National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS)
R01 GM104141
United States
Citation
Journal: EMBO J / Year: 2024 Title: Chromatin binding by HORMAD proteins regulates meiotic recombination initiation. Authors: Carolyn R Milano / Sarah N Ur / Yajie Gu / Jessie Zhang / Rachal Allison / George Brown / Matthew J Neale / Eelco C Tromer / Kevin D Corbett / Andreas Hochwagen / Abstract: The meiotic chromosome axis coordinates chromosome organization and interhomolog recombination in meiotic prophase and is essential for fertility. In S. cerevisiae, the HORMAD protein Hop1 mediates ...The meiotic chromosome axis coordinates chromosome organization and interhomolog recombination in meiotic prophase and is essential for fertility. In S. cerevisiae, the HORMAD protein Hop1 mediates the enrichment of axis proteins at nucleosome-rich islands through a central chromatin-binding region (CBR). Here, we use cryoelectron microscopy to show that the Hop1 CBR directly recognizes bent nucleosomal DNA through a composite interface in its PHD and winged helix-turn-helix domains. Targeted disruption of the Hop1 CBR-nucleosome interface causes a localized reduction of axis protein binding and meiotic DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) in axis islands and leads to defects in chromosome synapsis. Synthetic effects with mutants of the Hop1 regulator Pch2 suggest that nucleosome binding delays a conformational switch in Hop1 from a DSB-promoting, Pch2-inaccessible state to a DSB-inactive, Pch2-accessible state to regulate the extent of meiotic DSB formation. Phylogenetic analyses of meiotic HORMADs reveal an ancient origin of the CBR, suggesting that the mechanisms we uncover are broadly conserved.
Method to determine structure: SAD / Resolution: 1.599→32.6 Å / SU ML: 0.14 / Cross valid method: THROUGHOUT / σ(F): 0.35 / Phase error: 15.84 / Stereochemistry target values: ML
Rfactor
Num. reflection
% reflection
Rfree
0.1635
4357
7.32 %
Rwork
0.1436
55192
-
obs
0.1451
59549
98.68 %
Solvent computation
Shrinkage radii: 0.9 Å / VDW probe radii: 1.11 Å / Solvent model: FLAT BULK SOLVENT MODEL
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