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- PDB-7kn6: Crystal structure of SARS-CoV-2 receptor binding domain complexed... -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 7kn6
TitleCrystal structure of SARS-CoV-2 receptor binding domain complexed with nanobody VHH V and antibody Fab CC12.3
Components
  • CC12.3 Fab heavy chain
  • CC12.3 Fab light chain
  • Spike protein S1
  • VHH V
KeywordsVIRAL PROTEIN/IMMUNE SYSTEM / SARS-CoV-2 / Nanobody / Spike / Coronavirus / COVID-19 / IMMUNE SYSTEM / Nanobody-antigen complex / single-domain antibody / Antibody / VIRAL PROTEIN / VIRAL PROTEIN-IMMUNE SYSTEM complex
Function / homology
Function and homology information


Maturation of spike protein / viral translation / Translation of Structural Proteins / Virion Assembly and Release / host cell surface / host extracellular space / suppression by virus of host tetherin activity / Induction of Cell-Cell Fusion / structural constituent of virion / host cell endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment membrane ...Maturation of spike protein / viral translation / Translation of Structural Proteins / Virion Assembly and Release / host cell surface / host extracellular space / suppression by virus of host tetherin activity / Induction of Cell-Cell Fusion / structural constituent of virion / host cell endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment membrane / entry receptor-mediated virion attachment to host cell / receptor-mediated endocytosis of virus by host cell / Attachment and Entry / membrane fusion / positive regulation of viral entry into host cell / receptor-mediated virion attachment to host cell / receptor ligand activity / host cell surface receptor binding / fusion of virus membrane with host plasma membrane / fusion of virus membrane with host endosome membrane / viral envelope / virion attachment to host cell / SARS-CoV-2 activates/modulates innate and adaptive immune responses / host cell plasma membrane / virion membrane / membrane / identical protein binding / plasma membrane
Similarity search - Function
Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, receptor-binding domain, SARS-CoV-2 / Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, N-terminal domain, SARS-CoV-like / Betacoronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S1 subunit N-terminal (NTD) domain profile. / Spike glycoprotein, N-terminal domain superfamily / Betacoronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S1 subunit C-terminal (CTD) domain profile. / Spike glycoprotein, betacoronavirus / Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, receptor-binding domain, betacoronavirus / Spike S1 subunit, receptor binding domain superfamily, betacoronavirus / Betacoronavirus spike glycoprotein S1, receptor binding / Spike glycoprotein S1, N-terminal domain, betacoronavirus-like ...Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, receptor-binding domain, SARS-CoV-2 / Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, N-terminal domain, SARS-CoV-like / Betacoronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S1 subunit N-terminal (NTD) domain profile. / Spike glycoprotein, N-terminal domain superfamily / Betacoronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S1 subunit C-terminal (CTD) domain profile. / Spike glycoprotein, betacoronavirus / Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, receptor-binding domain, betacoronavirus / Spike S1 subunit, receptor binding domain superfamily, betacoronavirus / Betacoronavirus spike glycoprotein S1, receptor binding / Spike glycoprotein S1, N-terminal domain, betacoronavirus-like / Betacoronavirus-like spike glycoprotein S1, N-terminal / Spike glycoprotein S2, coronavirus, heptad repeat 1 / Spike glycoprotein S2, coronavirus, heptad repeat 2 / Coronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S2 subunit heptad repeat 2 (HR2) region profile. / Coronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S2 subunit heptad repeat 1 (HR1) region profile. / Spike glycoprotein S2 superfamily, coronavirus / Spike glycoprotein S2, coronavirus / Coronavirus spike glycoprotein S2 / Coronavirus spike glycoprotein S1, C-terminal / Coronavirus spike glycoprotein S1, C-terminal
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Biological speciesSevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
Vicugna pacos (alpaca)
Homo sapiens (human)
MethodX-RAY DIFFRACTION / SYNCHROTRON / MOLECULAR REPLACEMENT / Resolution: 2.55 Å
AuthorsLiu, H. / Yuan, M. / Zhu, X. / Wu, N.C. / Wilson, I.A.
Funding support United States, 2items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Bill & Melinda Gates FoundationOPP1170236 United States
National Institutes of Health/National Institute Of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIH/NIAID)AI139445 United States
CitationJournal: Science / Year: 2021
Title: Structure-guided multivalent nanobodies block SARS-CoV-2 infection and suppress mutational escape.
Authors: Paul-Albert Koenig / Hrishikesh Das / Hejun Liu / Beate M Kümmerer / Florian N Gohr / Lea-Marie Jenster / Lisa D J Schiffelers / Yonas M Tesfamariam / Miki Uchima / Jennifer D Wuerth / Karl ...Authors: Paul-Albert Koenig / Hrishikesh Das / Hejun Liu / Beate M Kümmerer / Florian N Gohr / Lea-Marie Jenster / Lisa D J Schiffelers / Yonas M Tesfamariam / Miki Uchima / Jennifer D Wuerth / Karl Gatterdam / Natalia Ruetalo / Maria H Christensen / Caroline I Fandrey / Sabine Normann / Jan M P Tödtmann / Steffen Pritzl / Leo Hanke / Jannik Boos / Meng Yuan / Xueyong Zhu / Jonathan L Schmid-Burgk / Hiroki Kato / Michael Schindler / Ian A Wilson / Matthias Geyer / Kerstin U Ludwig / B Martin Hällberg / Nicholas C Wu / Florian I Schmidt /
Abstract: The pandemic caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) continues to spread, with devastating consequences. For passive immunization efforts, nanobodies have size and cost ...The pandemic caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) continues to spread, with devastating consequences. For passive immunization efforts, nanobodies have size and cost advantages over conventional antibodies. In this study, we generated four neutralizing nanobodies that target the receptor binding domain of the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein. We used x-ray crystallography and cryo-electron microscopy to define two distinct binding epitopes. On the basis of these structures, we engineered multivalent nanobodies with more than 100 times the neutralizing activity of monovalent nanobodies. Biparatopic nanobody fusions suppressed the emergence of escape mutants. Several nanobody constructs neutralized through receptor binding competition, whereas other monovalent and biparatopic nanobodies triggered aberrant activation of the spike fusion machinery. These premature conformational changes in the spike protein forestalled productive fusion and rendered the virions noninfectious.
History
DepositionNov 4, 2020Deposition site: RCSB / Processing site: RCSB
Revision 1.0Jan 20, 2021Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Jan 27, 2021Group: Database references / Category: citation / citation_author / Item: _citation.pdbx_database_id_PubMed / _citation.title
Revision 1.2Feb 24, 2021Group: Database references / Category: citation / citation_author
Item: _citation.journal_volume / _citation_author.identifier_ORCID
Revision 1.3Oct 18, 2023Group: Data collection / Database references / Refinement description
Category: chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond ...chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond / database_2 / pdbx_initial_refinement_model
Item: _database_2.pdbx_DOI / _database_2.pdbx_database_accession

