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Yorodumi- PDB-8fvj: Dimeric form of HIV-1 Vif in complex with human CBF-beta, ELOB, E... -
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-Basic information
Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 8fvj | ||||||
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Title | Dimeric form of HIV-1 Vif in complex with human CBF-beta, ELOB, ELOC, and CUL5 | ||||||
Components |
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Keywords | VIRAL PROTEIN / virus-host protein complex | ||||||
Function / homology | Function and homology information RUNX3 regulates RUNX1-mediated transcription / RUNX1 regulates transcription of genes involved in BCR signaling / RUNX1 regulates transcription of genes involved in interleukin signaling / RUNX2 regulates bone development / core-binding factor complex / RUNX1 regulates expression of components of tight junctions / positive regulation of CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell differentiation / RUNX2 regulates chondrocyte maturation / negative regulation of CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell differentiation / lymphocyte differentiation ...RUNX3 regulates RUNX1-mediated transcription / RUNX1 regulates transcription of genes involved in BCR signaling / RUNX1 regulates transcription of genes involved in interleukin signaling / RUNX2 regulates bone development / core-binding factor complex / RUNX1 regulates expression of components of tight junctions / positive regulation of CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell differentiation / RUNX2 regulates chondrocyte maturation / negative regulation of CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell differentiation / lymphocyte differentiation / ERBB2 signaling pathway / RUNX1 and FOXP3 control the development of regulatory T lymphocytes (Tregs) / RUNX2 regulates genes involved in cell migration / RUNX2 regulates genes involved in differentiation of myeloid cells / Transcriptional regulation by RUNX2 / RUNX1 regulates transcription of genes involved in differentiation of keratinocytes / myeloid cell differentiation / target-directed miRNA degradation / elongin complex / RUNX3 Regulates Immune Response and Cell Migration / VCB complex / definitive hemopoiesis / RUNX1 regulates transcription of genes involved in differentiation of myeloid cells / Regulation of RUNX1 Expression and Activity / Cul5-RING ubiquitin ligase complex / SCF-dependent proteasomal ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process / Cul2-RING ubiquitin ligase complex / SCF ubiquitin ligase complex / RUNX1 regulates transcription of genes involved in WNT signaling / RUNX1 regulates estrogen receptor mediated transcription / RUNX1 interacts with co-factors whose precise effect on RUNX1 targets is not known / RUNX2 regulates osteoblast differentiation / site of DNA damage / Pausing and recovery of Tat-mediated HIV elongation / Tat-mediated HIV elongation arrest and recovery / RUNX3 regulates p14-ARF / HIV elongation arrest and recovery / Pausing and recovery of HIV elongation / Tat-mediated elongation of the HIV-1 transcript / Formation of HIV-1 elongation complex containing HIV-1 Tat / Formation of HIV elongation complex in the absence of HIV Tat / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Elongation / Formation of RNA Pol II elongation complex / cell maturation / viral life cycle / RNA Polymerase II Pre-transcription Events / intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway / transcription corepressor binding / virion component / transcription elongation by RNA polymerase II / transcription initiation at RNA polymerase II promoter / TP53 Regulates Transcription of DNA Repair Genes / Vif-mediated degradation of APOBEC3G / Regulation of RUNX3 expression and activity / G1/S transition of mitotic cell cycle / RUNX1 regulates genes involved in megakaryocyte differentiation and platelet function / Oxygen-dependent proline hydroxylation of Hypoxia-inducible Factor Alpha / calcium channel activity / Inactivation of CSF3 (G-CSF) signaling / Downregulation of ERBB2 signaling / osteoblast differentiation / Regulation of expression of SLITs and ROBOs / protein polyubiquitination / Transcriptional regulation of granulopoiesis / ubiquitin-protein transferase activity / Regulation of RUNX2 expression and activity / protein-macromolecule adaptor activity / positive regulation of proteasomal ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process / Antigen processing: Ubiquitination & Proteasome degradation / signaling receptor activity / Neddylation / RUNX1 regulates transcription of genes involved in differentiation of HSCs / ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process / protein-containing complex assembly / Estrogen-dependent gene expression / host cell cytoplasm / sequence-specific DNA binding / transcription by RNA polymerase II / transcription coactivator activity / protein ubiquitination / ubiquitin protein ligase binding / regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II / host cell plasma membrane / negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II / positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II / RNA binding / nucleoplasm / membrane / nucleus / cytosol Similarity search - Function | ||||||
Biological species | Homo sapiens (human) Human immunodeficiency virus 1 | ||||||
Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.54 Å | ||||||
Authors | Ito, F. / Alvarez-Cabrera, A.L. / Zhou, Z.H. / Chen, X.S. | ||||||
Funding support | United States, 1items
