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- PDB-1cpu: SUBSITE MAPPING OF THE ACTIVE SITE OF HUMAN PANCREATIC ALPHA-AMYL... -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 1cpu
TitleSUBSITE MAPPING OF THE ACTIVE SITE OF HUMAN PANCREATIC ALPHA-AMYLASE USING SUBSTRATES, THE PHARMACOLOGICAL INHIBITOR ACARBOSE, AND AN ACTIVE SITE VARIANT
ComponentsPROTEIN (ALPHA-AMYLASE)
KeywordsHYDROLASE / AMYLASE / ACARBOSE / GLYCOSYLATION / MUTAGENESIS / DIABETES / CATALYSIS / PANCREATIC / ENZYME / HUMAN
Function / homology
Function and homology information


polysaccharide digestion / Digestion of dietary carbohydrate / alpha-amylase / carbohydrate catabolic process / alpha-amylase activity / chloride ion binding / carbohydrate metabolic process / calcium ion binding / extracellular space / extracellular exosome / extracellular region
Similarity search - Function
Alpha-amylase, C-terminal domain / Aamy_C / Alpha-amylase/branching enzyme, C-terminal all beta / Alpha amylase, C-terminal all-beta domain / Alpha amylase / Alpha amylase, catalytic domain / Glycosyl hydrolase, family 13, catalytic domain / Alpha-amylase domain / Golgi alpha-mannosidase II / Glycosyl hydrolase, all-beta ...Alpha-amylase, C-terminal domain / Aamy_C / Alpha-amylase/branching enzyme, C-terminal all beta / Alpha amylase, C-terminal all-beta domain / Alpha amylase / Alpha amylase, catalytic domain / Glycosyl hydrolase, family 13, catalytic domain / Alpha-amylase domain / Golgi alpha-mannosidase II / Glycosyl hydrolase, all-beta / Glycosidases / Glycoside hydrolase superfamily / TIM Barrel / Alpha-Beta Barrel / Immunoglobulin-like / Sandwich / Mainly Beta / Alpha Beta
Similarity search - Domain/homology
alpha-maltose / 5-HYDROXYMETHYL-CHONDURITOL / Pancreatic alpha-amylase
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
MethodX-RAY DIFFRACTION / MOLECULAR REPLACEMENT / Resolution: 2 Å
AuthorsBrayer, G.D. / Sidhu, G. / Maurus, R. / Rydberg, E.H. / Braun, C. / Wang, Y. / Nguyen, N.T. / Overall, C.M. / Withers, S.G.
CitationJournal: Biochemistry / Year: 2000
Title: Subsite mapping of the human pancreatic alpha-amylase active site through structural, kinetic, and mutagenesis techniques.
Authors: Brayer, G.D. / Sidhu, G. / Maurus, R. / Rydberg, E.H. / Braun, C. / Wang, Y. / Nguyen, N.T. / Overall, C.M. / Withers, S.G.
History
DepositionJun 7, 1999Deposition site: BNL / Processing site: RCSB
Revision 1.0Jun 14, 1999Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Apr 26, 2008Group: Version format compliance
Revision 1.2Jul 13, 2011Group: Non-polymer description / Version format compliance
Revision 2.0Dec 25, 2019Group: Data collection / Database references ...Data collection / Database references / Derived calculations / Polymer sequence
Category: chem_comp / entity_poly ...chem_comp / entity_poly / pdbx_struct_mod_residue / struct_conn / struct_ref_seq_dif
Item: _chem_comp.type / _entity_poly.pdbx_seq_one_letter_code_can ..._chem_comp.type / _entity_poly.pdbx_seq_one_letter_code_can / _pdbx_struct_mod_residue.parent_comp_id / _struct_conn.pdbx_leaving_atom_flag
Revision 3.0Jul 29, 2020Group: Atomic model / Data collection ...Atomic model / Data collection / Derived calculations / Structure summary
Category: atom_site / chem_comp ...atom_site / chem_comp / entity / entity_name_com / pdbx_branch_scheme / pdbx_chem_comp_identifier / pdbx_entity_branch / pdbx_entity_branch_descriptor / pdbx_entity_branch_link / pdbx_entity_branch_list / pdbx_entity_nonpoly / pdbx_molecule_features / pdbx_nonpoly_scheme / pdbx_struct_assembly_gen / pdbx_struct_conn_angle / struct_asym / struct_conn / struct_site / struct_site_gen
Item: _atom_site.auth_asym_id / _atom_site.auth_seq_id ..._atom_site.auth_asym_id / _atom_site.auth_seq_id / _atom_site.label_asym_id / _atom_site.label_entity_id / _chem_comp.name / _chem_comp.type / _entity.formula_weight / _entity.pdbx_description / _entity.pdbx_number_of_molecules / _entity.type / _pdbx_struct_assembly_gen.asym_id_list / _pdbx_struct_conn_angle.ptnr1_auth_comp_id / _pdbx_struct_conn_angle.ptnr1_auth_seq_id / _pdbx_struct_conn_angle.ptnr1_label_asym_id / _pdbx_struct_conn_angle.ptnr1_label_atom_id / _pdbx_struct_conn_angle.ptnr1_label_comp_id / _pdbx_struct_conn_angle.ptnr1_label_seq_id / _pdbx_struct_conn_angle.ptnr2_label_asym_id / _pdbx_struct_conn_angle.ptnr3_auth_comp_id / _pdbx_struct_conn_angle.ptnr3_auth_seq_id / _pdbx_struct_conn_angle.ptnr3_label_asym_id / _pdbx_struct_conn_angle.ptnr3_label_atom_id / _pdbx_struct_conn_angle.ptnr3_label_comp_id / _pdbx_struct_conn_angle.ptnr3_label_seq_id / _pdbx_struct_conn_angle.value / _struct_conn.pdbx_dist_value / _struct_conn.pdbx_leaving_atom_flag / _struct_conn.pdbx_role / _struct_conn.ptnr1_auth_asym_id / _struct_conn.ptnr1_auth_comp_id / _struct_conn.ptnr1_auth_seq_id / _struct_conn.ptnr1_label_asym_id / _struct_conn.ptnr1_label_atom_id / _struct_conn.ptnr1_label_comp_id / _struct_conn.ptnr1_label_seq_id / _struct_conn.ptnr2_auth_asym_id / _struct_conn.ptnr2_auth_comp_id / _struct_conn.ptnr2_auth_seq_id / _struct_conn.ptnr2_label_asym_id / _struct_conn.ptnr2_label_atom_id / _struct_conn.ptnr2_label_comp_id / _struct_conn.ptnr2_label_seq_id
Description: Carbohydrate remediation / Provider: repository / Type: Remediation
Revision 3.1Dec 27, 2023Group: Data collection / Database references ...Data collection / Database references / Derived calculations / Structure summary
Category: chem_comp / chem_comp_atom ...chem_comp / chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond / database_2 / struct_conn
Item: _chem_comp.pdbx_synonyms / _database_2.pdbx_DOI ..._chem_comp.pdbx_synonyms / _database_2.pdbx_DOI / _database_2.pdbx_database_accession / _struct_conn.pdbx_leaving_atom_flag

