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- PDB-6vfr: Crystal structure of human protocadherin 18 EC1-EC4 -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 6vfr
TitleCrystal structure of human protocadherin 18 EC1-EC4
ComponentsProtocadherin-18
KeywordsCELL ADHESION / cadherin extracellular region / non-clustered delta2 family protocadherin / homophilic adhesion/recognition calcium-dependent adhesion molecule
Function / homology
Function and homology information


homophilic cell adhesion via plasma membrane adhesion molecules / plasma membrane => GO:0005886 / brain development / cell adhesion / calcium ion binding
Similarity search - Function
Protocadherin-18 / Cadherin, N-terminal / Cadherin-like / Cadherins / Cadherin conserved site / Cadherin domain signature. / Cadherin repeats. / Cadherin domain / Cadherins domain profile. / Cadherin-like ...Protocadherin-18 / Cadherin, N-terminal / Cadherin-like / Cadherins / Cadherin conserved site / Cadherin domain signature. / Cadherin repeats. / Cadherin domain / Cadherins domain profile. / Cadherin-like / Cadherin-like superfamily / Immunoglobulin-like / Sandwich / Mainly Beta
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
MethodX-RAY DIFFRACTION / SYNCHROTRON / MOLECULAR REPLACEMENT / Resolution: 2.79 Å
AuthorsHarrison, O.J. / Brasch, J. / Shapiro, L.
Funding support United States, 3items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS)R01MH114817 United States
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS)R01GM118584 United States
National Science Foundation (NSF, United States)MCB-1412472 United States
CitationJournal: Cell Rep / Year: 2020
Title: Family-wide Structural and Biophysical Analysis of Binding Interactions among Non-clustered δ-Protocadherins.
Authors: Oliver J Harrison / Julia Brasch / Phinikoula S Katsamba / Goran Ahlsen / Alex J Noble / Hanbin Dan / Rosemary V Sampogna / Clinton S Potter / Bridget Carragher / Barry Honig / Lawrence Shapiro /
Abstract: Non-clustered δ1- and δ2-protocadherins, close relatives of clustered protocadherins, function in cell adhesion and motility and play essential roles in neural patterning. To understand the ...Non-clustered δ1- and δ2-protocadherins, close relatives of clustered protocadherins, function in cell adhesion and motility and play essential roles in neural patterning. To understand the molecular interactions underlying these functions, we used solution biophysics to characterize binding of δ1- and δ2-protocadherins, determined crystal structures of ectodomain complexes from each family, and assessed ectodomain assembly in reconstituted intermembrane junctions by cryoelectron tomography (cryo-ET). Homophilic trans (cell-cell) interactions were preferred for all δ-protocadherins, with additional weaker heterophilic interactions observed exclusively within each subfamily. As expected, δ1- and δ2-protocadherin trans dimers formed through antiparallel EC1-EC4 interfaces, like clustered protocadherins. However, no ectodomain-mediated cis (same-cell) interactions were detectable in solution; consistent with this, cryo-ET of reconstituted junctions revealed dense assemblies lacking the characteristic order observed for clustered protocadherins. Our results define non-clustered protocadherin binding properties and their structural basis, providing a foundation for interpreting their functional roles in neural patterning.
