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- PDB-3j1n: Cryo-EM map of a yeast minimal preinitiation complex interacting ... -

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Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 3j1n
TitleCryo-EM map of a yeast minimal preinitiation complex interacting with the Mediator Head module
Components(DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit ...Polymerase) x 12
KeywordsTRANSFERASE / transcription / mediator head module / preinitiation complex
Function / homology
Function and homology information


RPB4-RPB7 complex / : / nuclear-transcribed mRNA catabolic process, deadenylation-dependent decay / RNA Polymerase I Transcription Initiation / : / positive regulation of nuclear-transcribed mRNA poly(A) tail shortening / Processing of Capped Intron-Containing Pre-mRNA / : / RNA Polymerase III Transcription Initiation From Type 2 Promoter / RNA Pol II CTD phosphorylation and interaction with CE ...RPB4-RPB7 complex / : / nuclear-transcribed mRNA catabolic process, deadenylation-dependent decay / RNA Polymerase I Transcription Initiation / : / positive regulation of nuclear-transcribed mRNA poly(A) tail shortening / Processing of Capped Intron-Containing Pre-mRNA / : / RNA Polymerase III Transcription Initiation From Type 2 Promoter / RNA Pol II CTD phosphorylation and interaction with CE / Formation of the Early Elongation Complex / mRNA Capping / termination of RNA polymerase II transcription / Formation of TC-NER Pre-Incision Complex / RNA polymerase II transcribes snRNA genes / RNA Polymerase I Promoter Escape / TP53 Regulates Transcription of DNA Repair Genes / Estrogen-dependent gene expression / RNA Polymerase II Promoter Escape / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Pre-Initiation And Promoter Opening / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Initiation / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Initiation And Promoter Clearance / RNA-templated transcription / termination of RNA polymerase III transcription / RNA Polymerase II Pre-transcription Events / maintenance of transcriptional fidelity during transcription elongation by RNA polymerase II / Dual incision in TC-NER / RNA polymerase I activity / termination of RNA polymerase I transcription / transcription initiation at RNA polymerase III promoter / tRNA transcription by RNA polymerase III / nucleolar large rRNA transcription by RNA polymerase I / Gap-filling DNA repair synthesis and ligation in TC-NER / transcription initiation at RNA polymerase I promoter / transcription elongation by RNA polymerase I / positive regulation of translational initiation / RNA polymerase II activity / transcription-coupled nucleotide-excision repair / translesion synthesis / RNA polymerase I complex / transcription by RNA polymerase I / RNA polymerase III complex / transcription by RNA polymerase III / RNA polymerase II, core complex / translation initiation factor binding / P-body / transcription elongation by RNA polymerase II / transcription initiation at RNA polymerase II promoter / DNA-templated transcription initiation / ribonucleoside binding / DNA-directed 5'-3' RNA polymerase activity / DNA-directed RNA polymerase / peroxisome / cytoplasmic stress granule / single-stranded DNA binding / ribosome biogenesis / transcription by RNA polymerase II / single-stranded RNA binding / nucleic acid binding / protein dimerization activity / nucleotide binding / mRNA binding / nucleolus / mitochondrion / DNA binding / zinc ion binding / nucleoplasm / metal ion binding / nucleus / cytoplasm
Similarity search - Function
DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit Rpb4-like / RNA polymerase Rpb4/RPC9, core / DNA-directed RNA-polymerase II subunit / RNA polymerase II, heptapeptide repeat, eukaryotic / RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 6 / RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 6 / RNA polymerase Rpb1 C-terminal repeat / Eukaryotic RNA polymerase II heptapeptide repeat. / RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 7 / RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 7 superfamily ...DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit Rpb4-like / RNA polymerase Rpb4/RPC9, core / DNA-directed RNA-polymerase II subunit / RNA polymerase II, heptapeptide repeat, eukaryotic / RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 6 / RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 6 / RNA polymerase Rpb1 C-terminal repeat / Eukaryotic RNA polymerase II heptapeptide repeat. / RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 7 / RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 7 superfamily / RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 7 / Rpb4/RPC9 superfamily / Pol II subunit B9, C-terminal zinc ribbon / RNA polymerase RBP11 / RNA polymerase subunit Rpb4/RPC9 / RNA polymerase Rpb4 / Zinc finger TFIIS-type signature. / RNA polymerase subunit Rpb7-like / HRDC-like superfamily / RNA polymerase Rpb7-like , N-terminal / RNA polymerase Rpb7-like, N-terminal domain superfamily / SHS2 domain found in N terminus of Rpb7p/Rpc25p/MJ0397 / RNA polymerase Rpb2, domain 4 / RNA polymerase Rpb2, domain 4 / RNA polymerase Rpb2, domain 5 / RNA polymerase Rpb2, domain 5 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase, M/15kDa subunit / RNA polymerases M/15 Kd subunit / RNA polymerase subunit 9 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit RPABC5/Rpb10 / RNA polymerases, subunit N, zinc binding site / RNA polymerase subunit RPB10 / RNA polymerases N / 8 kDa subunit / RNA polymerases N / 8 Kd subunits signature. / DNA-directed RNA polymerase M, 15kDa subunit, conserved site / RNA polymerases M / 15 Kd subunits signature. / DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit/transcription factor S / RNA polymerase, Rpb8 / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC4 / RNA polymerase Rpb8 / RNA polymerase subunit 8 / RNA polymerase, Rpb5, N-terminal / RNA polymerase Rpb5, N-terminal domain superfamily / RNA polymerase Rpb5, N-terminal domain / DNA-directed RNA polymerase, subunit RPB6 