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

Downloads & links

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: PROTEIN (ALPHA-AMYLASE)
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)57,0727
Polymers55,9311
Non-polymers1,1416
Water4,702261
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_555x,y,z1
Unit cell
Length a, b, c (Å)52.910, 68.900, 131.770
Angle α, β, γ (deg.)90.00, 90.00, 90.00
Int Tables number19
Cell settingorthorhombic
Space group name H-MP212121

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Components

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Protein , 1 types, 1 molecules A

#1: Protein PROTEIN (ALPHA-AMYLASE) / E.C. 3.2.1.1


Mass: 55931.305 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Details: MODIFIED ACARBOSE BOUND AT ACTIVE SITE / Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Organ: PANCREAS / Production host: Pichia pastoris (fungus) / References: UniProt: P04746, alpha-amylase

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Sugars , 3 types, 3 molecules

#2: Polysaccharide 4-amino-4,6-dideoxy-alpha-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-alpha-D-glucopyranose


Type: oligosaccharide / Mass: 325.313 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
DescriptorTypeProgram
DQuip[4N]a1-4DGlcpa1-ROHGlycam Condensed SequenceGMML 1.0
WURCS=2.0/2,2,1/[a2122h-1a_1-5][a2122m-1a_1-5_4*N]/1-2/a4-b1WURCSPDB2Glycan 1.1.0
[][a-D-Glcp]{[(4+1)][a-D-6-deoxy-Glcp4N]{}}LINUCSPDB-CARE
#3: Polysaccharide alpha-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-alpha-D-glucopyranose / alpha-maltose


