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- PDB-1ai8: HUMAN ALPHA-THROMBIN TERNARY COMPLEX WITH THE EXOSITE INHIBITOR H... -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 1ai8
TitleHUMAN ALPHA-THROMBIN TERNARY COMPLEX WITH THE EXOSITE INHIBITOR HIRUGEN AND ACTIVE SITE INHIBITOR PHCH2OCO-D-DPA-PRO-BOROMPG
Components
  • ALPHA-THROMBIN (LARGE SUBUNIT)
  • ALPHA-THROMBIN (SMALL SUBUNIT)
  • HIRUDIN IIIB
KeywordsBLOOD COAGULATION/HYDROLASE INHIBITOR / SERINE PROTEINASE / BLOOD COAGULATION / HYDROLASE-HYDROLASE INHIBITOR COMPLEX / BLOOD COAGULATION-HYDROLASE INHIBITOR complex
Function / homology
Function and homology information


negative regulation of serine-type peptidase activity / positive regulation of lipid kinase activity / positive regulation of phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / cytolysis by host of symbiont cells / thrombospondin receptor activity / Defective factor XII causes hereditary angioedema / thrombin / regulation of blood coagulation / ligand-gated ion channel signaling pathway / neutrophil-mediated killing of gram-negative bacterium ...negative regulation of serine-type peptidase activity / positive regulation of lipid kinase activity / positive regulation of phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / cytolysis by host of symbiont cells / thrombospondin receptor activity / Defective factor XII causes hereditary angioedema / thrombin / regulation of blood coagulation / ligand-gated ion channel signaling pathway / neutrophil-mediated killing of gram-negative bacterium / Defective F8 cleavage by thrombin / Platelet Aggregation (Plug Formation) / negative regulation of astrocyte differentiation / negative regulation of platelet activation / positive regulation of collagen biosynthetic process / negative regulation of cytokine production involved in inflammatory response / positive regulation of blood coagulation / negative regulation of fibrinolysis / Gamma-carboxylation of protein precursors / Transport of gamma-carboxylated protein precursors from the endoplasmic reticulum to the Golgi apparatus / Common Pathway of Fibrin Clot Formation / Removal of aminoterminal propeptides from gamma-carboxylated proteins / fibrinolysis / regulation of cytosolic calcium ion concentration / Intrinsic Pathway of Fibrin Clot Formation / Peptide ligand-binding receptors / positive regulation of release of sequestered calcium ion into cytosol / acute-phase response / Regulation of Complement cascade / negative regulation of proteolysis / Cell surface interactions at the vascular wall / lipopolysaccharide binding / positive regulation of receptor signaling pathway via JAK-STAT / growth factor activity / serine-type endopeptidase inhibitor activity / positive regulation of insulin secretion / platelet activation / response to wounding / Golgi lumen / positive regulation of protein localization to nucleus / Regulation of Insulin-like Growth Factor (IGF) transport and uptake by Insulin-like Growth Factor Binding Proteins (IGFBPs) / positive regulation of reactive oxygen species metabolic process / blood coagulation / antimicrobial humoral immune response mediated by antimicrobial peptide / Thrombin signalling through proteinase activated receptors (PARs) / heparin binding / regulation of cell shape / positive regulation of cell growth / G alpha (q) signalling events / collagen-containing extracellular matrix / blood microparticle / positive regulation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B signal transduction / cell surface receptor signaling pathway / positive regulation of protein phosphorylation / G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / endoplasmic reticulum lumen / signaling receptor binding / serine-type endopeptidase activity / calcium ion binding / positive regulation of cell population proliferation / proteolysis / extracellular space / extracellular exosome / extracellular region / plasma membrane
Similarity search - Function