History
DepositionJan 6, 2020Deposition site: RCSB / Processing site: RCSB
Revision 1.0Mar 11, 2020Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 2.0Jul 29, 2020Group: Atomic model / Data collection ...Atomic model / Data collection / Derived calculations / Structure summary
Category: atom_site / chem_comp ...atom_site / chem_comp / entity / pdbx_branch_scheme / pdbx_chem_comp_identifier / pdbx_entity_branch / pdbx_entity_branch_descriptor / pdbx_entity_branch_link / pdbx_entity_branch_list / pdbx_entity_nonpoly / pdbx_nonpoly_scheme / pdbx_struct_assembly_gen / pdbx_struct_conn_angle / struct_asym / struct_conn / struct_conn_type / struct_site / struct_site_gen
Item: _atom_site.B_iso_or_equiv / _atom_site.Cartn_x ..._atom_site.B_iso_or_equiv / _atom_site.Cartn_x / _atom_site.Cartn_y / _atom_site.Cartn_z / _atom_site.auth_asym_id / _atom_site.auth_atom_id / _atom_site.auth_comp_id / _atom_site.auth_seq_id / _atom_site.label_asym_id / _atom_site.label_atom_id / _atom_site.label_comp_id / _atom_site.label_entity_id / _atom_site.type_symbol / _chem_comp.name / _pdbx_struct_assembly_gen.asym_id_list / _pdbx_struct_conn_angle.ptnr1_auth_comp_id / _pdbx_struct_conn_angle.ptnr1_auth_seq_id / _pdbx_struct_conn_angle.ptnr1_label_asym_id / _pdbx_struct_conn_angle.ptnr1_label_atom_id / _pdbx_struct_conn_angle.ptnr1_label_comp_id / _pdbx_struct_conn_angle.ptnr1_label_seq_id / _pdbx_struct_conn_angle.ptnr2_auth_seq_id / _pdbx_struct_conn_angle.ptnr2_label_asym_id / _pdbx_struct_conn_angle.ptnr3_auth_comp_id / _pdbx_struct_conn_angle.ptnr3_auth_seq_id / _pdbx_struct_conn_angle.ptnr3_label_asym_id / _pdbx_struct_conn_angle.ptnr3_label_atom_id / _pdbx_struct_conn_angle.ptnr3_label_comp_id / _pdbx_struct_conn_angle.ptnr3_label_seq_id / _pdbx_struct_conn_angle.value / _struct_conn.conn_type_id / _struct_conn.id / _struct_conn.pdbx_dist_value / _struct_conn.pdbx_leaving_atom_flag / _struct_conn.pdbx_role / _struct_conn.ptnr1_auth_asym_id / _struct_conn.ptnr1_auth_comp_id / _struct_conn.ptnr1_auth_seq_id / _struct_conn.ptnr1_label_asym_id / _struct_conn.ptnr1_label_atom_id / _struct_conn.ptnr1_label_comp_id / _struct_conn.ptnr1_label_seq_id / _struct_conn.ptnr2_auth_asym_id / _struct_conn.ptnr2_auth_comp_id / _struct_conn.ptnr2_auth_seq_id / _struct_conn.ptnr2_label_asym_id / _struct_conn.ptnr2_label_atom_id / _struct_conn.ptnr2_label_comp_id / _struct_conn_type.id
Description: Carbohydrate remediation / Provider: repository / Type: Remediation
Revision 2.1Oct 11, 2023Group: Data collection / Database references ...Data collection / Database references / Derived calculations / Refinement description / Structure summary
Category: chem_comp / chem_comp_atom ...chem_comp / chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond / database_2 / pdbx_initial_refinement_model / struct_conn / struct_ncs_dom_lim
Item: _chem_comp.pdbx_synonyms / _database_2.pdbx_DOI ..._chem_comp.pdbx_synonyms / _database_2.pdbx_DOI / _database_2.pdbx_database_accession / _struct_conn.pdbx_leaving_atom_flag / _struct_ncs_dom_lim.beg_auth_comp_id / _struct_ncs_dom_lim.beg_label_asym_id / _struct_ncs_dom_lim.beg_label_comp_id / _struct_ncs_dom_lim.beg_label_seq_id / _struct_ncs_dom_lim.end_auth_comp_id / _struct_ncs_dom_lim.end_label_asym_id / _struct_ncs_dom_lim.end_label_comp_id / _struct_ncs_dom_lim.end_label_seq_id