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit Rpo11 / DNA directed RNA polymerase, 7 kDa subunit / RNA polymerase archaeal subunit P/eukaryotic subunit RPABC4 / RNA polymerase, subunit H/Rpb5, conserved site / RNA polymerases H / 23 Kd subunits signature. / RNA polymerase subunit CX / DNA-directed RNA polymerase Rpb11, 13-16kDa subunit, conserved site / DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit Rpo5/Rpb5 / RNA polymerases L / 13 to 16 Kd subunits signature. / Zinc finger, TFIIS-type / Transcription factor S-II (TFIIS) / Zinc finger TFIIS-type profile. / C2C2 Zinc finger / DNA-directed RNA polymerase, 30-40kDa subunit, conserved site / DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit Rpo3/Rpb3/RPAC1 / RNA polymerases D / 30 to 40 Kd subunits signature. / DNA-directed RNA polymerase, RBP11-like dimerisation domain / RNA polymerase Rpb3/Rpb11 dimerisation domain / RNA polymerase, subunit H/Rpb5 C-terminal / RNA polymerase subunit RPABC4/transcription elongation factor Spt4 / RPB5-like RNA polymerase subunit superfamily / RNA polymerase Rpb5, C-terminal domain / Archaeal Rpo6/eukaryotic RPB6 RNA polymerase subunit / DNA-directed RNA polymerase, 14-18kDa subunit, conserved site / RNA polymerases K / 14 to 18 Kd subunits signature. / Ribosomal protein S1-like RNA-binding domain / S1 RNA binding domain / S1 domain / RNA polymerase Rpb6 / RNA polymerase, subunit omega/Rpo6/RPB6 / RNA polymerase Rpb6 / RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 3 superfamily / RNA polymerase Rpb1, clamp domain superfamily / RPB6/omega subunit-like superfamily / DNA-directed RNA polymerase, subunit beta-prime / RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 3 / RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 3 / RNA polymerase Rpb2, domain 2 superfamily / RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 1 / RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 1 / RNA polymerase, alpha subunit / RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 4 / RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 2 / RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 4 / RNA polymerase, N-terminal / RNA polymerase Rpb1, funnel domain superfamily / RNA polymerase I subunit A N-terminus / RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 5 / RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 5 / RNA polymerase, beta subunit, protrusion / RNA polymerase beta subunit / DNA-directed RNA polymerase, insert domain / DNA-directed RNA polymerase, RpoA/D/Rpb3-type / RNA polymerase Rpb3/RpoA insert domain / RNA polymerase Rpb3/Rpb11 dimerisation domain
Similarity search - Domain/homology
DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB1 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB2 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB3 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB4 / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC1 / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC2 / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC3 / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC5 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB9 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB7 ...DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB1 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB2 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB3 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB4 / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC1 / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC2 / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC3 / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC5 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB9 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB7 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB11 / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC4
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesSaccharomyces cerevisiae (brewer's yeast)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 16 Å
AuthorsAsturias, F.J. / Imasaki, T.
CitationJournal: Structure / Year: 2012
Title: Interaction of the mediator head module with RNA polymerase II.
Authors: Gang Cai / Yuriy L Chaban / Tsuyoshi Imasaki / Julio A Kovacs / Guillermo Calero / Pawel A Penczek / Yuichiro Takagi / Francisco J Asturias /
Abstract: Mediator, a large (21 polypeptides, MW ∼1 MDa) complex conserved throughout eukaryotes, plays an essential role in control of gene expression by conveying regulatory signals that influence the ...Mediator, a large (21 polypeptides, MW ∼1 MDa) complex conserved throughout eukaryotes, plays an essential role in control of gene expression by conveying regulatory signals that influence the activity of the preinitiation complex. However, the precise mode of interaction between Mediator and RNA polymerase II (RNAPII), and the mechanism of regulation by Mediator remain elusive. We used cryo-electron microscopy and reconstituted in vitro transcription assays to characterize a transcriptionally-active complex including the Mediator Head module and components of a minimum preinitiation complex (RNAPII, TFIIF, TFIIB, TBP, and promoter DNA). Our results reveal how the Head interacts with RNAPII, affecting its conformation and function.
History
DepositionMar 29, 2012Deposition site: RCSB / Processing site: RCSB
Revision 1.0Mar 6, 2013Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Jul 18, 2018Group: Data collection / Category: em_image_scans / em_software / Item: _em_software.image_processing_id
Revision 1.2Feb 21, 2024Group: Data collection / Database references / Refinement description
Category: chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond ...chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond / database_2 / em_3d_fitting_list / pdbx_initial_refinement_model
Item: _database_2.pdbx_DOI / _database_2.pdbx_database_accession ..._database_2.pdbx_DOI / _database_2.pdbx_database_accession / _em_3d_fitting_list.accession_code / _em_3d_fitting_list.initial_refinement_model_id / _em_3d_fitting_list.source_name / _em_3d_fitting_list.type

