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- PDB-8ee4: Structure of PtuA -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 8ee4
TitleStructure of PtuA
ComponentsPtuA
KeywordsIMMUNE SYSTEM / PtuA
Function / homologyADENOSINE-5'-TRIPHOSPHATE
Function and homology information
Biological speciesEscherichia coli (E. coli)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.6 Å
AuthorsShen, Z.F. / Fu, T.M.
Funding support1items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Not funded
CitationJournal: Nat Struct Mol Biol / Year: 2024
Title: PtuA and PtuB assemble into an inflammasome-like oligomer for anti-phage defense.
Authors: Yuanyuan Li / Zhangfei Shen / Mengyuan Zhang / Xiao-Yuan Yang / Sean P Cleary / Jiale Xie / Ila A Marathe / Marius Kostelic / Jacelyn Greenwald / Anthony D Rish / Vicki H Wysocki / Chong ...Authors: Yuanyuan Li / Zhangfei Shen / Mengyuan Zhang / Xiao-Yuan Yang / Sean P Cleary / Jiale Xie / Ila A Marathe / Marius Kostelic / Jacelyn Greenwald / Anthony D Rish / Vicki H Wysocki / Chong Chen / Qiang Chen / Tian-Min Fu / Yamei Yu /
Abstract: Escherichia coli Septu system, an anti-phage defense system, comprises two components: PtuA and PtuB. PtuA contains an ATPase domain, while PtuB is predicted to function as a nuclease. Here we show ...Escherichia coli Septu system, an anti-phage defense system, comprises two components: PtuA and PtuB. PtuA contains an ATPase domain, while PtuB is predicted to function as a nuclease. Here we show that PtuA and PtuB form a stable complex with a 6:2 stoichiometry. Cryo-electron microscopy structure of PtuAB reveals a distinctive horseshoe-like configuration. PtuA adopts a hexameric arrangement, organized as an asymmetric trimer of dimers, contrasting the ring-like structure by other ATPases. Notably, the three pairs of PtuA dimers assume distinct conformations and fulfill unique roles in recruiting PtuB. Our functional assays have further illuminated the importance of the oligomeric assembly of PtuAB in anti-phage defense. Moreover, we have uncovered that ATP molecules can directly bind to PtuA and inhibit the activities of PtuAB. Together, the assembly and function of the Septu system shed light on understanding other ATPase-containing systems in bacterial immunity.
History
DepositionSep 6, 2022Deposition site: RCSB / Processing site: RCSB
Revision 1.0Jan 3, 2024Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Jan 10, 2024Group: Database references / Category: citation / Item: _citation.title
Revision 1.2Jan 17, 2024Group: Database references / Category: citation / citation_author
Item: _citation.country / _citation.journal_abbrev ..._citation.country / _citation.journal_abbrev / _citation.journal_id_CSD / _citation.journal_id_ISSN / _citation.pdbx_database_id_DOI / _citation.pdbx_database_id_PubMed / _citation.title / _citation.year
Revision 1.3Apr 3, 2024Group: Database references / Category: citation / citation_author
Item: _citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first ..._citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first / _citation.page_last / _citation_author.identifier_ORCID

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: PtuA
B: PtuA
C: PtuA
D: PtuA
E: PtuA
F: PtuA
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)321,16710
Polymers319,1386
Non-polymers2,0294
Water0
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: mass spectrometry
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551

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Components

#1: Protein
PtuA


Mass: 53189.656 Da / Num. of mol.: 6
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Escherichia coli (E. coli) / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
#2: Chemical
ChemComp-ATP / ADENOSINE-5'-TRIPHOSPHATE / Adenosine triphosphate


Mass: 507.181 Da / Num. of mol.: 4 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C10H16N5O13P3 / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION / Comment: ATP, energy-carrying molecule*YM
Has ligand of interestY

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: 6 ptuA form as a complex / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1 / Source: RECOMBINANT
Source (natural)Organism: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
Source (recombinant)Organism: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
Buffer solutionpH: 7.5
SpecimenConc.: 1.2 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: TFS KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELDBright-field microscopy / Nominal defocus max: 2000 nm / Nominal defocus min: 500 nm / Cs: 2.7 mm
Image recordingElectron dose: 50 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k)

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Processing

SoftwareName: PHENIX / Version: 1.20.1_4487: / Classification: refinement
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
3D reconstructionResolution: 2.6 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 2307662 / Symmetry type: POINT
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_bond_d0.00219277
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_angle_d0.62326132
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_dihedral_angle_d5.7512536
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_chiral_restr0.1062891
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_plane_restr0.0043346

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