Type: oligosaccharide, Oligosaccharide / Class: Nutrient / Mass: 342.297 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Details: oligosaccharide / References: alpha-maltose
DescriptorTypeProgram
DGlcpa1-4DGlcpa1-ROHGlycam Condensed SequenceGMML 1.0
WURCS=2.0/1,2,1/[a2122h-1a_1-5]/1-1/a4-b1WURCSPDB2Glycan 1.1.0
[][D-1-deoxy-Glcp]{[(4+1)][a-D-Glcp]{}}LINUCSPDB-CARE
#4: Sugar ChemComp-NAG / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose / N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosamine / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucose / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-D-glucose / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-glucose / N-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE / N-Acetylglucosamine


Type: D-saccharide, beta linking / Mass: 221.208 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Formula: C8H15NO6
IdentifierTypeProgram
DGlcpNAcbCONDENSED IUPAC CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLGMML 1.0
N-acetyl-b-D-glucopyranosamineCOMMON NAMEGMML 1.0
b-D-GlcpNAcIUPAC CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLPDB-CARE 1.0
GlcNAcSNFG CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLGMML 1.0

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Non-polymers , 4 types, 264 molecules

#5: Chemical ChemComp-CA / CALCIUM ION


Mass: 40.078 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: Ca
#6: Chemical ChemComp-CL / CHLORIDE ION / Chloride


Mass: 35.453 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: Cl
#7: Chemical ChemComp-HMC / 5-HYDROXYMETHYL-CHONDURITOL / Valienol


Mass: 176.167 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C7H12O5
#8: Water ChemComp-HOH / water / Water


Mass: 18.015 Da / Num. of mol.: 261 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Formula: H2O

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: X-RAY DIFFRACTION / Number of used crystals: 1

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Sample preparation

CrystalDensity Matthews: 2.15 Å3/Da / Density % sol: 42.69 %
Crystal growpH: 7.5 / Details: pH 7.5
Crystal grow
*PLUS
Method: vapor diffusion, hanging drop
Components of the solutions
*PLUS
IDConc.Common nameCrystal-IDSol-ID
160 %MPD1reservoir
2100 mMcacodylate1reservoir
32 mg/mlprotein1drop

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Data collection

DiffractionMean temperature: 298 K
Diffraction sourceWavelength: 1.5418
RadiationProtocol: SINGLE WAVELENGTH / Monochromatic (M) / Laue (L): M / Scattering type: x-ray
Radiation wavelengthWavelength: 1.5418 Å / Relative weight: 1
ReflectionResolution: 2→50 Å / Num. all: 35710 / Num. obs: 33610 / % possible obs: 93.8 % / Redundancy: 4.7 % / Rmerge(I) obs: 0.036
Reflection
*PLUS
Highest resolution: 2 Å / Num. measured all: 157746
Reflection shell
*PLUS
Highest resolution: 2 Å / Lowest resolution: 2.07 Å / Redundancy: 2.8 % / Mean I/σ(I) obs: 10.3

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Processing

SoftwareName: X-PLOR / Classification: refinement
RefinementMethod to determine structure: MOLECULAR REPLACEMENT / Resolution: 2→8 Å / σ(F): 0
RfactorNum. reflection% reflection
Rwork0.17 --
obs0.17 35710 93.8 %
all-35710 -
Refinement stepCycle: LAST / Resolution: 2→8 Å
ProteinNucleic acidLigandSolventTotal
Num. atoms3945 0 71 261 4277
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev ideal
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONx_bond_d0.008
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONx_bond_d_na
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONx_bond_d_prot
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONx_angle_d
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONx_angle_d_na
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONx_angle_d_prot
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONx_angle_deg1.231
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONx_angle_deg_na
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONx_angle_deg_prot
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONx_dihedral_angle_d
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONx_dihedral_angle_d_na
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONx_dihedral_angle_d_prot
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONx_improper_angle_d
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONx_improper_angle_d_na
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONx_improper_angle_d_prot
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONx_mcbond_it
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONx_mcangle_it
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONx_scbond_it
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONx_scangle_it
Refinement
*PLUS
Highest resolution: 2 Å / Lowest resolution: 8 Å / Num. reflection obs: 31856 / σ(F): 0 / Rfactor obs: 0.17 / Rfactor Rwork: 0.17
Solvent computation
*PLUS
Displacement parameters
*PLUS
LS refinement shell
*PLUS
Highest resolution: 2 Å / Lowest resolution: 2.07 Å

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