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Structure visualization

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB1
B: DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB2
C: DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB3
D: DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB4
E: DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPABC1
F: DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPABC2
G: DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB7
H: DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPABC3
I: DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB9
J: DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPABC5
K: DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB11
L: DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPABC4


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)471,72512
Polymers471,72512
Non-polymers00
Water0
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_555x,y,z1

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Components

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DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit ... , 12 types, 12 molecules ABCDEFGHIJKL

#1: Protein DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB1 / Polymerase / RNA polymerase II subunit 1 / RNA polymerase II subunit B1 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase III ...RNA polymerase II subunit 1 / RNA polymerase II subunit B1 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase III largest subunit / RNA polymerase II subunit B220


Mass: 163180.016 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Saccharomyces cerevisiae (brewer's yeast) / References: UniProt: P04050, DNA-directed RNA polymerase
#2: Protein DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB2 / Polymerase / RNA polymerase II subunit 2 / B150 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase II 140 kDa polypeptide


Mass: 138937.297 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Saccharomyces cerevisiae (brewer's yeast) / References: UniProt: P08518, DNA-directed RNA polymerase
#3: Protein DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB3 / Polymerase / RNA polymerase II subunit 3 / RNA polymerase II subunit B3 / B44.5 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase II ...RNA polymerase II subunit 3 / RNA polymerase II subunit B3 / B44.5 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase II 45 kDa polypeptide


Mass: 30140.059 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Saccharomyces cerevisiae (brewer's yeast) / References: UniProt: P16370
#4: Protein DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB4 / Polymerase / RNA polymerase II subunit B4 / B32 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase II 32 kDa polypeptide


Mass: 25106.762 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Saccharomyces cerevisiae (brewer's yeast) / References: UniProt: P20433
#5: Protein DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPABC1 / Polymerase / RNA polymerases I / II / and III subunit ABC1 / ABC27 / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I / II / and ...RNA polymerases I / II / and III subunit ABC1 / ABC27 / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I / II / and III 27 kDa polypeptide


Mass: 25117.094 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Saccharomyces cerevisiae (brewer's yeast) / References: UniProt: P20434
#6: Protein DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPABC2 / Polymerase / RNA polymerases I / II / and III subunit ABC2 / ABC23 / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I / II / and ...RNA polymerases I / II / and III subunit ABC2 / ABC23 / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I / II / and III 23 kDa polypeptide


Mass: 9675.230 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Saccharomyces cerevisiae (brewer's yeast) / References: UniProt: P20435
#7: Protein DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB7 / Polymerase / RNA polymerase II subunit B7 / B16


Mass: 19081.053 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Saccharomyces cerevisiae (brewer's yeast) / References: UniProt: P34087
#8: Protein DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPABC3 / Polymerase / RNA polymerases I / II / and III subunit ABC3 / ABC14.4 / ABC14.5 / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I ...RNA polymerases I / II / and III subunit ABC3 / ABC14.4 / ABC14.5 / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I / II / and III 14.5 kDa polypeptide


Mass: 16525.363 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Saccharomyces cerevisiae (brewer's yeast) / References: UniProt: P20436
#9: Protein DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB9 / Polymerase / RNA polymerase II subunit B9 / B12.6 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase II 14.2 kDa polypeptide / DNA- ...RNA polymerase II subunit B9 / B12.6 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase II 14.2 kDa polypeptide / DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit 9


