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- PDB-7ytd: Cryo-EM structure of four human FcmR bound to IgM-Fc/J -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 7ytd
TitleCryo-EM structure of four human FcmR bound to IgM-Fc/J
Components
  • Fas apoptotic inhibitory molecule 3
  • Immunoglobulin J chain
  • Immunoglobulin heavy constant mu
KeywordsIMMUNE SYSTEM / immunoglobin M
Function / homology
Function and homology information


high-affinity IgM receptor activity / immunoglobulin transcytosis in epithelial cells / IgM binding / hexameric IgM immunoglobulin complex / regulation of B cell receptor signaling pathway / dimeric IgA immunoglobulin complex / IgM B cell receptor complex / polymeric immunoglobulin binding / secretory dimeric IgA immunoglobulin complex / pentameric IgM immunoglobulin complex ...high-affinity IgM receptor activity / immunoglobulin transcytosis in epithelial cells / IgM binding / hexameric IgM immunoglobulin complex / regulation of B cell receptor signaling pathway / dimeric IgA immunoglobulin complex / IgM B cell receptor complex / polymeric immunoglobulin binding / secretory dimeric IgA immunoglobulin complex / pentameric IgM immunoglobulin complex / monomeric IgA immunoglobulin complex / secretory IgA immunoglobulin complex / Fc receptor-mediated immune complex endocytosis / IgA binding / glomerular filtration / pre-B cell allelic exclusion / IgM immunoglobulin complex / humoral immune response mediated by circulating immunoglobulin / CD22 mediated BCR regulation / immunoglobulin complex, circulating / immunoglobulin receptor binding / positive regulation of respiratory burst / humoral immune response / cellular defense response / Scavenging of heme from plasma / complement activation, classical pathway / antigen binding / trans-Golgi network membrane / Antigen activates B Cell Receptor (BCR) leading to generation of second messengers / Cell surface interactions at the vascular wall / B cell receptor signaling pathway / protein-macromolecule adaptor activity / antibacterial humoral response / early endosome membrane / protein-containing complex assembly / blood microparticle / defense response to Gram-negative bacterium / Potential therapeutics for SARS / adaptive immune response / immune response / lysosomal membrane / innate immune response / negative regulation of apoptotic process / cell surface / protein homodimerization activity / extracellular space / extracellular exosome / extracellular region / plasma membrane
Similarity search - Function
Immunoglobulin J chain / Immunoglobulin J chain / Immunoglobulin V-set domain / Immunoglobulin V-set domain / Immunoglobulin/major histocompatibility complex, conserved site / Immunoglobulin subtype / Immunoglobulin / Immunoglobulins and major histocompatibility complex proteins signature. / Immunoglobulin C-Type / Immunoglobulin C1-set ...Immunoglobulin J chain / Immunoglobulin J chain / Immunoglobulin V-set domain / Immunoglobulin V-set domain / Immunoglobulin/major histocompatibility complex, conserved site / Immunoglobulin subtype / Immunoglobulin / Immunoglobulins and major histocompatibility complex proteins signature. / Immunoglobulin C-Type / Immunoglobulin C1-set / Immunoglobulin C1-set domain / Ig-like domain profile. / Immunoglobulin-like domain / Immunoglobulin-like domain superfamily / Immunoglobulin-like fold
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Immunoglobulin mu Fc receptor / Immunoglobulin J chain / Immunoglobulin heavy constant mu
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.71 Å
AuthorsLi, Y. / Shen, H. / Xiao, J.
Funding support China, 1items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Science Foundation (NSF, China) China
CitationJournal: Nature / Year: 2023
Title: Immunoglobulin M perception by FcμR.
Authors: Yaxin Li / Hao Shen / Ruixue Zhang / Chenggong Ji / Yuxin Wang / Chen Su / Junyu Xiao /
Abstract: Immunoglobulin M (IgM) is the first antibody to emerge during embryonic development and the humoral immune response. IgM can exist in several distinct forms, including monomeric, membrane-bound IgM ...Immunoglobulin M (IgM) is the first antibody to emerge during embryonic development and the humoral immune response. IgM can exist in several distinct forms, including monomeric, membrane-bound IgM within the B cell receptor (BCR) complex, pentameric and hexameric IgM in serum and secretory IgM on the mucosal surface. FcμR, the only IgM-specific receptor in mammals, recognizes different forms of IgM to regulate diverse immune responses. However, the underlying molecular mechanisms remain unknown. Here we delineate the structural basis of the FcμR-IgM interaction by crystallography and cryo-electron microscopy. We show that two FcμR molecules interact with a Fcμ-Cμ4 dimer, suggesting that FcμR can bind to membrane-bound IgM with a 2:1 stoichiometry. Further analyses reveal that FcμR-binding sites are accessible in the context of IgM BCR. By contrast, pentameric IgM can recruit four FcμR molecules to bind on the same side and thereby facilitate the formation of an FcμR oligomer. One of these FcμR molecules occupies the binding site of the secretory component. Nevertheless, four FcμR molecules bind to the other side of secretory component-containing secretory IgM, consistent with the function of FcμR in the retrotransport of secretory IgM. These results reveal intricate mechanisms of IgM perception by FcμR.
History
DepositionAug 14, 2022Deposition site: PDBJ / Processing site: PDBJ
Revision 1.0Feb 1, 2023Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Apr 12, 2023Group: Database references / Category: citation / citation_author
Item: _citation.country / _citation.journal_abbrev ..._citation.country / _citation.journal_abbrev / _citation.journal_id_ASTM / _citation.journal_id_CSD / _citation.journal_id_ISSN / _citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first / _citation.page_last / _citation.pdbx_database_id_DOI / _citation.title / _citation.year
Revision 1.2May 3, 2023Group: Database references / Category: citation / citation_author
Item: _citation.pdbx_database_id_PubMed / _citation.title / _citation_author.identifier_ORCID

