+Open data
-Basic information
Entry | Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-4860 | |||||||||
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Title | Human 20S-PA200 Proteasome Complex | |||||||||
Map data | ||||||||||
Sample |
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Function / homology | Function and homology information spermatoproteasome complex / sperm DNA condensation / peptidase activator activity / purine ribonucleoside triphosphate binding / regulation of endopeptidase activity / Regulation of ornithine decarboxylase (ODC) / proteasome core complex / Cross-presentation of soluble exogenous antigens (endosomes) / Somitogenesis / proteasomal ubiquitin-independent protein catabolic process ...spermatoproteasome complex / sperm DNA condensation / peptidase activator activity / purine ribonucleoside triphosphate binding / regulation of endopeptidase activity / Regulation of ornithine decarboxylase (ODC) / proteasome core complex / Cross-presentation of soluble exogenous antigens (endosomes) / Somitogenesis / proteasomal ubiquitin-independent protein catabolic process / immune system process / myofibril / proteasome binding / NF-kappaB binding / proteasome endopeptidase complex / proteasome core complex, beta-subunit complex / proteasome core complex, alpha-subunit complex / threonine-type endopeptidase activity / negative regulation of inflammatory response to antigenic stimulus / response to organonitrogen compound / proteasome complex / proteolysis involved in protein catabolic process / sarcomere / Regulation of activated PAK-2p34 by proteasome mediated degradation / ciliary basal body / Autodegradation of Cdh1 by Cdh1:APC/C / APC/C:Cdc20 mediated degradation of Securin / Asymmetric localization of PCP proteins / SCF-beta-TrCP mediated degradation of Emi1 / NIK-->noncanonical NF-kB signaling / Ubiquitin-dependent degradation of Cyclin D / AUF1 (hnRNP D0) binds and destabilizes mRNA / TNFR2 non-canonical NF-kB pathway / Assembly of the pre-replicative complex / Vpu mediated degradation of CD4 / Degradation of DVL / proteasomal protein catabolic process / P-body / Ubiquitin Mediated Degradation of Phosphorylated Cdc25A / Dectin-1 mediated noncanonical NF-kB signaling / Hh mutants are degraded by ERAD / Cdc20:Phospho-APC/C mediated degradation of Cyclin A / Degradation of AXIN / Defective CFTR causes cystic fibrosis / Degradation of GLI1 by the proteasome / lipopolysaccharide binding / Activation of NF-kappaB in B cells / Hedgehog ligand biogenesis / Negative regulation of NOTCH4 signaling / G2/M Checkpoints / GSK3B and BTRC:CUL1-mediated-degradation of NFE2L2 / Autodegradation of the E3 ubiquitin ligase COP1 / Vif-mediated degradation of APOBEC3G / Hedgehog 'on' state / Regulation of RUNX3 expression and activity / Degradation of GLI2 by the proteasome / GLI3 is processed to GLI3R by the proteasome / MAPK6/MAPK4 signaling / FBXL7 down-regulates AURKA during mitotic entry and in early mitosis / response to virus / lysine-acetylated histone binding / APC/C:Cdh1 mediated degradation of Cdc20 and other APC/C:Cdh1 targeted proteins in late mitosis/early G1 / ABC-family proteins mediated transport / Degradation of beta-catenin by the destruction complex / Oxygen-dependent proline hydroxylation of Hypoxia-inducible Factor Alpha / response to organic cyclic compound / CDK-mediated phosphorylation and removal of Cdc6 / CLEC7A (Dectin-1) signaling / SCF(Skp2)-mediated degradation of p27/p21 / nuclear matrix / Regulation of expression of SLITs and ROBOs / FCERI mediated NF-kB activation / Regulation of PTEN stability and activity / Interleukin-1 signaling / Orc1 removal from chromatin / Regulation of RAS by GAPs / Separation of Sister Chromatids / Regulation of RUNX2 expression and activity / UCH proteinases / The role of GTSE1 in G2/M progression after G2 checkpoint / KEAP1-NFE2L2 pathway / Antigen processing: Ubiquitination & Proteasome degradation / Downstream TCR signaling / Neddylation / RUNX1 regulates transcription of genes involved in differentiation of HSCs / positive regulation of NF-kappaB transcription factor activity / peptidase activity / ER-Phagosome pathway / regulation of inflammatory response / postsynapse / proteasome-mediated ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process / secretory granule lumen / endopeptidase activity / response to oxidative stress / ficolin-1-rich granule lumen / nuclear body / ribosome / Ub-specific processing proteases / nuclear speck / cadherin binding Similarity search - Function | |||||||||
