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- PDB-8hlz: F8-A22-E4 complex of MPXV in hexameric form -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 8hlz
TitleF8-A22-E4 complex of MPXV in hexameric form
Components
  • DNA polymerase
  • DNA polymerase processivity factor component A20
  • E4R
KeywordsREPLICATION / MPXV / complex / RECOMBINATION
Function / homology
Function and homology information


uracil DNA N-glycosylase activity / viral DNA genome replication / DNA recombination / DNA-directed DNA polymerase / DNA-directed DNA polymerase activity / DNA replication / DNA repair / nucleotide binding / DNA binding
Similarity search - Function
DNA-directed DNA polymerase, family B, viral insert domain / DNA polymerase B exonuclease, N-terminal / DNA polymerase family B viral insert / DNA polymerase family B exonuclease domain, N-terminal / Chordopoxvirus A20R / Chordopoxvirus A20R protein / Uracil-DNA glycosylase, active site / Uracil-DNA glycosylase signature. / Uracil-DNA glycosylase-like domain superfamily / : ...DNA-directed DNA polymerase, family B, viral insert domain / DNA polymerase B exonuclease, N-terminal / DNA polymerase family B viral insert / DNA polymerase family B exonuclease domain, N-terminal / Chordopoxvirus A20R / Chordopoxvirus A20R protein / Uracil-DNA glycosylase, active site / Uracil-DNA glycosylase signature. / Uracil-DNA glycosylase-like domain superfamily / : / DNA-directed DNA polymerase, family B, multifunctional domain / DNA-directed DNA polymerase, family B, conserved site / DNA polymerase family B signature. / DNA polymerase family B / DNA polymerase family B, exonuclease domain / DNA-directed DNA polymerase, family B, exonuclease domain / DNA polymerase, palm domain superfamily / DNA polymerase type-B family / DNA-directed DNA polymerase, family B / Ribonuclease H superfamily / Ribonuclease H-like superfamily / DNA/RNA polymerase superfamily
Similarity search - Domain/homology
DNA polymerase / DNA polymerase processivity factor / Uracil-DNA glycosylase
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesMonkeypox virus
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.5 Å
AuthorsLi, Y.N. / Shen, Y.P. / Hu, Z.W. / Yan, R.H.
Funding support China, 1items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Ministry of Science and Technology (MoST, China)2020YFA0509301 China
CitationJournal: Sci Adv / Year: 2023
Title: Structural basis for the assembly of the DNA polymerase holoenzyme from a monkeypox virus variant.
Authors: Yaning Li / Yaping Shen / Ziwei Hu / Renhong Yan /
Abstract: The ongoing global pandemic caused by a variant of the monkeypox (or mpox) virus (MPXV) has prompted widespread concern. The MPXV DNA polymerase holoenzyme, consisting of F8, A22, and E4, is vital ...The ongoing global pandemic caused by a variant of the monkeypox (or mpox) virus (MPXV) has prompted widespread concern. The MPXV DNA polymerase holoenzyme, consisting of F8, A22, and E4, is vital for replicating the viral genome and represents a crucial target for the development of antiviral drugs. However, the assembly and working mechanism for the DNA polymerase holoenzyme of MPXV remains elusive. Here, we present the cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) structure of the DNA polymerase holoenzyme at an overall resolution of 3.5 Å. Unexpectedly, the holoenzyme is assembled as a dimer of heterotrimers, of which the extra interface between the thumb domain of F8 and A22 shows a clash between A22 and substrate DNA, suggesting an autoinhibition state. Addition of exogenous double-stranded DNA shifts the hexamer into trimer exposing DNA binding sites, potentially representing a more active state. Our findings provide crucial steps toward developing targeted antiviral therapies for MPXV and related viruses.
History
DepositionDec 2, 2022Deposition site: PDBJ / Processing site: PDBC
Revision 1.0May 31, 2023Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Dec 13, 2023Group: Data collection / Category: chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

Downloads & links

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Assembly

Deposited unit
F: DNA polymerase processivity factor component A20
E: E4R
D: DNA polymerase
C: DNA polymerase processivity factor component A20
B: E4R
A: DNA polymerase


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)382,9186
Polymers382,9186
Non-polymers00
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: gel filtration
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551

