin / Tubulin/FtsZ, C-terminal domain / Tubulin/FtsZ, GTPase domain ...EB1, C-terminal / Microtubule-associated protein RP/EB / EB1, C-terminal domain superfamily / EB1-C terminal (EB1-C) domain profile. / EB1-like C-terminal motif / Calponin-like domain / Actin-binding Protein, T-fimbrin; domain 1 / Helix hairpin bin / Tubulin/FtsZ, C-terminal domain / Tubulin/FtsZ, GTPase domain / Calponin homology (CH) domain / Calponin homology domain / CH domain superfamily / Calponin homology (CH) domain profile. / 60s Ribosomal Protein L30; Chain: A; / Tubulin-beta mRNA autoregulation signal. / Alpha tubulin / Beta tubulin, autoregulation binding site / Beta tubulin / Tubulin / Tubulin, C-terminal / Tubulin C-terminal domain / Tubulin, conserved site / Tubulin subunits alpha, beta, and gamma signature. / Tubulin/FtsZ family, C-terminal domain / Tubulin/FtsZ-like, C-terminal domain / Tubulin/FtsZ, C-terminal / Tubulin/FtsZ, 2-layer sandwich domain / Tubulin/FtsZ family, GTPase domain / Tubulin/FtsZ family, GTPase domain / Tubulin/FtsZ, GTPase domain / Tubulin/FtsZ, GTPase domain superfamily / Helix Hairpins / Rossmann fold / 2-Layer Sandwich / Orthogonal Bundle / 3-Layer(aba) Sandwich / Mainly Alpha / Alpha Beta
Similarity search - Domain/homology
PHOSPHOMETHYLPHOSPHONIC ACID GUANYLATE ESTER / GUANOSINE-5'-TRIPHOSPHATE / Tubulin beta chain / Tubulin alpha-1B chain / Microtubule-associated protein RP/EB family member 3
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
Sus scrofa (pig)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / helical reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.5 Å
AuthorsZhang, R. / Nogales, E.
CitationJournal: Cell / Year: 2015
Title: Mechanistic Origin of Microtubule Dynamic Instability and Its Modulation by EB Proteins.
Authors: Rui Zhang / Gregory M Alushin / Alan Brown / Eva Nogales /
Abstract: Microtubule (MT) dynamic instability is driven by GTP hydrolysis and regulated by microtubule-associated proteins, including the plus-end tracking end-binding protein (EB) family. We report six cryo- ...Microtubule (MT) dynamic instability is driven by GTP hydrolysis and regulated by microtubule-associated proteins, including the plus-end tracking end-binding protein (EB) family. We report six cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) structures of MTs, at 3.5 Å or better resolution, bound to GMPCPP, GTPγS, or GDP, either decorated with kinesin motor domain after polymerization or copolymerized with EB3. Subtle changes around the E-site nucleotide during hydrolysis trigger conformational changes in α-tubulin around an "anchor point," leading to global lattice rearrangements and strain generation. Unlike the extended lattice of the GMPCPP-MT, the EB3-bound GTPγS-MT has a compacted lattice that differs in lattice twist from that of the also compacted GDP-MT. These results and the observation that EB3 promotes rapid hydrolysis of GMPCPP suggest that EB proteins modulate structural transitions at growing MT ends by recognizing and promoting an intermediate state generated during GTP hydrolysis. Our findings explain both EBs end-tracking behavior and their effect on microtubule dynamics.
History
DepositionJun 16, 2015Deposition site: RCSB / Processing site: RCSB
Revision 1.0Aug 12, 2015Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Sep 2, 2015Group: Database references
Revision 1.2Jul 18, 2018Group: Author supporting evidence / Data collection / Category: em_single_particle_entity / em_software / Item: _em_software.image_processing_id / _em_software.name
Revision 1.3Dec 18, 2019Group: Database references / Other / Category: atom_sites / struct_ref_seq_dif
Item: _atom_sites.fract_transf_matrix[1][1] / _atom_sites.fract_transf_matrix[2][1] ..._atom_sites.fract_transf_matrix[1][1] / _atom_sites.fract_transf_matrix[2][1] / _atom_sites.fract_transf_matrix[2][2] / _atom_sites.fract_transf_matrix[3][2] / _atom_sites.fract_transf_matrix[3][3] / _struct_ref_seq_dif.details
Revision 1.4Feb 21, 2024Group: Data collection / Database references ...Data collection / Database references / Derived calculations / Refinement description
Category: chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond ...chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond / database_2 / pdbx_struct_conn_angle / struct_conn / struct_ncs_dom_lim / struct_site
Item: _database_2.pdbx_DOI / _database_2.pdbx_database_accession ..._database_2.pdbx_DOI / _database_2.pdbx_database_accession / _pdbx_struct_conn_angle.ptnr1_auth_asym_id / _pdbx_struct_conn_angle.ptnr1_auth_comp_id / _pdbx_struct_conn_angle.ptnr1_auth_seq_id / _pdbx_struct_conn_angle.ptnr1_label_asym_id / _pdbx_struct_conn_angle.ptnr1_label_atom_id / _pdbx_struct_conn_angle.ptnr1_label_comp_id / _pdbx_struct_conn_angle.ptnr1_label_seq_id / _pdbx_struct_conn_angle.ptnr2_auth_asym_id / _pdbx_struct_conn_angle.ptnr2_label_asym_id / _pdbx_struct_conn_angle.ptnr3_auth_asym_id / _pdbx_struct_conn_angle.ptnr3_auth_comp_id / _pdbx_struct_conn_angle.ptnr3_auth_seq_id / _pdbx_struct_conn_angle.ptnr3_label_asym_id / _pdbx_struct_conn_angle.ptnr3_label_atom_id / _pdbx_struct_conn_angle.ptnr3_label_comp_id / _pdbx_struct_conn_angle.ptnr3_label_seq_id / _pdbx_struct_conn_angle.value / _struct_conn.pdbx_dist_value / _struct_conn.ptnr1_auth_asym_id / _struct_conn.ptnr1_auth_comp_id / _struct_conn.ptnr1_auth_seq_id / _struct_conn.ptnr1_label_asym_id / _struct_conn.ptnr1_label_atom_id / _struct_conn.ptnr1_label_comp_id / _struct_conn.ptnr1_label_seq_id / _struct_conn.ptnr2_auth_asym_id / _struct_conn.ptnr2_label_asym_id / _struct_ncs_dom_lim.beg_auth_comp_id / _struct_ncs_dom_lim.beg_label_asym_id / _struct_ncs_dom_lim.beg_label_comp_id / _struct_ncs_dom_lim.beg_label_seq_id / _struct_ncs_dom_lim.end_auth_comp_id / _struct_ncs_dom_lim.end_label_asym_id / _struct_ncs_dom_lim.end_label_comp_id / _struct_ncs_dom_lim.end_label_seq_id / _struct_site.pdbx_auth_asym_id / _struct_site.pdbx_auth_comp_id / _struct_site.pdbx_auth_seq_id

