登録情報 データベース : PDB / ID : 7r0z 構造の表示 ダウンロードとリンクタイトル Dissociated S1 domain of Alpha Variant SARS-CoV-2 Spike bound to ACE2 (Non-Uniform Refinement) 要素Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 アンジオテンシン変換酵素2 Spike glycoprotein スパイクタンパク質 詳細キーワード VIRAL PROTEIN (ウイルスタンパク質) / Spike / SARS-CoV-2 (SARSコロナウイルス2)機能・相同性 機能・相同性情報分子機能 ドメイン・相同性 構成要素
positive regulation of amino acid transport / アンジオテンシン変換酵素2 / positive regulation of L-proline import across plasma membrane / 加水分解酵素; プロテアーゼ; ペプチド結合加水分解酵素; 金属プロテアーゼ / angiotensin-mediated drinking behavior / regulation of systemic arterial blood pressure by renin-angiotensin / tryptophan transport / positive regulation of gap junction assembly / regulation of vasoconstriction / regulation of cardiac conduction ... positive regulation of amino acid transport / アンジオテンシン変換酵素2 / positive regulation of L-proline import across plasma membrane / 加水分解酵素; プロテアーゼ; ペプチド結合加水分解酵素; 金属プロテアーゼ / angiotensin-mediated drinking behavior / regulation of systemic arterial blood pressure by renin-angiotensin / tryptophan transport / positive regulation of gap junction assembly / regulation of vasoconstriction / regulation of cardiac conduction / peptidyl-dipeptidase activity / maternal process involved in female pregnancy / angiotensin maturation / metallocarboxypeptidase activity / Metabolism of Angiotensinogen to Angiotensins / Attachment and Entry / carboxypeptidase activity / negative regulation of signaling receptor activity / positive regulation of cardiac muscle contraction / regulation of cytokine production / ウイルスのライフサイクル / blood vessel diameter maintenance / brush border membrane / regulation of transmembrane transporter activity / negative regulation of smooth muscle cell proliferation / negative regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade / 繊毛 / metallopeptidase activity / endocytic vesicle membrane / positive regulation of reactive oxygen species metabolic process / virus receptor activity / regulation of cell population proliferation / regulation of inflammatory response / Maturation of spike protein / viral translation / Translation of Structural Proteins / Virion Assembly and Release / endopeptidase activity / host cell surface / host extracellular space / suppression by virus of host tetherin activity / Induction of Cell-Cell Fusion / Potential therapeutics for SARS / structural constituent of virion / host cell endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment membrane / entry receptor-mediated virion attachment to host cell / receptor-mediated endocytosis of virus by host cell / Attachment and Entry / membrane fusion / positive regulation of viral entry into host cell / receptor-mediated virion attachment to host cell / receptor ligand activity / host cell surface receptor binding / symbiont entry into host cell / 脂質ラフト / apical plasma membrane / fusion of virus membrane with host plasma membrane / 小胞体 / fusion of virus membrane with host endosome membrane / エンベロープ (ウイルス) / virion attachment to host cell / SARS-CoV-2 activates/modulates innate and adaptive immune responses / host cell plasma membrane / virion membrane / 細胞膜 / extracellular space / extracellular exosome / zinc ion binding / extracellular region / 生体膜 / identical protein binding / 細胞膜 類似検索 - 分子機能 Collectrin-like domain profile. / Collectrin domain / Renal amino acid transporter / Peptidase family M2 domain profile. / Peptidase M2, peptidyl-dipeptidase A / アンジオテンシン変換酵素 / Neutral zinc metallopeptidases, zinc-binding region signature. / Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, receptor-binding domain, SARS-CoV-2 / Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, N-terminal domain, SARS-CoV-like / Betacoronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S1 subunit N-terminal (NTD) domain profile. ... Collectrin-like domain profile. / Collectrin domain / Renal amino acid transporter / Peptidase family M2 domain profile. / Peptidase M2, peptidyl-dipeptidase A / アンジオテンシン変換酵素 / Neutral zinc metallopeptidases, zinc-binding region signature. / Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, receptor-binding