+Open data
-Basic information
Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 7ast | ||||||||||||
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Title | Apo Human RNA Polymerase III | ||||||||||||
Components |
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Keywords | TRANSCRIPTION / RNA Polymerase III / tRNA | ||||||||||||
Function / homology | Function and homology information snRNA transcription by RNA polymerase III / RNA Polymerase III Chain Elongation / RNA Polymerase III Transcription Termination / DNA/RNA hybrid binding / calcitonin gene-related peptide receptor activity / regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase I / RPAP3/R2TP/prefoldin-like complex / regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase III / DNA polymerase III complex / Cytosolic sensors of pathogen-associated DNA ...snRNA transcription by RNA polymerase III / RNA Polymerase III Chain Elongation / RNA Polymerase III Transcription Termination / DNA/RNA hybrid binding / calcitonin gene-related peptide receptor activity / regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase I / RPAP3/R2TP/prefoldin-like complex / regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase III / DNA polymerase III complex / Cytosolic sensors of pathogen-associated DNA / RNA Polymerase III Transcription Initiation From Type 1 Promoter / RNA Polymerase III Transcription Initiation From Type 2 Promoter / RNA Polymerase III Transcription Initiation From Type 3 Promoter / RNA Polymerase III Abortive And Retractive Initiation / RNA polymerase III activity / positive regulation of innate immune response / Abortive elongation of HIV-1 transcript in the absence of Tat / nucleobase-containing compound metabolic process / FGFR2 alternative splicing / MicroRNA (miRNA) biogenesis / RNA Polymerase I Transcription Termination / Viral Messenger RNA Synthesis / Signaling by FGFR2 IIIa TM / RNA Pol II CTD phosphorylation and interaction with CE during HIV infection / RNA Pol II CTD phosphorylation and interaction with CE / Formation of the Early Elongation Complex / Formation of the HIV-1 Early Elongation Complex / mRNA Capping / termination of RNA polymerase III transcription / PIWI-interacting RNA (piRNA) biogenesis / mRNA Splicing - Minor Pathway / RNA polymerase I activity / HIV Transcription Initiation / RNA Polymerase II HIV Promoter Escape / Transcription of the HIV genome / RNA Polymerase II Promoter Escape / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Pre-Initiation And Promoter Opening / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Initiation / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Initiation And Promoter Clearance / transcription initiation at RNA polymerase III promoter / tRNA transcription by RNA polymerase III / RNA Polymerase I Transcription Initiation / Processing of Capped Intron-Containing Pre-mRNA / Pausing and recovery of Tat-mediated HIV elongation / Tat-mediated HIV elongation arrest and recovery / RNA polymerase II transcribes snRNA genes / HIV elongation arrest and recovery / Pausing and recovery of HIV elongation / neuropeptide signaling pathway / Tat-mediated elongation of the HIV-1 transcript / Formation of HIV-1 elongation complex containing HIV-1 Tat / RNA polymerase I complex / transcription by RNA polymerase I / RNA polymerase III complex / transcription by RNA polymerase III / Formation of HIV elongation complex in the absence of HIV Tat / RNA polymerase II, core complex / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Elongation / Formation of RNA Pol II elongation complex / RNA Polymerase II Pre-transcription Events / Inhibition of DNA recombination at telomere / positive regulation of interferon-beta production / mRNA Splicing - Major Pathway / acrosomal vesicle / protein-DNA complex / RNA Polymerase I Promoter Escape / TP53 Regulates Transcription of DNA Repair Genes / Transcriptional regulation by small RNAs / NoRC negatively regulates rRNA expression / B-WICH complex positively regulates rRNA expression / Transcription-Coupled Nucleotide Excision Repair (TC-NER) / ribonucleoside binding / Formation of TC-NER Pre-Incision Complex / fibrillar center / DNA-directed 5'-3' RNA polymerase activity / DNA-directed RNA polymerase / Activation of anterior HOX genes in hindbrain development during early embryogenesis / Dual incision in TC-NER / Gap-filling DNA repair synthesis and ligation in TC-NER / single-stranded DNA binding / 4 iron, 4 sulfur cluster binding / double-stranded DNA binding / defense response to virus / Estrogen-dependent gene expression / transcription by RNA polymerase II / nucleic acid binding / protein stabilization / protein dimerization activity / nucleotide binding / innate immune response / intracellular membrane-bounded organelle / centrosome / DNA-templated transcription / chromatin binding / magnesium ion binding / DNA binding / zinc ion binding / nucleoplasm / membrane / nucleus Similarity search - Function | ||||||||||||
Biological species | Homo sapiens (human) | ||||||||||||
Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 4 Å | ||||||||||||
Authors | Ramsay, E.P. / Abascal-Palacios, G. / Daiss, J.L. / King, H. / Gouge, J. / Pilsl, M. / Beuron, F. / Morris, E. / Gunkel, P. / Engel, C. / Vannini, A. | ||||||||||||
Funding support | United Kingdom, Germany, 3items
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Citation | Journal: Nat Commun / Year: 2020 Title: Structure of human RNA polymerase III. Authors: Ewan Phillip Ramsay / Guillermo Abascal-Palacios / Julia L Daiß / Helen King / Jerome Gouge / Michael Pilsl / Fabienne Beuron / Edward Morris / Philip Gunkel / Christoph Engel / Alessandro Vannini / Abstract: In eukaryotes, RNA Polymerase (Pol) III is specialized for the transcription of tRNAs and other short, untranslated RNAs. Pol III is a determinant of cellular growth and lifespan across eukaryotes. ...In eukaryotes, RNA Polymerase (Pol) III is specialized for the transcription of tRNAs and other short, untranslated RNAs. Pol III is a determinant of cellular growth and lifespan across eukaryotes. Upregulation of Pol III transcription is observed in cancer and causative Pol III mutations have been described in neurodevelopmental disorders and hypersensitivity to viral infection. Here, we report a cryo-EM reconstruction at 4.0 Å of human Pol III, allowing mapping and rationalization of reported genetic mutations. Mutations causing neurodevelopmental defects cluster in hotspots affecting Pol III stability and/or biogenesis, whereas mutations affecting viral sensing are located in proximity to DNA binding regions, suggesting an impairment of Pol III cytosolic viral DNA-sensing. Integrating x-ray crystallography and SAXS, we also describe the structure of the higher eukaryote specific RPC5 C-terminal extension. Surprisingly, experiments in living cells highlight a role for this module in the assembly and stability of human Pol III. | ||||||||||||