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

Downloads & links

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Protocadherin-18
B: Protocadherin-18
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)102,37136
Polymers97,9372
Non-polymers4,43434
Water79344
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author&software
  • Evidence: equilibrium centrifugation, Dimer by sedimentation equilibrium AUC
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_555x,y,z1
Buried area8960 Å2
ΔGint-64 kcal/mol
Surface area49120 Å2
MethodPISA
Unit cell
Length a, b, c (Å)126.959, 176.942, 71.872
Angle α, β, γ (deg.)90.000, 101.423, 90.000
Int Tables number5
Space group name H-MC121
Space group name HallC2y
Symmetry operation#1: x,y,z
#2: -x,y,-z
#3: x+1/2,y+1/2,z
#4: -x+1/2,y+1/2,-z
Noncrystallographic symmetry (NCS)NCS domain:
IDEns-ID
11
21
12
22
13
23
14
24
15
25

NCS domain segments:
Dom-IDComponent-IDEns-IDBeg auth comp-IDBeg label comp-IDEnd auth comp-IDEnd label comp-IDSelection detailsAuth asym-IDLabel asym-IDAuth seq-IDLabel seq-ID
111ARGARGASPASP(chain A and (resseq 12:24 or (resid 25 and (name...AA12 - 10212 - 102
211ARGARGASPASP(chain B and (resseq 12:24 or (resid 25 and (name...BB12 - 10212 - 102
122ILEILEASPASP(chain A and (resseq 103:122 or (resid 123 and (name...AA103 - 211103 - 211
222ILEILEASPASP(chain B and (resseq 103:122 or (resid 123 and (name...BB103 - 211103 - 211
133SERSERASNASN(chain A and (resseq 212:304 or (resid 305 and (name...AA212 - 321212 - 321
233SERSERASNASN(chain B and (resseq 212:304 or (resid 305 and (name...BB212 - 321212 - 321
144LYSLYSGLUGLU(chain A and resseq 1:10)AA1 - 101 - 10
244LYSLYSGLUGLU(chain B and resseq 1:10)BB1 - 101 - 10
155ASPASPILEILE(chain A and (resseq 322:336 or (resid 337 and (name...AA322 - 428322 - 428
255ASPASPILEILE(chain B and (resseq 322:336 or (resid 337 and (name...BB322 - 428322 - 428

NCS ensembles :
ID
1
2
3
4
5

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Components

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Protein , 1 types, 2 molecules AB

#1: Protein Protocadherin-18 /


Mass: 48968.676 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: PCDH18, KIAA1562 / Cell line (production host): HEK293 / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: Q9HCL0

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Sugars , 5 types, 6 molecules

#2: Polysaccharide beta-D-mannopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-[alpha-L-fucopyranose-(1- ...beta-D-mannopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-[alpha-L-fucopyranose-(1-6)]2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose


Type: oligosaccharide / Mass: 732.682 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
DescriptorTypeProgram
DManpb1-4DGlcpNAcb1-4[LFucpa1-6]DGlcpNAcb1-Glycam Condensed SequenceGMML 1.0
WURCS=2.0/3,4,3/[a2122h-1b_1-5_2*NCC/3=O][a1122h-1b_1-5][a1221m-1a_1-5]/1-1-2-3/a4-b1_a6-d1_b4-c1WURCSPDB2Glycan 1.1.0
[]{[(4+1)][b-D-GlcpNAc]{[(4+1)][b-D-GlcpNAc]{[(4+1)][b-D-Manp]{}}[(6+1)][a-L-Fucp]{}}}LINUCSPDB-CARE
#3: Polysaccharide alpha-L-fucopyranose-(1-3)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose


Type: oligosaccharide / Mass: 367.349 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
DescriptorTypeProgram
LFucpa1-3DGlcpNAcb1-Glycam Condensed SequenceGMML 1.0
WURCS=2.0/2,2,1/[a2122h-1b_1-5_2*NCC/3=O][a1221m-1a_1-5]/1-2/a3-b1WURCSPDB2Glycan 1.1.0
[]{[(4+1)][b-D-GlcpNAc]{[(3+1)][a-L-Fucp]{}}}LINUCSPDB-CARE
#4: Polysaccharide 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-[alpha-L-fucopyranose-(1-6)]2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta- ...2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-[alpha-L-fucopyranose-(1-6)]2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose


