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- PDB-8d6z: Crystal structure of SARS-CoV-2 spike stem fusion peptide in comp... -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 8d6z
TitleCrystal structure of SARS-CoV-2 spike stem fusion peptide in complex with neutralizing antibody COV91-27
Components
  • Neutralizing antibody COV91-27 heavy chain
  • Neutralizing antibody COV91-27 light chain
  • Spike protein S2 fusion peptide
KeywordsIMMUNE SYSTEM / SARS-CoV-2 / coronavirus / antibody / fusion peptide / neutralizing antibody / COVID-19
Function / homology
Function and homology information


Maturation of spike protein / viral translation / Translation of Structural Proteins / Virion Assembly and Release / host cell surface / host extracellular space / suppression by virus of host tetherin activity / Induction of Cell-Cell Fusion / structural constituent of virion / host cell endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment membrane ...Maturation of spike protein / viral translation / Translation of Structural Proteins / Virion Assembly and Release / host cell surface / host extracellular space / suppression by virus of host tetherin activity / Induction of Cell-Cell Fusion / structural constituent of virion / host cell endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment membrane / entry receptor-mediated virion attachment to host cell / receptor-mediated endocytosis of virus by host cell / Attachment and Entry / membrane fusion / positive regulation of viral entry into host cell / receptor-mediated virion attachment to host cell / receptor ligand activity / host cell surface receptor binding / fusion of virus membrane with host plasma membrane / fusion of virus membrane with host endosome membrane / viral envelope / virion attachment to host cell / SARS-CoV-2 activates/modulates innate and adaptive immune responses / host cell plasma membrane / virion membrane / membrane / identical protein binding / plasma membrane
Similarity search - Function
Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, receptor-binding domain, SARS-CoV-2 / Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, N-terminal domain, SARS-CoV-like / Betacoronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S1 subunit N-terminal (NTD) domain profile. / Spike glycoprotein, N-terminal domain superfamily / Betacoronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S1 subunit C-terminal (CTD) domain profile. / Spike glycoprotein, betacoronavirus / Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, receptor-binding domain, betacoronavirus / Spike S1 subunit, receptor binding domain superfamily, betacoronavirus / Betacoronavirus spike glycoprotein S1, receptor binding / Spike glycoprotein S1, N-terminal domain, betacoronavirus-like ...Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, receptor-binding domain, SARS-CoV-2 / Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, N-terminal domain, SARS-CoV-like / Betacoronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S1 subunit N-terminal (NTD) domain profile. / Spike glycoprotein, N-terminal domain superfamily / Betacoronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S1 subunit C-terminal (CTD) domain profile. / Spike glycoprotein, betacoronavirus / Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, receptor-binding domain, betacoronavirus / Spike S1 subunit, receptor binding domain superfamily, betacoronavirus / Betacoronavirus spike glycoprotein S1, receptor binding / Spike glycoprotein S1, N-terminal domain, betacoronavirus-like / Betacoronavirus-like spike glycoprotein S1, N-terminal / Spike glycoprotein S2, coronavirus, heptad repeat 1 / Spike glycoprotein S2, coronavirus, heptad repeat 2 / Coronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S2 subunit heptad repeat 2 (HR2) region profile. / Coronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S2 subunit heptad repeat 1 (HR1) region profile. / Spike glycoprotein S2 superfamily, coronavirus / Spike glycoprotein S2, coronavirus / Coronavirus spike glycoprotein S2 / Coronavirus spike glycoprotein S1, C-terminal / Coronavirus spike glycoprotein S1, C-terminal
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
MethodX-RAY DIFFRACTION / SYNCHROTRON / MOLECULAR REPLACEMENT / Resolution: 2.3 Å
AuthorsLee, C.C.D. / Lin, T.H. / Yuan, M. / Wilson, I.A.
Funding support United States, 2items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Institutes of Health/National Institute Of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIH/NIAID) United States
Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation United States
CitationJournal: Science / Year: 2022
Title: Broadly neutralizing antibodies target the coronavirus fusion peptide.
Authors: Dacon, C. / Tucker, C. / Peng, L. / Lee, C.D. / Lin, T.H. / Yuan, M. / Cong, Y. / Wang, L. / Purser, L. / Williams, J.K. / Pyo, C.W. / Kosik, I. / Hu, Z. / Zhao, M. / Mohan, D. / Cooper, A.J. ...Authors: Dacon, C. / Tucker, C. / Peng, L. / Lee, C.D. / Lin, T.H. / Yuan, M. / Cong, Y. / Wang, L. / Purser, L. / Williams, J.K. / Pyo, C.W. / Kosik, I. / Hu, Z. / Zhao, M. / Mohan, D. / Cooper, A.J.R. / Peterson, M. / Skinner, J. / Dixit, S. / Kollins, E. / Huzella, L. / Perry, D. / Byrum, R. / Lembirik, S. / Drawbaugh, D. / Eaton, B. / Zhang, Y. / Yang, E.S. / Chen, M. / Leung, K. / Weinberg, R.S. / Pegu, A. / Geraghty, D.E. / Davidson, E. / Douagi, I. / Moir, S. / Yewdell, J.W. / Schmaljohn, C. / Crompton, P.D. / Holbrook, M.R. / Nemazee, D. / Mascola, J.R. / Wilson, I.A. / Tan, J.
History
DepositionJun 6, 2022Deposition site: RCSB / Processing site: RCSB
Revision 1.0Jul 27, 2022Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Aug 3, 2022Group: Database references / Category: citation / citation_author
Item: _citation.page_first / _citation.page_last ..._citation.page_first / _citation.page_last / _citation.pdbx_database_id_PubMed / _citation.title / _citation_author.identifier_ORCID / _citation_author.name
Revision 1.2Aug 24, 2022Group: Database references / Category: citation / citation_author
Item: _citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first ..._citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first / _citation.page_last / _citation_author.identifier_ORCID
Revision 1.3Oct 18, 2023Group: Data collection / Refinement description
Category: chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond / pdbx_initial_refinement_model

