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- PDB-2hgs: HUMAN GLUTATHIONE SYNTHETASE -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 2hgs
TitleHUMAN GLUTATHIONE SYNTHETASE
ComponentsPROTEIN (GLUTATHIONE SYNTHETASE)
KeywordsAMINE/CARBOXYLATE LIGASE / AMINE-CARBOXYLATE LIGASE complex
Function / homology
Function and homology information


Defective GSS causes GSS deficiency / glutathione synthase / glutathione synthase activity / Glutathione synthesis and recycling / glutathione binding / amino acid metabolic process / response to cadmium ion / nervous system development / response to oxidative stress / magnesium ion binding ...Defective GSS causes GSS deficiency / glutathione synthase / glutathione synthase activity / Glutathione synthesis and recycling / glutathione binding / amino acid metabolic process / response to cadmium ion / nervous system development / response to oxidative stress / magnesium ion binding / protein homodimerization activity / extracellular exosome / ATP binding / identical protein binding / cytosol
Similarity search - Function
Glutathione synthase lid domain / Dna Ligase; domain 1 - #80 / Glutathione Synthetase; Chain A, domain 3 / Glutathione Synthetase; Chain A, domain 3 / Glutathione synthase, substrate-binding domain superfamily, eukaryotic / Glutathione synthase, substrate-binding domain / Eukaryotic glutathione synthase / Glutathione synthase, alpha-helical / Glutathione synthase, substrate-binding domain superfamily / Glutathione synthase, N-terminal, eukaryotic ...Glutathione synthase lid domain / Dna Ligase; domain 1 - #80 / Glutathione Synthetase; Chain A, domain 3 / Glutathione Synthetase; Chain A, domain 3 / Glutathione synthase, substrate-binding domain superfamily, eukaryotic / Glutathione synthase, substrate-binding domain / Eukaryotic glutathione synthase / Glutathione synthase, alpha-helical / Glutathione synthase, substrate-binding domain superfamily / Glutathione synthase, N-terminal, eukaryotic / Glutathione synthase, C-terminal, eukaryotic / Glutathione synthase / Eukaryotic glutathione synthase, ATP binding domain / ATP-grasp fold, B domain / Pre-ATP-grasp domain superfamily / D-amino Acid Aminotransferase; Chain A, domain 1 / Dna Ligase; domain 1 / Rossmann fold / 2-Layer Sandwich / Orthogonal Bundle / 3-Layer(aba) Sandwich / Mainly Alpha / Alpha Beta
Similarity search - Domain/homology
ADENOSINE-5'-DIPHOSPHATE / GLUTATHIONE / Glutathione synthetase
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
MethodX-RAY DIFFRACTION / SYNCHROTRON / MIR / Resolution: 2.1 Å
AuthorsPolekhina, G. / Board, P. / Rossjohn, J. / Parker, M.W.
Citation
Journal: EMBO J. / Year: 1999
Title: Molecular basis of glutathione synthetase deficiency and a rare gene permutation event.
Authors: Polekhina, G. / Board, P.G. / Gali, R.R. / Rossjohn, J. / Parker, M.W.
#1: Journal: Biochem.J. / Year: 1995
Title: Sequencing and Expression of a Cdna for Human Glutathione Synthetase
Authors: Gali, R.R. / Board, P.G.
History
DepositionJan 4, 1999Deposition site: BNL / Processing site: RCSB
Revision 1.0Jun 22, 1999Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Apr 26, 2008Group: Version format compliance
Revision 1.2Jul 13, 2011Group: Version format compliance
Revision 1.3Dec 27, 2023Group: Data collection / Database references / Derived calculations
Category: chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond ...chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond / database_2 / pdbx_struct_conn_angle / struct_conn / struct_site
Item: _database_2.pdbx_DOI / _database_2.pdbx_database_accession ..._database_2.pdbx_DOI / _database_2.pdbx_database_accession / _pdbx_struct_conn_angle.ptnr1_auth_comp_id / _pdbx_struct_conn_angle.ptnr1_auth_seq_id / _pdbx_struct_conn_angle.ptnr1_label_asym_id / _pdbx_struct_conn_angle.ptnr1_label_atom_id / _pdbx_struct_conn_angle.ptnr1_label_comp_id / _pdbx_struct_conn_angle.ptnr1_label_seq_id / _pdbx_struct_conn_angle.ptnr3_auth_comp_id / _pdbx_struct_conn_angle.ptnr3_auth_seq_id / _pdbx_struct_conn_angle.ptnr3_label_asym_id / _pdbx_struct_conn_angle.ptnr3_label_atom_id / _pdbx_struct_conn_angle.ptnr3_label_comp_id / _pdbx_struct_conn_angle.ptnr3_label_seq_id / _pdbx_struct_conn_angle.value / _struct_conn.pdbx_dist_value / _struct_conn.ptnr1_auth_comp_id / _struct_conn.ptnr1_auth_seq_id / _struct_conn.ptnr1_label_asym_id / _struct_conn.ptnr1_label_atom_id / _struct_conn.ptnr1_label_comp_id / _struct_conn.ptnr1_label_seq_id / _struct_conn.ptnr2_auth_comp_id / _struct_conn.ptnr2_auth_seq_id / _struct_conn.ptnr2_label_asym_id / _struct_conn.ptnr2_label_atom_id / _struct_conn.ptnr2_label_comp_id / _struct_conn.ptnr2_label_seq_id / _struct_site.pdbx_auth_asym_id / _struct_site.pdbx_auth_comp_id / _struct_site.pdbx_auth_seq_id