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

Downloads & links

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Immunoglobulin heavy constant mu
B: Immunoglobulin heavy constant mu
C: Immunoglobulin heavy constant mu
D: Immunoglobulin heavy constant mu
E: Immunoglobulin heavy constant mu
F: Immunoglobulin heavy constant mu
G: Immunoglobulin heavy constant mu
H: Immunoglobulin heavy constant mu
J: Immunoglobulin J chain
K: Immunoglobulin heavy constant mu
L: Immunoglobulin heavy constant mu
R: Fas apoptotic inhibitory molecule 3
S: Fas apoptotic inhibitory molecule 3
U: Fas apoptotic inhibitory molecule 3
V: Fas apoptotic inhibitory molecule 3
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)319,07625
Polymers316,86415
Non-polymers2,21210
Water0
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: gel filtration
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551

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Components

#1: Protein
Immunoglobulin heavy constant mu / Ig mu chain C region / Ig mu chain C region BOT / Ig mu chain C region GAL / Ig mu chain C region OU


Mass: 25448.598 Da / Num. of mol.: 10
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: IGHM / Cell line (production host): HEK293 / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P01871
#2: Protein Immunoglobulin J chain / Joining chain of multimeric IgA and IgM


Mass: 15483.329 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: JCHAIN, IGCJ, IGJ / Cell line (production host): HEK293 / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P01591
#3: Protein
Fas apoptotic inhibitory molecule 3 / IgM Fc fragment receptor / Regulator of Fas-induced apoptosis Toso


Mass: 11723.567 Da / Num. of mol.: 4
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: FCMR / Production host: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper) / References: UniProt: O60667
#4: Sugar
ChemComp-NAG / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose / N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosamine / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucose / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-D-glucose / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-glucose / N-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE / N-Acetylglucosamine


Type: D-saccharide, beta linking / Mass: 221.208 Da / Num. of mol.: 10
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Formula: C8H15NO6
IdentifierTypeProgram
DGlcpNAcbCONDENSED IUPAC CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLGMML 1.0
N-acetyl-b-D-glucopyranosamineCOMMON NAMEGMML 1.0
b-D-GlcpNAcIUPAC CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLPDB-CARE 1.0
GlcNAcSNFG CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLGMML 1.0
Has ligand of interestN

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

Component
IDNameTypeEntity IDParent-IDSource
1Cryo-EM structure of four human FcmR bound to IgM-Fc/JCOMPLEX#1-#30RECOMBINANT
2Immunoglobulin heavy constant muCOMPLEX#11RECOMBINANT
3Immunoglobulin J chainCOMPLEX#21RECOMBINANT
4FcmRCOMPLEX#31RECOMBINANT
Source (natural)
IDEntity assembly-IDOrganismNcbi tax-ID
21Homo sapiens (human)9606
32Homo sapiens (human)9606
43Homo sapiens (human)9606
Source (recombinant)
IDEntity assembly-IDOrganismNcbi tax-IDCell
21Homo sapiens (human)9606HEK293
32Homo sapiens (human)9606HEK293
43Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper)7111
Buffer solutionpH: 7.4
SpecimenEmbedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 100 %

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELDBright-field microscopy / Nominal defocus max: 1500 nm / Nominal defocus min: 1000 nm
Image recordingElectron dose: 60 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k)

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Processing

SoftwareName: PHENIX / Version: 1.19.1_4122: / Classification: refinement
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
3D reconstructionResolution: 3.71 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 202159 / Symmetry type: POINT
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_bond_d0.00322323
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_angle_d0.65830486
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_dihedral_angle_d6.2133068
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_chiral_restr0.0473626
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_plane_restr0.0053882

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