+Open data
-Basic information
Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 8dh9 | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Title | Leptin-bound leptin receptor complex-D3-D7 | ||||||
Components |
| ||||||
Keywords | HORMONE / leptin / receptor / complex | ||||||
Function / homology | Function and homology information negative regulation of metabolic process / negative regulation of locomotor rhythm / Synthesis, secretion, and deacylation of Ghrelin / negative regulation of eating behavior / regulation of lipoprotein lipid oxidation / cellular response to L-ascorbic acid / positive regulation of fat cell apoptotic process / negative regulation of glutamine transport / leptin receptor activity / regulation of transport ...negative regulation of metabolic process / negative regulation of locomotor rhythm / Synthesis, secretion, and deacylation of Ghrelin / negative regulation of eating behavior / regulation of lipoprotein lipid oxidation / cellular response to L-ascorbic acid / positive regulation of fat cell apoptotic process / negative regulation of glutamine transport / leptin receptor activity / regulation of transport / negative regulation of appetite by leptin-mediated signaling pathway / negative regulation of glucagon secretion / regulation of endothelial cell proliferation / regulation of natural killer cell proliferation / leptin receptor binding / Synthesis, secretion, and inactivation of Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP-1) / protein-hormone receptor activity / positive regulation of luteinizing hormone secretion / regulation of natural killer cell mediated cytotoxicity / bone growth / regulation of natural killer cell activation / positive regulation of monoatomic ion transport / glycerol biosynthetic process / elastin metabolic process / leptin-mediated signaling pathway / positive regulation of follicle-stimulating hormone secretion / regulation of steroid biosynthetic process / regulation of intestinal cholesterol absorption / regulation of bone remodeling / regulation of brown fat cell differentiation / positive regulation of peroxisome proliferator activated receptor signaling pathway / adult feeding behavior / positive regulation of hepatic stellate cell activation / response to leptin / regulation of feeding behavior / bone mineralization involved in bone maturation / sexual reproduction / activation of protein kinase C activity / regulation of lipid biosynthetic process / negative regulation of cartilage development / fatty acid catabolic process / ovulation from ovarian follicle / negative regulation of appetite / positive regulation of developmental growth / leukocyte tethering or rolling / energy reserve metabolic process / regulation of metabolic process / prostaglandin secretion / bile acid metabolic process / negative regulation of glucose import / tyrosine phosphorylation of STAT protein / cellular response to leptin stimulus / hormone metabolic process / cardiac muscle hypertrophy / regulation of protein localization to nucleus / cytokine receptor activity / insulin secretion / intestinal absorption / aorta development / regulation of fat cell differentiation / positive regulation of p38MAPK cascade / peptide hormone receptor binding / negative regulation of vasoconstriction / eating behavior / regulation of nitric-oxide synthase activity / regulation of gluconeogenesis / fatty acid beta-oxidation / glycogen metabolic process / central nervous system neuron development / cytokine binding / regulation of cytokine production involved in inflammatory response / positive regulation of insulin secretion involved in cellular response to glucose stimulus / peptide hormone binding / response to dietary excess / regulation of insulin secretion / negative regulation of lipid storage / T cell differentiation / positive regulation of TOR signaling / response to vitamin E / glial cell proliferation / adipose tissue development / regulation of angiogenesis / negative regulation of gluconeogenesis / phagocytosis / energy homeostasis / positive regulation of insulin receptor signaling pathway / cellular response to retinoic acid / positive regulation of tyrosine phosphorylation of STAT protein / positive regulation of T cell proliferation / cholesterol metabolic process / positive regulation of interleukin-12 production / negative regulation of autophagy / response to activity / placenta development / female pregnancy / gluconeogenesis / determination of adult lifespan / positive regulation of interleukin-8 production / regulation of protein phosphorylation / positive regulation of receptor signaling pathway via JAK-STAT Similarity search - Function | ||||||