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Citation | Journal: Nat Commun / Year: 2023 Title: Structural basis of HIV-1 Vif-mediated E3 ligase targeting of host APOBEC3H. Authors: Fumiaki Ito / Ana L Alvarez-Cabrera / Kyumin Kim / Z Hong Zhou / Xiaojiang S Chen / Abstract: Human APOBEC3 (A3) cytidine deaminases are antiviral factors that are particularly potent against retroviruses. As a countermeasure, HIV-1 uses a viral infectivity factor (Vif) to target specific ...Human APOBEC3 (A3) cytidine deaminases are antiviral factors that are particularly potent against retroviruses. As a countermeasure, HIV-1 uses a viral infectivity factor (Vif) to target specific human A3s for proteasomal degradation. Vif recruits cellular transcription cofactor CBF-β and Cullin-5 (CUL5) RING E3 ubiquitin ligase to bind different A3s distinctively, but how this is accomplished remains unclear in the absence of the atomic structure of the complex. Here, we present the cryo-EM structures of HIV-1 Vif in complex with human A3H, CBF-β and components of CUL5 ubiquitin ligase (CUL5, ELOB, and ELOC). Vif nucleates the entire complex by directly binding four human proteins, A3H, CBF-β, CUL5, and ELOC. The structures reveal a large interface area between A3H and Vif, primarily mediated by an α-helical side of A3H and a five-stranded β-sheet of Vif. This A3H-Vif interface unveils the basis for sensitivity-modulating polymorphism of both proteins, including a previously reported gain-of-function mutation in Vif isolated from HIV/AIDS patients. Our structural and functional results provide insights into the remarkable interplay between HIV and humans and would inform development efforts for anti-HIV therapeutics. | ||||||
History |
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-Structure visualization
Structure viewer | Molecule: MolmilJmol/JSmol |
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-Downloads & links
-Download
PDBx/mmCIF format | 8fvj.cif.gz | 286 KB | Display | PDBx/mmCIF format |
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PDB format | pdb8fvj.ent.gz | 227.4 KB | Display | PDB format |
PDBx/mmJSON format | 8fvj.json.gz | Tree view | PDBx/mmJSON format | |
Others | Other downloads |
-Validation report
Arichive directory | https://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/fv/8fvj ftp://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/fv/8fvj | HTTPS FTP |
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-Related structure data
Related structure data | 29489MC 8fviC C: citing same article (ref.) M: map data used to model this data |
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Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homologyF&H Search |
-Links
-Assembly
Deposited unit |
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1 |
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-Components
-Protein , 5 types, 10 molecules 0516384927
#1: Protein | Mass: 18643.814 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Fragment: UNP residues 1-157 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: CBFB / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: Q13951 #2: Protein | Mass: 21160.451 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Human immunodeficiency virus 1 / Strain: pNL4-3 / Gene: vif / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: P12504 #3: Protein | Mass: 11488.030 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: ELOB, TCEB2 / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: Q15370 #4: Protein | Mass: 10843.420 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: ELOC, TCEB1 / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: Q15369 #5: Protein | Mass: 36613.980 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: CUL5, VACM1 / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: Q93034 |
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-Non-polymers , 1 types, 2 molecules
#6: Chemical |
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-Details
Has ligand of interest | N |
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-Experimental details
-Experiment
Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
-Sample preparation
Component | Name: Dimeric form of HIV-1 Vif in complex with human CBF-beta, ELOB, ELOC, and CUL5 Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1-#5 / Source: MULTIPLE SOURCES | ||||||||||||
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Molecular weight | Value: 0.198 MDa / Experimental value: NO | ||||||||||||
Source (natural) |
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Source (recombinant) | Organism: Escherichia coli (E. coli) | ||||||||||||
Buffer solution | pH: 7.5 | ||||||||||||
Specimen | Conc.: 0.15 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES | ||||||||||||
Vitrification | Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 277 K |
-Electron microscopy imaging
Experimental equipment | Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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Microscopy | Model: FEI TITAN KRIOS |
Electron gun | Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM |
Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELDBright-field microscopy / Nominal magnification: 165000 X / Nominal defocus max: 3000 nm / Nominal defocus min: 1000 nm / Cs: 2.7 mm |
Image recording | Average exposure time: 3.5 sec. / Electron dose: 50 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) / Num. of grids imaged: 1 / Num. of real images: 14725 |
-Processing
Software | Name: PHENIX / Version: 1.20.1_4487: / Classification: refinement | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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EM software |
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CTF correction | Type: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Particle selection | Num. of particles selected: 3637921 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Symmetry | Point symmetry: C2 (2 fold cyclic) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
3D reconstruction | Resolution: 3.54 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 46234 / Num. of class averages: 1 / Symmetry type: POINT | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Refine LS restraints |
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