Type: oligosaccharide / Mass: 570.542 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
DescriptorTypeProgram
DGlcpNAcb1-4[LFucpa1-6]DGlcpNAcb1-Glycam Condensed SequenceGMML 1.0
WURCS=2.0/2,3,2/[a2122h-1b_1-5_2*NCC/3=O][a1221m-1a_1-5]/1-1-2/a4-b1_a6-c1WURCSPDB2Glycan 1.1.0
[]{[(4+1)][b-D-GlcpNAc]{[(4+1)][b-D-GlcpNAc]{}[(6+1)][a-L-Fucp]{}}}LINUCSPDB-CARE
#5: Polysaccharide alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-3)-[alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-6)]beta-D-mannopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2- ...alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-3)-[alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-6)]beta-D-mannopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-[alpha-L-fucopyranose-(1-6)]2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose


Type: oligosaccharide / Mass: 1056.964 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
DescriptorTypeProgram
DManpa1-3[DManpa1-6]DManpb1-4DGlcpNAcb1-4[LFucpa1-6]DGlcpNAcb1-Glycam Condensed SequenceGMML 1.0
WURCS=2.0/4,6,5/[a2122h-1b_1-5_2*NCC/3=O][a1122h-1b_1-5][a1122h-1a_1-5][a1221m-1a_1-5]/1-1-2-3-3-4/a4-b1_a6-f1_b4-c1_c3-d1_c6-e1WURCSPDB2Glycan 1.1.0
[]{[(4+1)][b-D-GlcpNAc]{[(4+1)][b-D-GlcpNAc]{[(4+1)][b-D-Manp]{[(3+1)][a-D-Manp]{}[(6+1)][a-D-Manp]{}}}[(6+1)][a-L-Fucp]{}}}LINUCSPDB-CARE
#9: Sugar ChemComp-NAG / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose / N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosamine / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucose / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-D-glucose / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-glucose / N-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE / N-Acetylglucosamine


Type: D-saccharide, beta linking / Mass: 221.208 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Formula: C8H15NO6
IdentifierTypeProgram
DGlcpNAcbCONDENSED IUPAC CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLGMML 1.0
N-acetyl-b-D-glucopyranosamineCOMMON NAMEGMML 1.0
b-D-GlcpNAcIUPAC CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLPDB-CARE 1.0
GlcNAcSNFG CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLGMML 1.0

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Non-polymers , 4 types, 72 molecules

#6: Chemical
ChemComp-CA / CALCIUM ION


Mass: 40.078 Da / Num. of mol.: 18 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Formula: Ca
#7: Chemical
ChemComp-EDO / 1,2-ETHANEDIOL / ETHYLENE GLYCOL / Ethylene glycol


Mass: 62.068 Da / Num. of mol.: 8 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Formula: C2H6O2
#8: Chemical ChemComp-NA / SODIUM ION


Mass: 22.990 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Formula: Na
#10: Water ChemComp-HOH / water / Water


Mass: 18.015 Da / Num. of mol.: 44 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Formula: H2O

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Details

Has ligand of interestN

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: X-RAY DIFFRACTION / Number of used crystals: 1

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Sample preparation

CrystalDensity Matthews: 4.13 Å3/Da / Density % sol: 70.21 %
Crystal growTemperature: 296 K / Method: vapor diffusion, hanging drop / pH: 6.5
Details: 13% (w/v) PEG 20 000, 0.1M MES pH 6.5, with 30% (v/v) ethylene glycol added as cryoprotectant