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Structure visualization

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Structure viewerMolecule:
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Assembly

Deposited unit
E: Tubulin alpha-1B chain
F: Tubulin beta chain
N: Microtubule-associated protein RP/EB family member 3
J: Tubulin alpha-1B chain
G: Tubulin beta chain
C: Tubulin alpha-1B chain
D: Tubulin beta chain
L: Tubulin alpha-1B chain
I: Tubulin beta chain
A: Tubulin alpha-1B chain
B: Tubulin beta chain
M: Microtubule-associated protein RP/EB family member 3
K: Tubulin alpha-1B chain
H: Tubulin beta chain
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)652,81632
Polymers646,40414
Non-polymers6,41218
Water0
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_555x,y,z1
SymmetryHelical symmetry: (Circular symmetry: 1 / Dyad axis: no / N subunits divisor: 1 / Num. of operations: 1 / Rise per n subunits: 9.46 Å / Rotation per n subunits: -27.7 °)
Noncrystallographic symmetry (NCS)NCS domain:
IDEns-IDDetails
11E
21J
12E
22C
13E
23L
14E
24A
15E
25K
16F
26G
17F
27D
18F
28I
19F
29B
110F
210H
111N
211M
112J
212C
113J
213L
114J
214A
115J
215K
116G
216D
117G
217I
118G
218B
119G
219H
120C
220L
121C
221A
122C
222K
123D
223I
124D
224B
125D
225H
126L
226A
127L
227K
128I
228B
129I
229H
130A
230K
131B
231H

NCS domain segments:

Component-ID: 0 / Beg auth comp-ID: MET / Beg label comp-ID: MET / Refine code: 0