Mass: 14308.161 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Saccharomyces cerevisiae (brewer's yeast) / References: UniProt: P27999
#10: Protein DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPABC5 / Polymerase / RNA polymerases I / II / and III subunit ABC5 / ABC10-beta / ABC8 / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I ...RNA polymerases I / II / and III subunit ABC5 / ABC10-beta / ABC8 / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I / II / and III 8.3 kDa polypeptide


Mass: 8290.732 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Saccharomyces cerevisiae (brewer's yeast) / References: UniProt: P22139
#11: Protein DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB11 / Polymerase / RNA polymerase II subunit B11 / B13.6 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase II 13.6 kDa polypeptide


Mass: 13633.493 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Saccharomyces cerevisiae (brewer's yeast) / References: UniProt: P38902
#12: Protein DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPABC4 / Polymerase / RNA polymerases I / II / and III subunit ABC4 / ABC10-alpha


Mass: 7729.969 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Saccharomyces cerevisiae (brewer's yeast) / References: UniProt: P40422

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

Component
IDNameTypeDetailsParent-ID
1Cryo-EM map of a complex including RNA polymerase II, Mediator Head module, TFIIF, TFIIB, TBP, and promoter DNACOMPLEXAlthough biochemical and functional evidence indicates the presence of all 6 original components (RNA polymerase II, Mediator Head, TFIIF, TFIIB, TBP, DNA), only 3 components (RNA polymerase II, Mediator Head, TFIIF) can be clearly identified in the cryo-EM map.0
2RNA polymerase II1
Molecular weightValue: 0.9 MDa / Experimental value: NO
Buffer solutionName: 25 mM KCl, 25 mM Tris-HCl, 10 mM DTT / pH: 8 / Details: 25 mM KCl, 25 mM Tris-HCl, 10 mM DTT
SpecimenConc.: 0.3 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES / Details: 25mM KCl, 25mM Tris-HCl, 10mM DTT
Specimen supportDetails: 400 mesh Cu/Rh grids, coated with a perforated carbon film and glow discharged in the presence of amylamine
VitrificationInstrument: HOMEMADE PLUNGER / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Temp: 77 K / Humidity: 95 %
Details: Blot for approximately 2 seconds before plunging into liquid ethane.
Method: Blot for ~2 sec before plunging

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Tecnai F20 / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TECNAI F20 / Date: Jul 30, 2008
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 120 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELDBright-field microscopy / Nominal magnification: 50000 X / Nominal defocus max: 3800 nm / Nominal defocus min: 800 nm / Cs: 2 mm
Astigmatism: Objective lens astigmatisma was corrected at 125,000X magnification
Camera length: 0 mm
Specimen holderSpecimen holder model: GATAN LIQUID NITROGEN / Temperature: 115 K / Temperature (max): 120 K / Temperature (min): 77 K / Tilt angle max: 0 ° / Tilt angle min: 0 °
Image recordingElectron dose: 10 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: TVIPS TEMCAM-F415 (4k x 4k)
RadiationProtocol: SINGLE WAVELENGTH / Monochromatic (M) / Laue (L): M / Scattering type: x-ray
Radiation wavelengthRelative weight: 1

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Processing

EM software
IDNameCategoryDetails
1OTHERmodel fittingMonte Carlo Docking Analysis
2SPARX3D reconstruction
3SPIDER3D reconstruction
CTF correctionDetails: Each CCD frame
SymmetryPoint symmetry: C1 (asymmetric)
3D reconstructionMethod: projection matching / Resolution: 16 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.5 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 51000 / Symmetry type: POINT
Atomic model building
IDProtocolSpaceDetails
1RIGID BODY FITREALREFINEMENT PROTOCOL--Rigid body fitting of individual RNA polymerase II structural modules DETAILS--Fitted individual structural modules previously identified by X-ray crystallographic studies of RNA polymerase II under different crystallization conditions
2RIGID BODY FITREALREFINEMENT PROTOCOL--Rigid body fitting of individual Mediator Head structural modules DETAILS--Fitted individual structural modules previously identified by EM and X-ray crystallographic studies of the Head module
Atomic model building

3D fitting-ID: 1 / Accession code: 1WCM / Initial refinement model-ID: 1 / PDB-ID: 1WCM

1wcm

/ Source name: PDB / Type: experimental model

IDPdb chain-ID
1A
2B
3C
4D
5E
6F
7G
8H
9I
10J
11K
12L
Refinement stepCycle: LAST
ProteinNucleic acidLigandSolventTotal
Num. atoms19237 0 0 0 19237

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