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Neutralizing antibody COV91-27 heavy chain
B: Neutralizing antibody COV91-27 light chain
C: Neutralizing antibody COV91-27 heavy chain
D: Neutralizing antibody COV91-27 light chain
E: Neutralizing antibody COV91-27 heavy chain
F: Neutralizing antibody COV91-27 light chain
G: Neutralizing antibody COV91-27 heavy chain
H: Spike protein S2 fusion peptide
I: Neutralizing antibody COV91-27 light chain
J: Spike protein S2 fusion peptide
K: Spike protein S2 fusion peptide
L: Spike protein S2 fusion peptide


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)195,63112
Polymers195,63112
Non-polymers00
Water3,297183
1
A: Neutralizing antibody COV91-27 heavy chain
B: Neutralizing antibody COV91-27 light chain
H: Spike protein S2 fusion peptide


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)48,9083
Polymers48,9083
Non-polymers00
Water543
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_555x,y,z1
Buried area4800 Å2
ΔGint-32 kcal/mol
Surface area19650 Å2
MethodPISA
2
C: Neutralizing antibody COV91-27 heavy chain
D: Neutralizing antibody COV91-27 light chain
K: Spike protein S2 fusion peptide


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)48,9083
Polymers48,9083
Non-polymers00
Water543
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_555x,y,z1
Buried area4800 Å2
ΔGint-31 kcal/mol
Surface area19700 Å2
MethodPISA
3
E: Neutralizing antibody COV91-27 heavy chain
F: Neutralizing antibody COV91-27 light chain
J: Spike protein S2 fusion peptide


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)48,9083
Polymers48,9083
Non-polymers00
Water543
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_555x,y,z1
Buried area4720 Å2
ΔGint-28 kcal/mol
Surface area19780 Å2
MethodPISA
4
G: Neutralizing antibody COV91-27 heavy chain
I: Neutralizing antibody COV91-27 light chain
L: Spike protein S2 fusion peptide


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)48,9083
Polymers48,9083
Non-polymers00
Water543
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_555x,y,z1
Buried area4770 Å2
ΔGint-31 kcal/mol
Surface area19970 Å2
MethodPISA
Unit cell
Length a, b, c (Å)196.173, 60.314, 186.509
Angle α, β, γ (deg.)90.000, 109.520, 90.000
Int Tables number5
Space group name H-MC121

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Components

#1: Antibody
Neutralizing antibody COV91-27 heavy chain


Mass: 23758.676 Da / Num. of mol.: 4
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Production host: Mus musculus (house mouse)
#2: Antibody
Neutralizing antibody COV91-27 light chain


Mass: 23382.014 Da / Num. of mol.: 4
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Production host: Mus musculus (house mouse)
#3: Protein/peptide
Spike protein S2 fusion peptide


Mass: 1767.054 Da / Num. of mol.: 4 / Source method: obtained synthetically
Source: (synth.) Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
References: UniProt: P0DTC2
#4: Water ChemComp-HOH / water / Water


Mass: 18.015 Da / Num. of mol.: 183 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Formula: H2O

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: X-RAY DIFFRACTION / Number of used crystals: 1

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Sample preparation

CrystalDensity Matthews: 2.66 Å3/Da / Density % sol: 53.72 %
Crystal growTemperature: 293.15 K / Method: vapor diffusion, sitting drop / pH: 7.5
Details: 70% 2-methyl-2,4-pentanediol and 0.1M HEPES, pH 7.5

