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- PDB-8bcz: SARS-CoV-2 Delta-RBD complexed with Fabs BA.2-36, BA.2-23, EY6A a... -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 8bcz
TitleSARS-CoV-2 Delta-RBD complexed with Fabs BA.2-36, BA.2-23, EY6A and COVOX-45
Components
  • BA.2-23 heavy chainSARS-CoV-2 Omicron variant
  • BA.2-23 light chainSARS-CoV-2 Omicron variant
  • BA.2-36 heavy chainSARS-CoV-2 Omicron variant
  • BA.2-36 light chainSARS-CoV-2 Omicron variant
  • COVOX-45 heavy chain
  • COVOX-45 light chain
  • EY6A heavy chain
  • EY6A light chain
  • Spike protein S1
KeywordsVIRAL PROTEIN / SARS-CoV-2 / BA.2 mAb / RBD / BA.2-36 / BA.2-23 / EY6A / COVOX045 / delta / vaccine
Function / homology
Function and homology information


Maturation of spike protein / viral translation / Translation of Structural Proteins / Virion Assembly and Release / host cell surface / host extracellular space / suppression by virus of host tetherin activity / Induction of Cell-Cell Fusion / structural constituent of virion / host cell endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment membrane ...Maturation of spike protein / viral translation / Translation of Structural Proteins / Virion Assembly and Release / host cell surface / host extracellular space / suppression by virus of host tetherin activity / Induction of Cell-Cell Fusion / structural constituent of virion / host cell endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment membrane / entry receptor-mediated virion attachment to host cell / receptor-mediated endocytosis of virus by host cell / Attachment and Entry / membrane fusion / positive regulation of viral entry into host cell / receptor-mediated virion attachment to host cell / receptor ligand activity / host cell surface receptor binding / fusion of virus membrane with host plasma membrane / fusion of virus membrane with host endosome membrane / viral envelope / symbiont-mediated suppression of host type I interferon-mediated signaling pathway / virion attachment to host cell / SARS-CoV-2 activates/modulates innate and adaptive immune responses / host cell plasma membrane / virion membrane / membrane / identical protein binding / plasma membrane
Similarity search - Function
Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, receptor-binding domain, SARS-CoV-2 / Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, N-terminal domain, SARS-CoV-like / Betacoronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S1 subunit N-terminal (NTD) domain profile. / Spike glycoprotein, N-terminal domain superfamily / Betacoronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S1 subunit C-terminal (CTD) domain profile. / Spike glycoprotein, betacoronavirus / Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, receptor-binding domain, betacoronavirus / Spike S1 subunit, receptor binding domain superfamily, betacoronavirus / Betacoronavirus spike glycoprotein S1, receptor binding / Spike glycoprotein S1, N-terminal domain, betacoronavirus-like ...Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, receptor-binding domain, SARS-CoV-2 / Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, N-terminal domain, SARS-CoV-like / Betacoronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S1 subunit N-terminal (NTD) domain profile. / Spike glycoprotein, N-terminal domain superfamily / Betacoronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S1 subunit C-terminal (CTD) domain profile. / Spike glycoprotein, betacoronavirus / Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, receptor-binding domain, betacoronavirus / Spike S1 subunit, receptor binding domain superfamily, betacoronavirus / Betacoronavirus spike glycoprotein S1, receptor binding / Spike glycoprotein S1, N-terminal domain, betacoronavirus-like / Betacoronavirus-like spike glycoprotein S1, N-terminal / Spike glycoprotein S2, coronavirus, heptad repeat 1 / Spike glycoprotein S2, coronavirus, heptad repeat 2 / Coronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S2 subunit heptad repeat 2 (HR2) region profile. / Coronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S2 subunit heptad repeat 1 (HR1) region profile. / Spike glycoprotein S2 superfamily, coronavirus / Spike glycoprotein S2, coronavirus / Coronavirus spike glycoprotein S2 / Coronavirus spike glycoprotein S1, C-terminal / Coronavirus spike glycoprotein S1, C-terminal
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Biological speciesSevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
Homo sapiens (human)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.9 Å
AuthorsDuyvesteyn, H.M.E. / Ren, J. / Stuart, D.I.
Funding support United Kingdom, 2items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
CAMS Innovation Fund for Medical Sciences (CIFMS)2018-I2M-2-002 United Kingdom
Medical Research Council (MRC, United Kingdom)MR/N00065X/1 United Kingdom
CitationJournal: Cell Rep / Year: 2023
Title: Rapid escape of new SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variants from BA.2-directed antibody responses.
Authors: Aiste Dijokaite-Guraliuc / Raksha Das / Daming Zhou / Helen M Ginn / Chang Liu / Helen M E Duyvesteyn / Jiandong Huo / Rungtiwa Nutalai / Piyada Supasa / Muneeswaran Selvaraj / Thushan I de ...Authors: Aiste Dijokaite-Guraliuc / Raksha Das / Daming Zhou / Helen M Ginn / Chang Liu / Helen M E Duyvesteyn / Jiandong Huo / Rungtiwa Nutalai / Piyada Supasa / Muneeswaran Selvaraj / Thushan I de Silva / Megan Plowright / Thomas A H Newman / Hailey Hornsby / Alexander J Mentzer / Donal Skelly / Thomas G Ritter / Nigel Temperton / Paul Klenerman / Eleanor Barnes / Susanna J Dunachie / / Cornelius Roemer / Thomas P Peacock / Neil G Paterson / Mark A Williams / David R Hall / Elizabeth E Fry / Juthathip Mongkolsapaya / Jingshan Ren / David I Stuart / Gavin R Screaton /
Abstract: In November 2021, Omicron BA.1, containing a raft of new spike mutations, emerged and quickly spread globally. Intense selection pressure to escape the antibody response produced by vaccines or ...In November 2021, Omicron BA.1, containing a raft of new spike mutations, emerged and quickly spread globally. Intense selection pressure to escape the antibody response produced by vaccines or severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection then led to a rapid succession of Omicron sub-lineages with waves of BA.2 and then BA.4/5 infection. Recently, many variants have emerged such as BQ.1 and XBB, which carry up to 8 additional receptor-binding domain (RBD) amino acid substitutions compared with BA.2. We describe a panel of 25 potent monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) generated from vaccinees suffering BA.2 breakthrough infections. Epitope mapping shows potent mAb binding shifting to 3 clusters, 2 corresponding to early-pandemic binding hotspots. The RBD mutations in recent variants map close to these binding sites and knock out or severely knock down neutralization activity of all but 1 potent mAb. This recent mAb escape corresponds with large falls in neutralization titer of vaccine or BA.1, BA.2, or BA.4/5 immune serum.
History
DepositionOct 17, 2022Deposition site: PDBE / Processing site: PDBE
Revision 1.0Mar 22, 2023Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Apr 12, 2023Group: Database references / Category: citation / citation_author
Item: _citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first ..._citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first / _citation.page_last / _citation.pdbx_database_id_PubMed / _citation.title / _citation_author.name