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

Downloads & links

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: PROTEIN (GLUTATHIONE SYNTHETASE)
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)53,4197
Polymers52,4441
Non-polymers9756
Water4,143230
1
A: PROTEIN (GLUTATHIONE SYNTHETASE)
hetero molecules

A: PROTEIN (GLUTATHIONE SYNTHETASE)
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)106,83814
Polymers104,8872
Non-polymers1,95112
Water362
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_555x,y,z1
crystal symmetry operation5_655-x+1,y,-z1
Unit cell
Length a, b, c (Å)84.260, 84.260, 197.620
Angle α, β, γ (deg.)90.00, 90.00, 90.00
Int Tables number91
Space group name H-MP4122

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Components

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Protein , 1 types, 1 molecules A

#1: Protein PROTEIN (GLUTATHIONE SYNTHETASE)


Mass: 52443.621 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Description: CDNA / Organ: BRAIN / Plasmid: PRG1 / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / Strain (production host): TG1 / References: UniProt: P48637, glutathione synthase

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Non-polymers , 5 types, 236 molecules

#2: Chemical ChemComp-MG / MAGNESIUM ION


Mass: 24.305 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: Mg
#3: Chemical ChemComp-SO4 / SULFATE ION / Sulfate


Mass: 96.063 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: SO4
#4: Chemical ChemComp-ADP / ADENOSINE-5'-DIPHOSPHATE / Adenosine diphosphate


Mass: 427.201 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C10H15N5O10P2 / Comment: ADP, energy-carrying molecule*YM
#5: Chemical ChemComp-GSH / GLUTATHIONE / Glutathione


Mass: 307.323 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C10H17N3O6S
#6: Water ChemComp-HOH / water / Water


Mass: 18.015 Da / Num. of mol.: 230 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Formula: H2O

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: X-RAY DIFFRACTION / Number of used crystals: 2

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Sample preparation

CrystalDensity Matthews: 3.34 Å3/Da / Density % sol: 63.2 %
Crystal growpH: 6 / Details: pH 6.0
Crystal grow
*PLUS
Temperature: 22 ℃ / pH: 7.5 / Method: vapor diffusion, hanging drop
Components of the solutions
*PLUS
IDConc.Common nameCrystal-IDSol-IDChemical formula
110 mMTris-HCl1drop
210 mM1dropMgSO4
31 mMdithiothreitol1drop
40.1 mMATP1drop
53-5 mg/mlprotein1drop
6100 mMMES1reservoir
710 mMGSH1reservoir
85 mMEDTA1reservoir
90.1-0.2 M1reservoirMgSO4
109-12 %PEG40001reservoir

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Data collection

DiffractionMean temperature: 100 K
Diffraction sourceSource: SYNCHROTRON / Site: APS / Beamline: 14-BM-C / Wavelength: 1.037
RadiationProtocol: SINGLE WAVELENGTH / Monochromatic (M) / Laue (L): M / Scattering type: x-ray
Radiation wavelengthWavelength: 1.037 Å / Relative weight: 1
ReflectionResolution: 2.1→20 Å / Num. obs: 40495 / % possible obs: 95.9 % / Redundancy: 4 % / Rmerge(I) obs: 0.057
Reflection
*PLUS
Num. measured all: 201501
Reflection shell
*PLUS
Highest resolution: 2.1 Å / Lowest resolution: 2.2 Å / % possible obs: 95.9 % / Rmerge(I) obs: 0.197 / Mean I/σ(I) obs: 1.7

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Processing

SoftwareName: REFMAC / Classification: refinement
RefinementMethod to determine structure: MIR / Resolution: 2.1→20 Å / Cross valid method: THROUGOUT / σ(F): 0
RfactorNum. reflection% reflectionSelection details
Rfree0.281 4113 10 %RANDOM
Rwork0.218 ---
obs-40495 95.9 %-
Refinement stepCycle: LAST / Resolution: 2.1→20 Å
ProteinNucleic acidLigandSolventTotal
Num. atoms3675 0 59 230 3964
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealDev ideal target
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONp_bond_d0.0140.01
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONp_angle_d0.0370.02
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONp_angle_deg
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONp_planar_d0.0740.03
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONp_hb_or_metal_coord
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONp_mcbond_it
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONp_mcangle_it
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONp_scbond_it
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONp_scangle_it
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONp_plane_restr
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONp_chiral_restr
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONp_singtor_nbd
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONp_multtor_nbd
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONp_xhyhbond_nbd
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONp_xyhbond_nbd
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONp_planar_tor
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONp_staggered_tor
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONp_orthonormal_tor
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONp_transverse_tor
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONp_special_tor
Refinement
*PLUS
Rfactor obs: 0.218
Solvent computation
*PLUS
Displacement parameters
*PLUS

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