+データを開く
-基本情報
登録情報 | データベース: EMDB / ID: EMD-36203 | |||||||||
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タイトル | Cryo-EM structure of alpha-synuclein pS87 fibril | |||||||||
マップデータ | ||||||||||
試料 |
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キーワード | PROTEIN FIBRIL / amyloid (アミロイド) | |||||||||
機能・相同性 | 機能・相同性情報 negative regulation of mitochondrial electron transport, NADH to ubiquinone / neutral lipid metabolic process / regulation of phospholipase activity / negative regulation of monooxygenase activity / regulation of acyl-CoA biosynthetic process / negative regulation of dopamine uptake involved in synaptic transmission / negative regulation of norepinephrine uptake / positive regulation of glutathione peroxidase activity / positive regulation of SNARE complex assembly / positive regulation of hydrogen peroxide catabolic process ...negative regulation of mitochondrial electron transport, NADH to ubiquinone / neutral lipid metabolic process / regulation of phospholipase activity / negative regulation of monooxygenase activity / regulation of acyl-CoA biosynthetic process / negative regulation of dopamine uptake involved in synaptic transmission / negative regulation of norepinephrine uptake / positive regulation of glutathione peroxidase activity / positive regulation of SNARE complex assembly / positive regulation of hydrogen peroxide catabolic process / supramolecular fiber / negative regulation of transporter activity / negative regulation of chaperone-mediated autophagy / mitochondrial membrane organization / regulation of reactive oxygen species biosynthetic process / positive regulation of protein localization to cell periphery / regulation of synaptic vesicle recycling / negative regulation of platelet-derived growth factor receptor signaling pathway / negative regulation of exocytosis / regulation of glutamate secretion / response to iron(II) ion / regulation of norepinephrine uptake / dopamine biosynthetic process / SNARE complex assembly / positive regulation of neurotransmitter secretion / synaptic vesicle priming / dopamine uptake involved in synaptic transmission / regulation of locomotion / positive regulation of inositol phosphate biosynthetic process / regulation of macrophage activation / mitochondrial ATP synthesis coupled electron transport / negative regulation of microtubule polymerization / synaptic vesicle transport / dynein complex binding / positive regulation of receptor recycling / regulation of dopamine secretion / protein kinase inhibitor activity / negative regulation of thrombin-activated receptor signaling pathway / response to type II interferon / cuprous ion binding / positive regulation of exocytosis / synaptic vesicle exocytosis / positive regulation of endocytosis / cysteine-type endopeptidase inhibitor activity involved in apoptotic process / response to magnesium ion / kinesin binding / regulation of presynapse assembly / alpha-tubulin binding / synaptic vesicle endocytosis / negative regulation of serotonin uptake / localization / phospholipid metabolic process / supramolecular fiber organization / axon terminus / 封入体 / cellular response to copper ion / Hsp70 protein binding / cellular response to epinephrine stimulus / excitatory postsynaptic potential / response to interleukin-1 / adult locomotory behavior / SNARE binding / positive regulation of release of sequestered calcium ion into cytosol / fatty acid metabolic process / long-term synaptic potentiation / regulation of transmembrane transporter activity / ferrous iron binding / protein tetramerization / synapse organization / phosphoprotein binding / regulation of long-term neuronal synaptic plasticity / microglial cell activation / negative regulation of protein kinase activity / phospholipid binding / protein destabilization / PKR-mediated signaling / negative regulation of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity involved in apoptotic process / tau protein binding / positive regulation of protein serine/threonine kinase activity / receptor internalization / synaptic vesicle membrane / positive regulation of inflammatory response / activation of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity involved in apoptotic process / マイクロフィラメント / positive regulation of peptidyl-serine phosphorylation / cellular response to oxidative stress / actin binding / 細胞皮質 / 成長円錐 / histone binding / chemical synaptic transmission / postsynapse / neuron apoptotic process / negative regulation of neuron apoptotic process / amyloid fibril formation / response to lipopolysaccharide / リソソーム / oxidoreductase activity / molecular adaptor activity / transcription cis-regulatory region binding 類似検索 - 分子機能 | |||||||||
生物種 | Homo sapiens (ヒト) | |||||||||
手法 | らせん対称体再構成法 / クライオ電子顕微鏡法 / 解像度: 2.6 Å | |||||||||
データ登録者 | Xia WC / Sun YP / Liu C / Tao YQ | |||||||||
資金援助 | 1件