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

Downloads & links

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Spike protein S1
C: VHH V
H: CC12.3 Fab heavy chain
L: CC12.3 Fab light chain
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)87,5175
Polymers87,2964
Non-polymers2211
Water0
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: gel filtration
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_555x,y,z1
Unit cell
Length a, b, c (Å)187.357, 90.146, 57.261
Angle α, β, γ (deg.)90.000, 104.363, 90.000
Int Tables number5
Space group name H-MC121
Space group name HallC2y
Symmetry operation#1: x,y,z
#2: -x,y,-z
#3: x+1/2,y+1/2,z
#4: -x+1/2,y+1/2,-z

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Components

#1: Protein Spike protein S1 / S glycoprotein / E2 / Peplomer protein


Mass: 26095.348 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
Gene: S, 2 / Production host: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper) / References: UniProt: P0DTC2
#2: Antibody VHH V


Mass: 14478.842 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Vicugna pacos (alpaca) / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / Strain (production host): WK6
#3: Antibody CC12.3 Fab heavy chain


Mass: 23377.150 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Production host: Mus musculus (house mouse)
#4: Antibody CC12.3 Fab light chain


Mass: 23344.883 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Production host: Mus musculus (house mouse)
#5: Sugar ChemComp-NAG / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose / N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosamine / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucose / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-D-glucose / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-glucose / N-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE / N-Acetylglucosamine


Type: D-saccharide, beta linking / Mass: 221.208 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C8H15NO6 / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION
IdentifierTypeProgram
DGlcpNAcbCONDENSED IUPAC CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLGMML 1.0
N-acetyl-b-D-glucopyranosamineCOMMON NAMEGMML 1.0
b-D-GlcpNAcIUPAC CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLPDB-CARE 1.0
GlcNAcSNFG CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLGMML 1.0
Has ligand of interestY