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Data collection

DiffractionMean temperature: 100 K / Serial crystal experiment: N
Diffraction sourceSource: SYNCHROTRON / Site: APS / Beamline: 24-ID-C / Wavelength: 0.9792 Å
DetectorType: DECTRIS PILATUS 6M-F / Detector: PIXEL / Date: Jun 29, 2016
RadiationProtocol: SINGLE WAVELENGTH / Monochromatic (M) / Laue (L): M / Scattering type: x-ray
Radiation wavelengthWavelength: 0.9792 Å / Relative weight: 1
ReflectionResolution: 2.79→40 Å / Num. obs: 38201 / % possible obs: 97.2 % / Redundancy: 4.8 % / Biso Wilson estimate: 71.9864829129 Å2 / CC1/2: 1 / Rmerge(I) obs: 0.083 / Rpim(I) all: 0.042 / Rrim(I) all: 0.094 / Net I/σ(I): 10.2
Reflection shellResolution: 2.79→2.92 Å / Redundancy: 4.6 % / Rmerge(I) obs: 1.24 / Mean I/σ(I) obs: 1.4 / Num. unique obs: 4506 / CC1/2: 0.83 / Rpim(I) all: 0.64 / Rrim(I) all: 1.41 / % possible all: 91.4

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Processing

Software
NameVersionClassification
PHENIX1.10.1_2155refinement
XDSdata reduction
Aimlessdata scaling
PHASERphasing
RefinementMethod to determine structure: MOLECULAR REPLACEMENT
Starting model: 6VFQ
Resolution: 2.79→19.9 Å / SU ML: 0.36 / Cross valid method: THROUGHOUT / σ(F): 1.34 / Phase error: 36.8
RfactorNum. reflection% reflectionSelection details
Rfree0.2723 1900 5.01 %RANDOM
Rwork0.2358 ---
obs0.2376 37909 98.7 %-
Solvent computationShrinkage radii: 0.9 Å / VDW probe radii: 1 Å
Displacement parametersBiso mean: 121.28 Å2
Refinement stepCycle: LAST / Resolution: 2.79→19.9 Å
ProteinNucleic acidLigandSolventTotal
Num. atoms6736 0 262 44 7042
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONf_bond_d0.01408777657387233
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONf_angle_d0.755279794359657
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONf_chiral_restr0.05263217737161166
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONf_plane_restr0.003688700559291239
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONf_dihedral_angle_d10.58891108324365
LS refinement shell
Resolution (Å)Rfactor RfreeNum. reflection RfreeRfactor RworkNum. reflection RworkRefine-ID% reflection obs (%)
2.7919-2.86150.43341280.42522417X-RAY DIFFRACTION93.4630921777
2.8615-2.93860.42681360.38582568X-RAY DIFFRACTION98.1844589688
2.9386-3.02480.3539750235871360.3619879245852572X-RAY DIFFRACTION98.6880466472
3.0248-3.12210.4055267406241350.3483886225742550X-RAY DIFFRACTION98.7132352941
3.1221-3.23320.3565267449941360.3100171246262541X-RAY DIFFRACTION98.2745961821
3.2332-3.36210.3200806708181350.290666495852553X-RAY DIFFRACTION98.7872105843
3.3621-3.51430.367654357571370.2885276908442603X-RAY DIFFRACTION98.9884393064
3.5143-3.69850.3079758624911320.2626439724092549X-RAY DIFFRACTION98.9664082687
3.6985-3.92860.2704552420851380.2493901088752609X-RAY DIFFRACTION99.7096188748
3.9286-4.22920.2534859513651370.222970914872615X-RAY DIFFRACTION99.7824510515
4.2292-4.64990.2425811492611360.2016604553272583X-RAY DIFFRACTION99.853103195
4.6499-5.31150.2128265526361370.1928374933722619X-RAY DIFFRACTION99.6384671005
5.3115-6.65020.2692220155491380.2130074230292605X-RAY DIFFRACTION99.6005809731
6.6502-19.90.2098488803341390.1847011805942625X-RAY DIFFRACTION99.1036213697

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