domain, SARS-CoV-2 / Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, N-terminal domain, SARS-CoV-like / Betacoronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S1 subunit N-terminal (NTD) domain profile. / Spike glycoprotein, N-terminal domain superfamily / Betacoronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S1 subunit C-terminal (CTD) domain profile. / Spike glycoprotein, betacoronavirus / Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, receptor-binding domain, betacoronavirus / Spike S1 subunit, receptor binding domain superfamily, betacoronavirus / Betacoronavirus spike glycoprotein S1, receptor binding / Spike glycoprotein S1, N-terminal domain, betacoronavirus-like / Betacoronavirus-like spike glycoprotein S1, N-terminal / Spike glycoprotein S2, coronavirus, heptad repeat 1 / Spike glycoprotein S2, coronavirus, heptad repeat 2 / Coronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S2 subunit heptad repeat 2 (HR2) region profile. / Coronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S2 subunit heptad repeat 1 (HR1) region profile. / Spike glycoprotein S2 superfamily, coronavirus / Spike glycoprotein S2, coronavirus / Coronavirus spike glycoprotein S2 / Coronavirus spike glycoprotein S1, C-terminal / Coronavirus spike glycoprotein S1, C-terminal 類似検索 - ドメイン・相同性生物種 Homo sapiens (ヒト) Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARSコロナウイルス2)手法 電子顕微鏡法 / 単粒子再構成法 / クライオ電子顕微鏡法 / 解像度 : 3.5 Å 詳細データ登録者 Benton, D.J. / Wrobel, A.G. / Gamblin, S.J. 資金援助 英国, 2件 詳細 詳細を隠す組織 認可番号 国 The Francis Crick Institute FC001078 英国 The Francis Crick Institute FC001143 英国
引用ジャーナル : Nat Commun / 年 : 2022タイトル : Evolution of the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein in the human host.著者 : Antoni G Wrobel / Donald J Benton / Chloë Roustan / Annabel Borg / Saira Hussain / Stephen R Martin / Peter B Rosenthal / John J Skehel / Steven J Gamblin / 要旨 : Recently emerged variants of SARS-CoV-2 contain in their surface spike glycoproteins multiple substitutions associated with increased transmission and resistance to neutralising antibodies. We have ... Recently emerged variants of SARS-CoV-2 contain in their surface spike glycoproteins multiple substitutions associated with increased transmission and resistance to neutralising antibodies. We have examined the structure and receptor binding properties of spike proteins from the B.1.1.7 (Alpha) and B.1.351 (Beta) variants to better understand the evolution of the virus in humans. Spikes of both variants have the same mutation, N501Y, in the receptor-binding domains. This substitution confers tighter ACE2 binding, dependent on the common earlier substitution, D614G. Each variant spike has acquired other key changes in structure that likely impact virus pathogenesis. The spike from the Alpha variant is more stable against disruption upon binding ACE2 receptor than all other spikes studied. This feature is linked to the acquisition of a more basic substitution at the S1-S2 furin site (also observed for the variants of concern Delta, Kappa, and Omicron) which allows for near-complete cleavage. In the Beta variant spike, the presence of a new substitution, K417N (also observed in the Omicron variant), in combination with the D614G, stabilises a more open spike trimer, a conformation required for receptor binding. Our observations suggest ways these viruses have evolved to achieve greater transmissibility in humans. 履歴 登録 2022年2月2日 登録サイト : PDBE / 処理サイト : PDBE改定 1.0 2022年3月9日 Provider : repository / タイプ : Initial release改定 1.1 2022年3月16日 Group : Database references / カテゴリ : citation / citation_authorItem : _citation.country / _citation.journal_abbrev ... _citation.country / _citation.journal_abbrev / _citation.journal_id_CSD / _citation.journal_id_ISSN / _citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first / _citation.page_last / _citation.pdbx_database_id_DOI / _citation.pdbx_database_id_PubMed / _citation.title / _citation.year / _citation_author.identifier_ORCID
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