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Components

#1: Protein DNA polymerase processivity factor component A20


Mass: 49203.926 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Monkeypox virus
Gene: A22R, MPXV-COP-126, MPXV-M2940_FCT-131, MPXV-M2957_Lagos-131, MPXV-M3021_Delta-131, MPXV-M5320_M15_Bayelsa-124, MPXV-Nig_SEV71_2_82-126, MPXV-PCH-128, MPXV-Singapore-131, MPXV-SL-126, MPXV-UK_ ...Gene: A22R, MPXV-COP-126, MPXV-M2940_FCT-131, MPXV-M2957_Lagos-131, MPXV-M3021_Delta-131, MPXV-M5320_M15_Bayelsa-124, MPXV-Nig_SEV71_2_82-126, MPXV-PCH-128, MPXV-Singapore-131, MPXV-SL-126, MPXV-UK_P1-131, MPXV-UK_P2-131, MPXV-UK_P3-131, MPXV-USA2003_099_GR-131, MPXV-USA2003_206_DM-131, MPXV-USA2003_223_RS-131, MPXV-UTC-122, MPXV-W_Nigeria-126, MPXV-WRAIR126, MPXV297957_122, MPXV298464_113, MPXV_LIB1970_184_138, MPXV_USA2003_039_138, MPXV_USA2003_044_138, PDLMKLCO_00135
Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: Q5IXP2
#2: Protein E4R / MPXV-COP-095 / MPXV-SL-095 / MPXV-WRAIR095 / MPXVgp101 / Uracil-DNA glycosylase / Uracil-DNA ...MPXV-COP-095 / MPXV-SL-095 / MPXV-WRAIR095 / MPXVgp101 / Uracil-DNA glycosylase / Uracil-DNA glycosylase DNA polymerase / Uracil-DNA glycosylase interacts with A20R / DNA polymerase processivity factor


Mass: 25107.742 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Monkeypox virus
Gene: E4R, UNG, MPXV-CAM1990_02-093, MPXV-Congo_8-094, MPXV-COP-095, MPXV-GAB1988_001-094, MPXV-Ikubi-093, MPXV-M2940_FCT-099, MPXV-M2957_Lagos-099, MPXV-M3021_Delta-099, MPXV-M5320_M15_Bayelsa-092, ...Gene: E4R, UNG, MPXV-CAM1990_02-093, MPXV-Congo_8-094, MPXV-COP-095, MPXV-GAB1988_001-094, MPXV-Ikubi-093, MPXV-M2940_FCT-099, MPXV-M2957_Lagos-099, MPXV-M3021_Delta-099, MPXV-M5320_M15_Bayelsa-092, MPXV-Nig_SEV71_2_82-094, MPXV-PCH-096, MPXV-Singapore-099, MPXV-SL-095, MPXV-UK_P1-099, MPXV-UK_P2-099, MPXV-UK_P3-099, MPXV-USA2003_099_GR-099, MPXV-USA2003_206_DM-099, MPXV-USA2003_223_RS-099, MPXV-UTC-090, MPXV-W_Nigeria-094, MPXV-WRAIR095, MPXV297957_090, MPXV298464_081, MPXV_DRC_Yandongi_102, MPXV_LIB1970_184_106, MPXV_RCG2003_358_106, MPXV_SUD2005_01_102, MPXV_USA2003_039_106, MPXV_USA2003_044_106, MPXV_ZAI1979_005_106, MPXVgp101, PDLMKLCO_00104
Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: Q5IXS4, uracil-DNA glycosylase
#3: Protein DNA polymerase


Mass: 117147.102 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Monkeypox virus
Gene: POL, MPXV-M2940_FCT-055, MPXV-M2957_Lagos-055, MPXV-M3021_Delta-055, MPXV-M5320_M15_Bayelsa-048, MPXV-Singapore-055, MPXV-UK_P1-055, MPXV-UK_P2-055, MPXV-UK_P3-055, MPXV298464_038, PDLMKLCO_00060
Production host: Homo sapiens (human)
References: UniProt: A0A2L0AR76, DNA-directed DNA polymerase

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

Component
IDNameTypeEntity IDParent-IDSource
1F8-A22-E4 complex of MPXV in hexameric formCOMPLEXall0MULTIPLE SOURCES
2DNA polymerase processivity factor component A20COMPLEX#11RECOMBINANT
3E4RCOMPLEX#21RECOMBINANT
4DNA polymeraseCOMPLEX#31RECOMBINANT
Source (natural)
IDEntity assembly-IDOrganismNcbi tax-ID
21Monkeypox virus10244
32Monkeypox virus10244
43Monkeypox virus10244
Source (recombinant)
IDEntity assembly-IDOrganismNcbi tax-ID
21Homo sapiens (human)9606
32Homo sapiens (human)9606
43Homo sapiens (human)9606
Buffer solutionpH: 7.5
SpecimenEmbedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 1800 nm / Nominal defocus min: 1400 nm / Alignment procedure: COMA FREE
Specimen holderCryogen: NITROGEN / Specimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER
Image recordingElectron dose: 50 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k)

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Processing

EM softwareName: RELION / Version: 3.0.6 / Category: 3D reconstruction
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
3D reconstructionResolution: 3.5 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 391085 / Symmetry type: POINT

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