History |
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-Structure visualization
Movie |
Movie viewer |
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Structure viewer | Molecule: MolmilJmol/JSmol |
-Downloads & links
-Download
PDBx/mmCIF format | 7ast.cif.gz | 798.5 KB | Display | PDBx/mmCIF format |
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PDB format | pdb7ast.ent.gz | 638 KB | Display | PDB format |
PDBx/mmJSON format | 7ast.json.gz | Tree view | PDBx/mmJSON format | |
Others | Other downloads |
-Validation report
Arichive directory | https://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/as/7ast ftp://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/as/7ast | HTTPS FTP |
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-Related structure data
Related structure data | 11904MC 7asuC 7asvC M: map data used to model this data C: citing same article (ref.) |
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Similar structure data |
-Links
-Assembly
Deposited unit |
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1 |
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-Components
-DNA-directed RNA polymerase III subunit ... , 10 types, 10 molecules NAIJKLMZXY
#1: Protein | Mass: 155860.125 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / Cell line: HeLa / References: UniProt: O14802, DNA-directed RNA polymerase |
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#2: Protein | Mass: 12354.104 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / Cell line: HeLa / References: UniProt: Q9Y2Y1 |
#10: Protein | Mass: 16893.990 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / Cell line: HeLa / References: UniProt: O75575 |
#11: Protein | Mass: 22938.846 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / Cell line: HeLa / References: UniProt: Q9Y535 |
#12: Protein | Mass: 80004.031 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / Cell line: HeLa / References: UniProt: Q9NVU0 |
#13: Protein | Mass: 44471.875 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / Cell line: HeLa / References: UniProt: P05423 |
#14: Protein | Mass: 127953.891 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / Cell line: HeLa / References: UniProt: Q9NW08, DNA-directed RNA polymerase |
#15: Protein | Mass: 35726.914 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / Cell line: HeLa / References: UniProt: Q9H1D9 |
#16: Protein | Mass: 60692.555 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / Cell line: HeLa / References: UniProt: Q9BUI4 |
#17: Protein/peptide | Mass: 3081.790 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / Cell line: HeLa |
-DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit ... , 5 types, 5 molecules BCDEF
#3: Protein | Mass: 7655.123 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / Cell line: HeLa / References: UniProt: P62875 |
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#4: Protein | Mass: 7018.244 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / Cell line: HeLa / References: UniProt: P53803 |
#5: Protein | Mass: 17162.273 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / Cell line: HeLa / References: UniProt: P52434 |
#6: Protein | Mass: 14491.026 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / Cell line: HeLa / References: UniProt: P61218 |
#7: Protein | Mass: 24584.223 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / Cell line: HeLa / References: UniProt: P19388 |
-DNA-directed RNA polymerases I and III subunit ... , 2 types, 2 molecules GH
#8: Protein | Mass: 15259.222 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / Cell line: HeLa / References: UniProt: P0DPB6 |
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#9: Protein | Mass: 39301.672 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / Cell line: HeLa / References: UniProt: O15160 |
-Experimental details
-Experiment
Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
-Sample preparation
Component | Name: Human RNA Polymerase III / Type: COMPLEX Details: The human RNA polymerase III complex purified from HeLa cells. Entity ID: all / Source: NATURAL | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Molecular weight | Experimental value: NO | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) / Cellular location: Nucleus and cytoplasm | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Buffer solution | pH: 8 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Buffer component |
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Specimen | Conc.: 0.06 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES Details: The sample was monodisperse with well-defined complex particles. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Specimen support | Grid material: COPPER / Grid mesh size: 400 divisions/in. / Grid type: C-flat-1.2/1.3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Vitrification | Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 291 K |
-Electron microscopy imaging
Experimental equipment | Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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Microscopy | Model: FEI TITAN KRIOS |
Electron gun | Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: SPOT SCAN |
Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELDBright-field microscopy / Nominal magnification: 75000 X / Cs: 2.7 mm / C2 aperture diameter: 70 µm |
Specimen holder | Specimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER |
Image recording | Average exposure time: 70 sec. / Electron dose: 40.8 e/Å2 / Detector mode: COUNTING / Film or detector model: FEI FALCON III (4k x 4k) |
-Processing
Software | Name: PHENIX / Version: 1.18.1_3865: / Classification: refinement | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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EM software |
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CTF correction | Type: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Symmetry | Point symmetry: C1 (asymmetric) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3D reconstruction | Resolution: 4 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 25369 / Symmetry type: POINT | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Refine LS restraints |
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