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- PDB-8t5s: Cryo-EM structure of DRH-1 helicase and C-terminal domain bound t... -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 8t5s
TitleCryo-EM structure of DRH-1 helicase and C-terminal domain bound to dsRNA
Components
  • (RNA (30-MER)) x 2
  • Dicer-related helicase
KeywordsANTIVIRAL PROTEIN/RNA / helicase / RLR / RIG-I-like Receptor / ATPase / dsRNA / ANTIVIRAL PROTEIN-RNA complex
Function / homology
Function and homology information


Ub-specific processing proteases / regulatory ncRNA-mediated post-transcriptional gene silencing / helicase activity / nucleic acid binding / innate immune response / ATP binding / cytoplasm
Similarity search - Function
RIG-I-like receptor, C-terminal regulatory domain / RIG-I-like receptor, C-terminal domain superfamily / C-terminal domain of RIG-I / RIG-I-like receptor (RLR) C-terminal regulatory (CTR) domain profile. / DEAD/DEAH box helicase / DEAD/DEAH box helicase domain / Helicase conserved C-terminal domain / helicase superfamily c-terminal domain / Superfamilies 1 and 2 helicase C-terminal domain profile. / Superfamilies 1 and 2 helicase ATP-binding type-1 domain profile. ...RIG-I-like receptor, C-terminal regulatory domain / RIG-I-like receptor, C-terminal domain superfamily / C-terminal domain of RIG-I / RIG-I-like receptor (RLR) C-terminal regulatory (CTR) domain profile. / DEAD/DEAH box helicase / DEAD/DEAH box helicase domain / Helicase conserved C-terminal domain / helicase superfamily c-terminal domain / Superfamilies 1 and 2 helicase C-terminal domain profile. / Superfamilies 1 and 2 helicase ATP-binding type-1 domain profile. / DEAD-like helicases superfamily / Helicase, C-terminal / Helicase superfamily 1/2, ATP-binding domain / P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolase
Similarity search - Domain/homology
ADENOSINE-5'-DIPHOSPHATE / RNA / RNA (> 10) / Dicer-related helicase
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesCaenorhabditis elegans (invertebrata)
synthetic construct (others)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.9 Å
AuthorsConsalvo, C.D. / Donelick, H.M. / Shen, P.S. / Bass, B.L.
Funding support United States, 4items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS)R35GM141262 United States
National Institutes of Health/National Cancer Institute (NIH/NCI)R01CA260414 United States
National Institutes of Health/National Institute Of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIH/NIAID)T32AI055434 United States
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS)R35 GM133772
CitationJournal: Elife / Year: 2024
Title: Dicer acts with the RIG-I-like helicase DRH-1 and RDE-4 to cleave dsRNA.
Authors: Claudia D Consalvo / Adedeji M Aderounmu / Helen M Donelick / P Joseph Aruscavage / Debra M Eckert / Peter S Shen / Brenda L Bass /
Abstract: Invertebrates use the endoribonuclease Dicer to cleave viral dsRNA during antiviral defense, while vertebrates use RIG-I-like Receptors (RLRs), which bind viral dsRNA to trigger an interferon ...Invertebrates use the endoribonuclease Dicer to cleave viral dsRNA during antiviral defense, while vertebrates use RIG-I-like Receptors (RLRs), which bind viral dsRNA to trigger an interferon response. While some invertebrate Dicers act alone during antiviral defense, Dicer acts in a complex with a dsRNA binding protein called RDE-4, and an RLR ortholog called DRH-1. We used biochemical and structural techniques to provide mechanistic insight into how these proteins function together. We found RDE-4 is important for ATP-independent and ATP-dependent cleavage reactions, while helicase domains of both DCR-1 and DRH-1 contribute to ATP-dependent cleavage. DRH-1 plays the dominant role in ATP hydrolysis, and like mammalian RLRs, has an N-terminal domain that functions in autoinhibition. A cryo-EM structure indicates DRH-1 interacts with DCR-1's helicase domain, suggesting this interaction relieves autoinhibition. Our study unravels the mechanistic basis of the collaboration between two helicases from typically distinct innate immune defense pathways.
History
DepositionJun 14, 2023Deposition site: RCSB / Processing site: RCSB
Revision 1.0May 15, 2024Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1May 29, 2024Group: Database references / Category: citation / citation_author
Item: _citation.country / _citation.journal_abbrev ..._citation.country / _citation.journal_abbrev / _citation.journal_id_CSD / _citation.journal_id_ISSN / _citation.journal_volume / _citation.pdbx_database_id_DOI / _citation.pdbx_database_id_PubMed / _citation.title / _citation.year / _citation_author.identifier_ORCID / _citation_author.name

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

Downloads & links

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Dicer-related helicase
C: RNA (30-MER)
B: RNA (30-MER)
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)144,6446
Polymers144,1273
Non-polymers5173
Water0
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: electron microscopy, not applicable
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551

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Components

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Protein , 1 types, 1 molecules A

#1: Protein Dicer-related helicase


Mass: 125155.383 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Caenorhabditis elegans (invertebrata) / Gene: drh-1, CELE_F15B10.2, F15B10.2 / Production host: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) / References: UniProt: G5EDI8

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RNA chain , 2 types, 2 molecules CB

#2: RNA chain RNA (30-MER)


Mass: 9140.017 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Source: (synth.) synthetic construct (others)
#3: RNA chain RNA (30-MER)


Mass: 9831.217 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Source: (synth.) synthetic construct (others)

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Non-polymers , 3 types, 3 molecules

#4: Chemical ChemComp-ZN / ZINC ION


Mass: 65.409 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: Zn
#5: Chemical ChemComp-MG / MAGNESIUM ION


Mass: 24.305 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: Mg
#6: Chemical ChemComp-ADP / ADENOSINE-5'-DIPHOSPHATE / Adenosine diphosphate


Mass: 427.201 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C10H15N5O10P2 / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION / Comment: ADP, energy-carrying molecule*YM

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Details

Has ligand of interestY

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: DRH-1 helicase and CTD bound to dsRNA / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1-#3 / Source: MULTIPLE SOURCES
Source (natural)Organism: Caenorhabditis elegans (invertebrata)
Source (recombinant)Organism: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)
Buffer solutionpH: 7.5
SpecimenEmbedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELDBright-field microscopy / Nominal defocus max: 2000 nm / Nominal defocus min: 100 nm
Image recordingElectron dose: 38 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k)

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Processing

CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
3D reconstructionResolution: 2.9 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 362869 / Symmetry type: POINT

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