Thrombin inhibitor hirudin / Hirudin / Proteinase inhibitor I14, hirudin / Hirudin/antistatin / Prothrombin/thrombin / Thrombin light chain / Thrombin light chain domain superfamily / Thrombin light chain / Kringle domain / Kringle ...Thrombin inhibitor hirudin / Hirudin / Proteinase inhibitor I14, hirudin / Hirudin/antistatin / Prothrombin/thrombin / Thrombin light chain / Thrombin light chain domain superfamily / Thrombin light chain / Kringle domain / Kringle / Kringle, conserved site / Kringle superfamily / Kringle domain signature. / Kringle domain profile. / Kringle domain / Vitamin K-dependent carboxylation/gamma-carboxyglutamic (GLA) domain / Gamma-carboxyglutamic acid-rich (GLA) domain / Gamma-carboxyglutamic acid-rich (GLA) domain superfamily / Vitamin K-dependent carboxylation domain. / Gla domain profile. / Domain containing Gla (gamma-carboxyglutamate) residues. / Kringle-like fold / Serine proteases, trypsin family, histidine active site / Serine proteases, trypsin family, serine active site / Peptidase S1A, chymotrypsin family / Serine proteases, trypsin family, histidine active site. / Serine proteases, trypsin domain profile. / Serine proteases, trypsin family, serine active site. / Trypsin-like serine protease / Serine proteases, trypsin domain / Trypsin / Trypsin-like serine proteases / Thrombin, subunit H / Peptidase S1, PA clan, chymotrypsin-like fold / Peptidase S1, PA clan / Beta Barrel / Mainly Beta
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Chem-T42 / Prothrombin / Hirudin variant-1 / Hirudin variant-1
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
Hirudo medicinalis (medicinal leech)
MethodX-RAY DIFFRACTION / MOLECULAR REPLACEMENT / Resolution: 1.85 Å
AuthorsSkordalakes, E. / Dodson, G. / Elgendy, S. / Goodwin, C.A. / Green, D. / Tyrrel, R. / Scully, M.F. / Freyssinet, J. / Kakkar, V.V. / Deadman, J.
Citation
Journal: Protein Sci. / Year: 1992
Title: The refined 1.9-A X-ray crystal structure of D-Phe-Pro-Arg chloromethylketone-inhibited human alpha-thrombin: structure analysis, overall structure, electrostatic properties, detailed active- ...Title: The refined 1.9-A X-ray crystal structure of D-Phe-Pro-Arg chloromethylketone-inhibited human alpha-thrombin: structure analysis, overall structure, electrostatic properties, detailed active-site geometry, and structure-function relationships.
Authors: Bode, W. / Turk, D. / Karshikov, A.
#1: Journal: Embo J. / Year: 1989
Title: The Refined 1.9 A Crystal Structure of Human Alpha-Thrombin: Interaction with D-Phe-Pro-Arg Chloromethylketone and Significance of the Tyr-Pro-Pro-Trp Insertion Segment
Authors: Bode, W. / Mayr, I. / Baumann, U. / Huber, R. / Stone, S.R. / Hofsteenge, J.
History
DepositionMay 1, 1997Processing site: BNL
Revision 1.0Oct 15, 1997Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Mar 3, 2008Group: Version format compliance
Revision 1.2Jul 13, 2011Group: Atomic model / Database references ...Atomic model / Database references / Derived calculations / Non-polymer description / Structure summary / Version format compliance
Revision 1.3Aug 2, 2023Group: Database references / Derived calculations / Refinement description
Category: database_2 / pdbx_initial_refinement_model ...database_2 / pdbx_initial_refinement_model / struct_conn / struct_ref_seq_dif / struct_site
Item: _database_2.pdbx_DOI / _database_2.pdbx_database_accession ..._database_2.pdbx_DOI / _database_2.pdbx_database_accession / _struct_conn.pdbx_dist_value / _struct_conn.pdbx_leaving_atom_flag / _struct_conn.ptnr1_auth_asym_id / _struct_conn.ptnr1_auth_comp_id / _struct_conn.ptnr1_auth_seq_id / _struct_conn.ptnr1_label_asym_id / _struct_conn.ptnr1_label_atom_id / _struct_conn.ptnr1_label_comp_id / _struct_conn.ptnr1_label_seq_id / _struct_conn.ptnr2_auth_asym_id / _struct_conn.ptnr2_auth_comp_id / _struct_conn.ptnr2_auth_seq_id / _struct_conn.ptnr2_label_asym_id / _struct_conn.ptnr2_label_atom_id / _struct_conn.ptnr2_label_comp_id / _struct_conn.ptnr2_label_seq_id / _struct_ref_seq_dif.details / _struct_site.pdbx_auth_asym_id / _struct_site.pdbx_auth_comp_id / _struct_site.pdbx_auth_seq_id