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: X-RAY DIFFRACTION / Number of used crystals: 1

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Sample preparation

CrystalDensity Matthews: 2.68 Å3/Da / Density % sol: 54.16 %
Crystal growTemperature: 293 K / Method: vapor diffusion, sitting drop / Details: 20% PEG 3350, 0.2 M Na2HPO4, pH 9.1

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Data collection

DiffractionMean temperature: 100 K / Serial crystal experiment: N
Diffraction sourceSource: SYNCHROTRON / Site: SSRL / Beamline: BL12-1 / Wavelength: 0.97946 Å
DetectorType: DECTRIS EIGER X 16M / Detector: PIXEL / Date: Jul 10, 2020
RadiationProtocol: SINGLE WAVELENGTH / Monochromatic (M) / Laue (L): M / Scattering type: x-ray
Radiation wavelengthWavelength: 0.97946 Å / Relative weight: 1
ReflectionResolution: 2.55→50 Å / Num. obs: 25515 / % possible obs: 98 % / Redundancy: 5.5 % / Biso Wilson estimate: 49.12 Å2 / CC1/2: 0.98 / Rmerge(I) obs: 0.164 / Rpim(I) all: 0.074 / Net I/σ(I): 8.9
Reflection shellResolution: 2.55→2.59 Å / Rmerge(I) obs: 0.765 / Mean I/σ(I) obs: 1 / Num. unique obs: 633 / CC1/2: 0.54 / Rpim(I) all: 0.485

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Processing

Software
NameVersionClassification
PHENIX1.16_3549refinement
HKL-2000data reduction
HKL-2000data scaling
PHASER2.8.3phasing
RefinementMethod to determine structure: MOLECULAR REPLACEMENT
Starting model: 6XC7, 7JMW, 6WAQ
Resolution: 2.55→48.27 Å / SU ML: 0.371 / Cross valid method: FREE R-VALUE / σ(F): 1.36 / Phase error: 28.9038
Stereochemistry target values: GeoStd + Monomer Library + CDL v1.2
RfactorNum. reflection% reflection
Rfree0.2385 1276 5.01 %
Rwork0.1931 24190 -
obs0.1954 25466 84.03 %
Solvent computationShrinkage radii: 0.9 Å / VDW probe radii: 1.11 Å / Solvent model: FLAT BULK SOLVENT MODEL
Displacement parametersBiso mean: 49.57 Å2
Refinement stepCycle: LAST / Resolution: 2.55→48.27 Å
ProteinNucleic acidLigandSolventTotal
Num. atoms5525 0 14 0 5539
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONf_bond_d0.00375674
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONf_angle_d0.80257723
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONf_chiral_restr0.0482849
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONf_plane_restr0.00441000
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONf_dihedral_angle_d9.96833295
LS refinement shell
Resolution (Å)Rfactor RfreeNum. reflection RfreeRfactor RworkNum. reflection RworkRefine-ID% reflection obs (%)
2.55-2.650.3737800.32061388X-RAY DIFFRACTION43.89
2.65-2.770.3651050.29641903X-RAY DIFFRACTION60.32
2.77-2.920.35031370.2962459X-RAY DIFFRACTION77.15
2.92-3.10.31851410.26632785X-RAY DIFFRACTION87.16
3.1-3.340.29951580.24463078X-RAY DIFFRACTION95.97
3.34-3.670.23821500.20463158X-RAY DIFFRACTION98.78
3.67-4.210.25481550.17053131X-RAY DIFFRACTION98.41
4.21-5.30.17831740.13463107X-RAY DIFFRACTION96.39
5.3-48.270.18381760.16663181X-RAY DIFFRACTION97.47
Refinement TLS params.Method: refined / Origin x: -43.7126464322 Å / Origin y: -15.9729700366 Å / Origin z: -1.7567980143 Å
111213212223313233
T0.222155637485 Å20.008053816279 Å20.0318313627313 Å2-0.228968729761 Å20.00216622768548 Å2--0.243123926402 Å2
L0.287699760393 °2-0.113859146731 °20.256714589957 °2-0.402883711903 °2-0.103737753187 °2--0.430055763489 °2
S-0.00806633228014 Å °-0.0370236557997 Å °-0.0302773635335 Å °-0.016968018766 Å °0.0406445882657 Å °0.0703568896886 Å °-0.0288181519553 Å °-0.0133710526284 Å °3.79157371006E-5 Å °
Refinement TLS groupSelection details: all

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