Dom-IDEns-IDEnd auth comp-IDEnd label comp-IDAuth asym-IDLabel asym-IDAuth seq-IDLabel seq-ID
11GLUGLUEA1 - 4411 - 441
21GLUGLUJD1 - 4411 - 441
12GLUGLUEA1 - 4411 - 441
22GLUGLUCF1 - 4411 - 441
13GLUGLUEA1 - 4411 - 441
23GLUGLULH1 - 4411 - 441
14GLUGLUEA1 - 4411 - 441
24GLUGLUAJ1 - 4411 - 441
15GLUGLUEA1 - 4411 - 441
25GLUGLUKM1 - 4411 - 441
16VALVALFB1 - 4291 - 419
26VALVALGE1 - 4291 - 419
17VALVALFB1 - 4291 - 419
27VALVALDG1 - 4291 - 419
18VALVALFB1 - 4291 - 419
28VALVALII1 - 4291 - 419
19VALVALFB1 - 4291 - 419
29VALVALBK1 - 4291 - 419
110VALVALFB1 - 4291 - 419
210VALVALHN1 - 4291 - 419
111GLNGLNNC1 - 1314 - 134
211GLNGLNML1 - 1314 - 134
112GLUGLUJD1 - 4411 - 441
212GLUGLUCF1 - 4411 - 441
113GLUGLUJD1 - 4411 - 441
213GLUGLULH1 - 4411 - 441
114GLUGLUJD1 - 4411 - 441
214GLUGLUAJ1 - 4411 - 441
115GLUGLUJD1 - 4411 - 441
215GLUGLUKM1 - 4411 - 441
116VALVALGE1 - 4291 - 419
216VALVALDG1 - 4291 - 419
117VALVALGE1 - 4291 - 419
217VALVALII1 - 4291 - 419
118VALVALGE1 - 4291 - 419
218VALVALBK1 - 4291 - 419
119VALVALGE1 - 4291 - 419
219VALVALHN1 - 4291 - 419
120GLUGLUCF1 - 4411 - 441
220GLUGLULH1 - 4411 - 441
121GLUGLUCF1 - 4411 - 441
221GLUGLUAJ1 - 4411 - 441
122GLUGLUCF1 - 4411 - 441
222GLUGLUKM1 - 4411 - 441
123VALVALDG1 - 4291 - 419
223VALVALII1 - 4291 - 419
124VALVALDG1 - 4291 - 419
224VALVALBK1 - 4291 - 419
125VALVALDG1 - 4291 - 419
225VALVALHN1 - 4291 - 419
126GLUGLULH1 - 4411 - 441
226GLUGLUAJ1 - 4411 - 441
127GLUGLULH1 - 4411 - 441
227GLUGLUKM1 - 4411 - 441
128VALVALII1 - 4291 - 419
228VALVALBK1 - 4291 - 419
129VALVALII1 - 4291 - 419
229VALVALHN1 - 4291 - 419
130GLUGLUAJ1 - 4411 - 441
230GLUGLUKM1 - 4411 - 441
131VALVALBK1 - 4291 - 419
231VALVALHN1 - 4291 - 419

NCS ensembles :
ID
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
Detailspseudo-helical symmetry

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Components

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Protein , 3 types, 14 molecules EJCLAKFGDIBHNM

#1: Protein
Tubulin alpha-1B chain / Alpha-tubulin ubiquitous / Tubulin K-alpha-1 / Tubulin alpha-ubiquitous chain


Mass: 50204.445 Da / Num. of mol.: 6 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Sus scrofa (pig) / Organ: brain / References: UniProt: Q2XVP4
#2: Protein
Tubulin beta chain / Beta-tubulin


Mass: 49907.770 Da / Num. of mol.: 6 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Sus scrofa (pig) / Organ: brain / References: UniProt: P02554
#3: Protein Microtubule-associated protein RP/EB family member 3 / EB1 protein family member 3 / EBF3 / End-binding protein 3 / EB3 / RP3


Mass: 22865.203 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Fragment: UNP residues 1-200
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: MAPRE3 / Plasmid: 2BT / Production host: Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) (bacteria) / Strain (production host): BL21-CodonPlus-(DE3)-RIL / References: UniProt: Q9UPY8

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Non-polymers , 3 types, 18 molecules

#4: Chemical
ChemComp-GTP / GUANOSINE-5'-TRIPHOSPHATE / Guanosine triphosphate


Mass: 523.180 Da / Num. of mol.: 6 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C10H16N5O14P3 / Comment: GTP, energy-carrying molecule*YM
#5: Chemical
ChemComp-MG / MAGNESIUM ION


Mass: 24.305 Da / Num. of mol.: 6 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: Mg
#6: Chemical
ChemComp-G2P / PHOSPHOMETHYLPHOSPHONIC ACID GUANYLATE ESTER


Mass: 521.208 Da / Num. of mol.: 6 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C11H18N5O13P3 / Comment: GMP-CPP, energy-carrying molecule analogue*YM

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: FILAMENT / 3D reconstruction method: helical reconstruction

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Sample preparation

Component
IDNameTypeDetailsParent-ID
1GMPCPP-microtubule co-polymerized with EB3COMPLEXhelical assembly0
2Alpha tubulin1
3Beta tubulin1
4EB31
Buffer solutionName: BRB80 / pH: 6.8
Details: 80 mM PIPES, 1 mM EGTA, 1 mM MgCl2, 1 mM DTT, 0.05% Nonidet P-40
SpecimenConc.: 1.5 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
Specimen supportDetails: 400 mesh C-flat 1.2/1.3 EM grid, glow discharged in Ar/O2 gas (Solarus, Gatan Inc)
VitrificationInstrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK II / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Temp: 90.4 K / Humidity: 95 %
Details: Blot once for 4 seconds before plunging into liquid ethane (FEI VITROBOT MARK II).
Method: Blot once for 4 seconds before plunging