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

Downloads & links

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Assembly

Deposited unit
L: ALPHA-THROMBIN (SMALL SUBUNIT)
H: ALPHA-THROMBIN (LARGE SUBUNIT)
I: HIRUDIN IIIB
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)36,0624
Polymers35,4833
Non-polymers5781
Water5,423301
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_555x,y,z1
Unit cell
Length a, b, c (Å)69.714, 71.464, 71.648
Angle α, β, γ (deg.)90.00, 99.82, 90.00
Int Tables number5
Space group name H-MC121

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Components

#1: Protein/peptide ALPHA-THROMBIN (SMALL SUBUNIT)


Mass: 4096.534 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P00734, thrombin
#2: Protein ALPHA-THROMBIN (LARGE SUBUNIT)


Mass: 29780.219 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P00734, thrombin
#3: Protein/peptide HIRUDIN IIIB


Mass: 1606.616 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Hirudo medicinalis (medicinal leech) / References: UniProt: P28501, UniProt: P01050*PLUS, thrombin
#4: Chemical ChemComp-T42 / MORPHOLINO-DIPHENYLALANINE-METHOXYPROPYLBORONIC ACID


Type: peptide-like / Mass: 578.464 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C30H39BN4O7
#5: Water ChemComp-HOH / water / Water


Mass: 18.015 Da / Num. of mol.: 301 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Formula: H2O

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: X-RAY DIFFRACTION / Number of used crystals: 1

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Sample preparation

CrystalDensity Matthews: 2.48 Å3/Da / Density % sol: 45 %
Crystal growTemperature: 277 K / pH: 7.2
Details: PROTEIN COMPLEX WAS CRYSTALLIZED FROM 25% PEG 8000 0.05 SODIUM PHOSPHATE, PH 7.2, TEMPERATURE 277 K.
Crystal grow
*PLUS
pH: 7 / Method: microdialysis / Details: Bode, W., (1989) EMBO J., 8, 3467.
Components of the solutions
*PLUS
IDConc.Common nameCrystal-IDSol-ID
116 %PEG600011
20.2 Mphosphate11

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Data collection

DiffractionMean temperature: 100 K
Diffraction sourceSource: ROTATING ANODE / Type: RIGAKU RUH2R / Wavelength: 1.5418
DetectorType: RIGAKU RAXIS II / Detector: IMAGE PLATE / Date: Nov 15, 1996 / Details: MIRRORS
RadiationMonochromator: NI FILTER / Monochromatic (M) / Laue (L): M / Scattering type: x-ray
Radiation wavelengthWavelength: 1.5418 Å / Relative weight: 1
ReflectionResolution: 1.85→20 Å / Num. obs: 29239 / % possible obs: 96.1 % / Observed criterion σ(I): 0 / Redundancy: 2.6 % / Rmerge(I) obs: 0.0645 / Rsym value: 0.048 / Net I/σ(I): 13
Reflection shellResolution: 1.85→1.9 Å / Redundancy: 2 % / Rmerge(I) obs: 0.42 / Mean I/σ(I) obs: 2 / Rsym value: 0.38 / % possible all: 92.5

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Processing

Software
NameClassification
DENZOdata reduction
SCALEPACKdata scaling
AMoREphasing
REFMACrefinement
RefinementMethod to determine structure: MOLECULAR REPLACEMENT
Starting model: PDB ENTRY 1DWE

1dwe


Resolution: 1.85→20 Å / σ(F): 0
Details: THE CLOSE CONTACTS FOR RESIDUES H 91 - H 196, H 147 - H 146, AND I 60 - I 59 ARE DUE TO THE DIFFICULTY OF REFINING THESE RESIDUES. THESE RESIDUES ARE NOT WELL DEFINED IN THE ELECTRON DENSITY MAP.
RfactorNum. reflection% reflection
Rfree0.24 -5 %
Rwork0.17 --
obs-29239 96.1 %
Refinement stepCycle: LAST / Resolution: 1.85→20 Å
ProteinNucleic acidLigandSolventTotal
Num. atoms2328 0 42 301 2671
Software
*PLUS
Name: REFMAC / Classification: refinement
Refinement
*PLUS
Rfactor all: 0.17
Solvent computation
*PLUS
Displacement parameters
*PLUS

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