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

Downloads & links

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Assembly

Deposited unit
R: Spike protein S1
H: BA.2-23 heavy chain
L: BA.2-23 light chain
C: COVOX-45 heavy chain
D: COVOX-45 light chain
E: EY6A heavy chain
F: EY6A light chain
A: BA.2-36 heavy chain
B: BA.2-36 light chain


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)133,0589
Polymers133,0589
Non-polymers00
Water0
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: electron microscopy
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551

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Components

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Protein , 1 types, 1 molecules R

#1: Protein Spike protein S1


Mass: 22935.734 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
Gene: S, 2 / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P0DTC2

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Antibody , 8 types, 8 molecules HLCDEFAB

#2: Antibody BA.2-23 heavy chain / SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variant


Mass: 12781.458 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Production host: Homo sapiens (human)
#3: Antibody BA.2-23 light chain / SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variant


Mass: 11804.117 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Production host: Homo sapiens (human)
#4: Antibody COVOX-45 heavy chain


Mass: 24187.152 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Production host: Homo sapiens (human)
#5: Antibody COVOX-45 light chain


Mass: 11599.754 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Production host: Homo sapiens (human)
#6: Antibody EY6A heavy chain


Mass: 13506.048 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Production host: Homo sapiens (human)
#7: Antibody EY6A light chain


Mass: 11555.833 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Production host: Homo sapiens (human)
#8: Antibody BA.2-36 heavy chain / SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variant


Mass: 13009.360 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Production host: Homo sapiens (human)
#9: Antibody BA.2-36 light chain / SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variant


Mass: 11679.038 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Production host: Homo sapiens (human)

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

Component
IDNameTypeEntity IDParent-IDSource
1Complex of SARS-CoV2 delta variant receptor binding domain with 4 FabsCOMPLEXall0RECOMBINANT
2SARS-CoV2 delta variant receptor binding domainCOMPLEX#11RECOMBINANT
3Antibody chainsCOMPLEX#2-#91RECOMBINANT
Molecular weightExperimental value: NO
Source (natural)
IDEntity assembly-IDOrganismNcbi tax-ID
12Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 22697049
23Homo sapiens (human)9606
Source (recombinant)
IDEntity assembly-IDOrganismNcbi tax-ID
12Homo sapiens (human)9606
23Homo sapiens (human)9606
Buffer solutionpH: 7.4
SpecimenEmbedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
Specimen supportGrid material: COPPER / Grid mesh size: 300 divisions/in. / Grid type: Quantifoil R2/1
VitrificationInstrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 100 %

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: OTHER
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELDBright-field microscopy / Nominal magnification: 165000 X / Nominal defocus max: 2600 nm / Nominal defocus min: 800 nm / Cs: 2.7 mm / C2 aperture diameter: 50 µm / Alignment procedure: COMA FREE
Specimen holderCryogen: NITROGEN / Specimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER
Image recordingElectron dose: 50 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: FEI FALCON IV (4k x 4k)

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Processing

SoftwareName: PHENIX / Version: 1.20.1_4487: / Classification: refinement
EM software
IDNameCategory
2EPUimage acquisition
4cryoSPARCCTF correction
13cryoSPARC3D reconstruction
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
SymmetryPoint symmetry: C1 (asymmetric)
3D reconstructionResolution: 2.9 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 167492 / Num. of class averages: 1 / Symmetry type: POINT
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_bond_d0.003703
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_angle_d0.4711818
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_dihedral_angle_d9.5683088
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_chiral_restr0.0421291
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_plane_restr0.0031514

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