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Electron microscopy imaging

MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN / Date: Mar 10, 2014
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELDBright-field microscopy / Nominal magnification: 27500 X / Calibrated magnification: 27500 X / Nominal defocus max: 3500 nm / Nominal defocus min: 1000 nm / Cs: 2.7 mm
Astigmatism: Objective lens astigmatism was corrected at 27,500 times magnification.
Camera length: 0 mm
Specimen holderSpecimen holder model: GATAN LIQUID NITROGEN / Specimen holder type: Gatan 626 holder / Temperature: 90 K
Image recordingElectron dose: 27.6 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K2 (4k x 4k)
Details: The camera was operated in counting mode with a dose rate of ~8 electrons/pixel/s on the camera. A total exposure time of 6 seconds was fractionated into 20 movie frames.
Image scansNum. digital images: 194
RadiationProtocol: SINGLE WAVELENGTH / Monochromatic (M) / Laue (L): M / Scattering type: x-ray
Radiation wavelengthRelative weight: 1

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Processing

Software
NameVersionClassificationNB
REFMAC5.8.0091refinement
PDB_EXTRACT3.15data extraction
EM software
IDNameVersionCategory
1EMAN13D reconstruction
2FREALIGN3D reconstruction
CTF correctionDetails: CTFFIND4, each particle
Helical symmertyAngular rotation/subunit: 27.7 ° / Axial rise/subunit: 9.46 Å / Axial symmetry: C1
3D reconstructionMethod: Projection matching / Resolution: 3.5 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Nominal pixel size: 1.32 Å / Actual pixel size: 1.32 Å
Details: IHRSR algorithm with microtubule-specific pseudo-helical symmetry applied
Symmetry type: HELICAL
RefinementResolution: 3.5→211.2 Å / Cor.coef. Fo:Fc: 0.869 / SU B: 35.299 / SU ML: 0.533 / σ(F): 0 / ESU R: 1.645
Stereochemistry target values: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD WITH PHASES
Details: HYDROGENS HAVE BEEN ADDED IN THE RIDING POSITIONS U VALUES : REFINED INDIVIDUALLY
RfactorNum. reflection% reflection
Rwork0.3754 --
obs0.3754 199477 100 %
Solvent computationSolvent model: NONE
Displacement parametersBiso max: 280.67 Å2 / Biso mean: 61.941 Å2 / Biso min: 19.8 Å2
Baniso -1Baniso -2Baniso -3
1--2.5 Å2-1.68 Å2-0.01 Å2
2--3.16 Å2-0.79 Å2
3----0.66 Å2
Refinement stepCycle: LAST / Resolution: 3.5→211.2 Å
ProteinNucleic acidLigandSolventTotal
Num. atoms42646 0 366 0 43012
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealDev ideal targetNumber
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_bond_refined_d0.0080.01943998
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_bond_other_d0.0020.0240638
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_angle_refined_deg1.3721.95759746
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_angle_other_deg0.942393482
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_dihedral_angle_1_deg9.4854.7616091
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_dihedral_angle_2_deg34.54624.242099
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_dihedral_angle_3_deg14.646157164
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_dihedral_angle_4_deg13.25315261
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_chiral_restr0.080.26522
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_gen_planes_refined0.0050.02150240
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_gen_planes_other0.0020.0210400
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_mcbond_it2.176.07421692
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_mcbond_other2.176.07421691
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_mcangle_it3.9679.10127080
Refine LS restraints NCS

Refine-ID: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / Type: interatomic distance / Weight position: 0.05

Ens-IDDom-IDAuth asym-IDNumberRms dev position (Å)
11E527620.01
12J527620.01
21E528660
22C528660
31E528620
32L528620
41E528680
42A528680
51E528620
52K528620
61F526380
62G526380
71F526420
72D526420
81F526400
82I526400
91F526440
92B526440
101F526400
102H526400
111N159060
112M159060
121J527620.01
122C527620.01
131J527620.01
132L527620.01
141J527620.01
142A527620.01
151J527620.01
152K527620.01
161G526360
162D526360
171G526380
172I526380
181G526380
182B526380
191G526400
192H526400
201C528620
202L528620
211C528660
212A528660
221C528620
222K528620
231D526400
232I526400
241D526420
242B526420
251D526380
252H526380
261L528620
262A528620
271L528640
272K528640
281I526400
282B526400
291I526420
292H526420
301A528620
302K528620
311B526400
312H526400
LS refinement shellResolution: 3.5→3.591 Å / Total num. of bins used: 20
RfactorNum. reflection% reflection
Rwork0.718 14768 -
obs--100 %

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