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Data collection

DiffractionMean temperature: 100 K / Serial crystal experiment: N
Diffraction sourceSource: SYNCHROTRON / Site: SSRL / Beamline: BL12-1 / Wavelength: 0.97946 Å
DetectorType: DECTRIS EIGER X 16M / Detector: PIXEL / Date: Mar 10, 2022
RadiationProtocol: SINGLE WAVELENGTH / Monochromatic (M) / Laue (L): M / Scattering type: x-ray
Radiation wavelengthWavelength: 0.97946 Å / Relative weight: 1
ReflectionResolution: 2.3→50 Å / Num. obs: 88859 / % possible obs: 97.2 % / Redundancy: 4.8 % / Biso Wilson estimate: 52.01 Å2 / Rmerge(I) obs: 0.128 / Rpim(I) all: 0.067 / Rrim(I) all: 0.146 / Χ2: 0.779 / Net I/σ(I): 4.2 / Num. measured all: 424101
Reflection shell

Diffraction-ID: 1

Resolution (Å)Redundancy (%)Rmerge(I) obsNum. unique obsCC1/2Rpim(I) allRrim(I) allΧ2% possible all
2.3-2.345.11.43544130.4820.71.6060.32198.5
2.34-2.385.11.23445100.5520.5981.3790.32198.7
2.38-2.435.11.10944360.5640.5421.2410.34398.6
2.43-2.485.20.97844690.7110.4741.0920.33698.7
2.48-2.535.20.944610.7390.4351.0050.35998.4
2.53-2.595.10.73844580.8140.3610.8260.38798
2.59-2.6650.64344250.8240.3160.720.41997.7
2.66-2.7350.52144990.8860.2590.5850.46597.7
2.73-2.814.80.45143920.9060.2280.5080.49397.5
2.81-2.94.30.34643380.9370.1860.3950.57294.4
2.9-35.10.30645040.9550.1510.3430.66198.8
3-3.125.10.24545050.9720.1210.2750.74799.2
3.12-3.264.90.20344980.9780.1020.2280.92198.8
3.26-3.444.70.15844690.9840.0820.1791.02497.8
3.44-3.654.50.12244490.9910.0660.1391.1996.9
3.65-3.934.30.09743610.9930.0530.1111.27795
3.93-4.333.80.0741790.9960.0420.0821.41390.7
4.33-4.954.30.05843930.9970.0330.0671.58495.2
4.95-6.244.60.0645060.9960.0320.0681.64797.2
6.24-504.20.05145940.9970.030.0591.99295.7

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Processing

Software
NameVersionClassification
PHENIX1.19.2_4158refinement
HKL-2000data scaling
PDB_EXTRACT3.27data extraction
HKL-2000data reduction
PHASERphasing
RefinementMethod to determine structure: MOLECULAR REPLACEMENT
Starting model: 6W41
Resolution: 2.3→46.22 Å / SU ML: 0.37 / Cross valid method: THROUGHOUT / σ(F): 1.34 / Phase error: 35.68 / Stereochemistry target values: ML
RfactorNum. reflection% reflection
Rfree0.2793 4453 5.03 %
Rwork0.2354 84062 -
obs0.2376 88515 96.12 %
Solvent computationShrinkage radii: 0.9 Å / VDW probe radii: 1.11 Å / Solvent model: FLAT BULK SOLVENT MODEL
Displacement parametersBiso max: 121.13 Å2 / Biso mean: 57.49 Å2 / Biso min: 30 Å2
Refinement stepCycle: final / Resolution: 2.3→46.22 Å
ProteinNucleic acidLigandSolventTotal
Num. atoms13591 0 0 183 13774
Biso mean---56.82 -
Num. residues----1790
LS refinement shell

Refine-ID: X-RAY DIFFRACTION / Rfactor Rfree error: 0 / Total num. of bins used: 30

Resolution (Å)Rfactor RfreeNum. reflection RfreeRfactor RworkNum. reflection RworkNum. reflection all% reflection obs (%)
2.3-2.330.38231020.37682284238678
2.33-2.350.40851590.37092746290597
2.35-2.380.37871560.35142876303298
2.38-2.410.40431530.34962834298798
2.41-2.440.36221530.352854300798
2.44-2.480.3461390.33432828296799
2.48-2.510.38261530.33232900305398
2.51-2.550.34021480.32482788293698
2.55-2.590.37831740.31092802297698
2.59-2.630.33121370.29162898303598
2.63-2.680.3681410.2872804294598
2.68-2.730.33861580.27622835299397
2.73-2.780.3431440.27462820296498
2.78-2.840.36421370.28172809294697
2.84-2.90.32751360.28162738287494
2.9-2.960.3591380.292827296598
2.96-3.040.32641710.27092898306999
3.04-3.120.32771650.26272849301499
3.12-3.210.34041540.25252902305699
3.21-3.320.25161370.25012895303298
3.32-3.440.3131560.23722791294797
3.44-3.570.26051680.22482817298597
3.57-3.730.27751260.23242805293196
3.74-3.930.27651410.21862801294295
3.93-4.180.22771510.212668281992
4.18-4.50.22611430.18132671281491
4.5-4.950.21091450.17532806295195
4.95-5.670.23991510.19552876302797
5.67-7.140.26541640.22662870303497
7.14-46.220.21181530.18412770292390

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