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引用 | ジャーナル: Nat Commun / 年: 2024 タイトル: Phosphorylation and O-GlcNAcylation at the same α-synuclein site generate distinct fibril structures. 著者: Jinjian Hu / Wencheng Xia / Shuyi Zeng / Yeh-Jun Lim / Youqi Tao / Yunpeng Sun / Lang Zhao / Haosen Wang / Weidong Le / Dan Li / Shengnan Zhang / Cong Liu / Yan-Mei Li / 要旨: α-Synuclein forms amyloid fibrils that are critical in the progression of Parkinson's disease and serves as the pathological hallmark of this condition. Different posttranslational modifications ...α-Synuclein forms amyloid fibrils that are critical in the progression of Parkinson's disease and serves as the pathological hallmark of this condition. Different posttranslational modifications have been identified at multiple sites of α-synuclein, influencing its conformation, aggregation and function. Here, we investigate how disease-related phosphorylation and O-GlcNAcylation at the same α-synuclein site (S87) affect fibril structure and neuropathology. Using semi-synthesis, we obtained homogenous α-synuclein monomer with site-specific phosphorylation (pS87) and O-GlcNAcylation (gS87) at S87, respectively. Cryo-EM revealed that pS87 and gS87 α-synuclein form two distinct fibril structures. The GlcNAc situated at S87 establishes interactions with K80 and E61, inducing a unique iron-like fold with the GlcNAc molecule on the iron handle. Phosphorylation at the same site prevents a lengthy C-terminal region including residues 73 to 140 from incorporating into the fibril core due to electrostatic repulsion. Instead, the N-terminal half of the fibril (1-72) takes on an arch-like fibril structure. We further show that both pS87 and gS87 α-synuclein fibrils display reduced neurotoxicity and propagation activity compared with unmodified α-synuclein fibrils. Our findings demonstrate that different posttranslational modifications at the same site can produce distinct fibril structures, which emphasizes link between posttranslational modifications and amyloid fibril formation and pathology. | |||||||||
履歴 |
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-構造の表示
添付画像 |
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-ダウンロードとリンク
-EMDBアーカイブ
マップデータ | emd_36203.map.gz | 26.7 MB | EMDBマップデータ形式 | |
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ヘッダ (付随情報) | emd-36203-v30.xml emd-36203.xml | 13.3 KB 13.3 KB | 表示 表示 | EMDBヘッダ |
FSC (解像度算出) | emd_36203_fsc.xml | 12.7 KB | 表示 | FSCデータファイル |
画像 | emd_36203.png | 41.5 KB | ||
Filedesc metadata | emd-36203.cif.gz | 5.1 KB | ||
その他 | emd_36203_half_map_1.map.gz emd_36203_half_map_2.map.gz | 140.9 MB 140.6 MB | ||
アーカイブディレクトリ | http://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-36203 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-36203 | HTTPS FTP |
-関連構造データ
関連構造データ | 8jeyMC 8jexC M: このマップから作成された原子モデル C: 同じ文献を引用 (文献) |
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類似構造データ | 類似検索 - 機能・相同性F&H 検索 |
-リンク
EMDBのページ | EMDB (EBI/PDBe) / EMDataResource |
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-マップ
ファイル | ダウンロード / ファイル: emd_36203.map.gz / 形式: CCP4 / 大きさ: 178 MB / タイプ: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES) | ||||||||||||||||||||
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ボクセルのサイズ | X=Y=Z: 0.83 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||
密度 |
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対称性 | 空間群: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||
詳細 | EMDB XML:
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-添付データ
-ハーフマップ: #2
ファイル | emd_36203_half_map_1.map | ||||||||||||
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投影像・断面図 |
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密度ヒストグラム |
-ハーフマップ: #1
ファイル | emd_36203_half_map_2.map | ||||||||||||
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投影像・断面図 |
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密度ヒストグラム |
-試料の構成要素
-全体 : Cryo-EM structure of alpha-synuclein pS87 fibril
全体 | 名称: Cryo-EM structure of alpha-synuclein pS87 fibril |
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要素 |
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-超分子 #1: Cryo-EM structure of alpha-synuclein pS87 fibril
超分子 | 名称: Cryo-EM structure of alpha-synuclein pS87 fibril / タイプ: organelle_or_cellular_component / ID: 1 / 親要素: 0 / 含まれる分子: all |
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由来(天然) | 生物種: Homo sapiens (ヒト) |
-分子 #1: Alpha-synuclein
分子 | 名称: Alpha-synuclein / タイプ: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / コピー数: 6 / 光学異性体: LEVO |
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由来(天然) | 生物種: Homo sapiens (ヒト) |
分子量 | 理論値: 14.476108 KDa |
組換発現 | 生物種: Escherichia coli (大腸菌) |
配列 | 文字列: MDVFMKGLSK AKEGVVAAAE KTKQGVAEAA GKTKEGVLYV GSKTKEGVVH GVATVAEKTK EQVTNVGGAV VTGVTAVAQK TVEGAGSIA AATGFVKKDQ LGKNEEGAPQ EGILEDMPVD PDNEAYEMPS EEGYQDYEPE A UniProtKB: Α-シヌクレイン |
-実験情報
-構造解析
手法 | クライオ電子顕微鏡法 |
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解析 | らせん対称体再構成法 |
試料の集合状態 | filament |
-試料調製
緩衝液 | pH: 7.4 |
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凍結 | 凍結剤: ETHANE |
-電子顕微鏡法
顕微鏡 | FEI TITAN KRIOS |
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電子線 | 加速電圧: 300 kV / 電子線源: FIELD EMISSION GUN |
電子光学系 | 照射モード: FLOOD BEAM / 撮影モード: BRIGHT FIELDBright-field microscopy / 最大 デフォーカス(公称値): 2.0 µm / 最小 デフォーカス(公称値): 1.0 µm |
撮影 | フィルム・検出器のモデル: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) / 平均電子線量: 55.0 e/Å2 |
実験機器 | モデル: Titan Krios / 画像提供: FEI Company |