Biological species | Mus musculus (house mouse) | ||||||
Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 4.5 Å | ||||||
Authors | Saxton, R.A. / Caveney, N.A. / Garcia, K.C. | ||||||
Funding support | United States, 1items
| ||||||
Citation | Journal: Nat Commun / Year: 2023 Title: Structural insights into the mechanism of leptin receptor activation. Authors: Robert A Saxton / Nathanael A Caveney / Maria Dolores Moya-Garzon / Karsten D Householder / Grayson E Rodriguez / Kylie A Burdsall / Jonathan Z Long / K Christopher Garcia / Abstract: Leptin is an adipocyte-derived protein hormone that promotes satiety and energy homeostasis by activating the leptin receptor (LepR)-STAT3 signaling axis in a subset of hypothalamic neurons. Leptin ...Leptin is an adipocyte-derived protein hormone that promotes satiety and energy homeostasis by activating the leptin receptor (LepR)-STAT3 signaling axis in a subset of hypothalamic neurons. Leptin signaling is dysregulated in obesity, however, where appetite remains elevated despite high levels of circulating leptin. To gain insight into the mechanism of leptin receptor activation, here we determine the structure of a stabilized leptin-bound LepR signaling complex using single particle cryo-EM. The structure reveals an asymmetric architecture in which a single leptin induces LepR dimerization via two distinct receptor-binding sites. Analysis of the leptin-LepR binding interfaces reveals the molecular basis for human obesity-associated mutations. Structure-based design of leptin variants that destabilize the asymmetric LepR dimer yield both partial and biased agonists that partially suppress STAT3 activation in the presence of wild-type leptin and decouple activation of STAT3 from LepR negative regulators. Together, these results reveal the structural basis for LepR activation and provide insights into the differential plasticity of signaling pathways downstream of LepR. | ||||||
History |
|
-Structure visualization
Structure viewer | Molecule: MolmilJmol/JSmol |
---|
-Downloads & links
-Download
PDBx/mmCIF format | 8dh9.cif.gz | 230.4 KB | Display | PDBx/mmCIF format |
---|---|---|---|---|
PDB format | pdb8dh9.ent.gz | 187.8 KB | Display | PDB format |
PDBx/mmJSON format | 8dh9.json.gz | Tree view | PDBx/mmJSON format | |
Others | Other downloads |
-Validation report
Arichive directory | https://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/dh/8dh9 ftp://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/dh/8dh9 | HTTPS FTP |
---|
-Related structure data
Related structure data | 27433MC 8dh8C 8dhaC M: map data used to model this data C: citing same article (ref.) |
---|---|
Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homologyF&H Search |
-Links
-Assembly
Deposited unit |
|
---|---|
1 |
|
-Components
#1: Protein | Mass: 63674.754 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Mus musculus (house mouse) / Gene: Lepr, Db, Obr / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P48356 #2: Protein | Mass: 18724.555 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Mus musculus (house mouse) / Gene: Lep, Ob / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P41160 |
---|
-Experimental details
-Experiment
Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
---|---|
EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
-Sample preparation
Component | Name: Leptin Receptor Complex / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: all / Source: RECOMBINANT |
---|---|
Molecular weight | Experimental value: NO |
Source (natural) | Organism: Mus musculus (house mouse) |
Source (recombinant) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
Buffer solution | pH: 7.2 |
Specimen | Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES |
Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
-Electron microscopy imaging
Experimental equipment | Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
---|---|
Microscopy | Model: TFS KRIOS |
Electron gun | Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: OTHER |
Electron lens | Mode: OTHER / Nominal defocus max: 2000 nm / Nominal defocus min: 800 nm |
Image recording | Electron dose: 53 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k) |
-Processing
Software | Name: PHENIX / Version: 1.20_4459: / Classification: refinement |
---|---|
CTF correction | Type: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION |
3D reconstruction | Resolution: 4.5 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 137338 / Symmetry type: POINT |