Biological species | Homo sapiens (human) | |||||||||
Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.0 Å | |||||||||
Authors | Toste Rego A / da Fonseca PCA | |||||||||
Funding support | United Kingdom, 1 items
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Citation | Journal: Mol Cell / Year: 2019 Title: Characterization of Fully Recombinant Human 20S and 20S-PA200 Proteasome Complexes. Authors: Ana Toste Rêgo / Paula C A da Fonseca / Abstract: Proteasomes are essential in all eukaryotic cells. However, their function and regulation remain considerably elusive, particularly those of less abundant variants. We demonstrate the human 20S ...Proteasomes are essential in all eukaryotic cells. However, their function and regulation remain considerably elusive, particularly those of less abundant variants. We demonstrate the human 20S proteasome recombinant assembly and confirmed the recombinant complex integrity biochemically and with a 2.6 Å resolution cryo-EM map. To assess its competence to form higher-order assemblies, we prepared and analyzed recombinant human 20S-PA200, a poorly characterized nuclear complex. Its 3.0 Å resolution cryo-EM structure reveals the PA200 unique architecture; the details of its intricate interactions with the proteasome, resulting in unparalleled proteasome α ring rearrangements; and the molecular basis for PA200 allosteric modulation of the proteasome active sites. Non-protein cryo-EM densities could be assigned to PA200-bound inositol phosphates, and we speculate regarding their functional role. Here we open extensive opportunities to study the fundamental properties of the diverse and distinct eukaryotic proteasome variants and to improve proteasome targeting under different therapeutic conditions. | |||||||||
History |
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-Structure visualization
Movie |
Movie viewer |
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Structure viewer | EM map: SurfViewMolmilJmol/JSmol |
Supplemental images |
-Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
Map data | emd_4860.map.gz | 675.4 MB | EMDB map data format | |
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Header (meta data) | emd-4860-v30.xml emd-4860.xml | 36.1 KB 36.1 KB | Display Display | EMDB header |
FSC (resolution estimation) | emd_4860_fsc.xml | 19.2 KB | Display | FSC data file |
Images | emd_4860.png | 98.2 KB | ||
Archive directory | http://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-4860 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-4860 | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | 6reyMC 4877C 6rgqC M: atomic model generated by this map C: citing same article (ref.) |
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Similar structure data |
-Links
EMDB pages | EMDB (EBI/PDBe) / EMDataResource |
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Related items in Molecule of the Month |
-Map
File | Download / File: emd_4860.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 729 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 0.81 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Density |
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Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Details | EMDB XML:
CCP4 map header:
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-Supplemental data
-Sample components
+Entire : Human 20S-PA200 Proteasome complex
+Supramolecule #1: Human 20S-PA200 Proteasome complex
+Supramolecule #2: 20S Proteasome
+Supramolecule #3: PA200 activator
+Macromolecule #1: Proteasome subunit alpha type-6
+Macromolecule #2: Proteasome subunit alpha type-2
+Macromolecule #3: Proteasome subunit alpha type-4
+Macromolecule #4: Proteasome subunit alpha type-7
+Macromolecule #5: Proteasome subunit alpha type-5
+Macromolecule #6: Proteasome subunit alpha type-1
+Macromolecule #7: Proteasome subunit alpha type-3
+Macromolecule #8: Proteasome subunit beta type-6
+Macromolecule #9: Proteasome subunit beta type-7
+Macromolecule #10: Proteasome subunit beta type-3
+Macromolecule #11: Proteasome subunit beta type-2
+Macromolecule #12: Proteasome subunit beta type-5
+Macromolecule #13: Proteasome subunit beta type-1
+Macromolecule #14: Proteasome subunit beta type-4
+Macromolecule #15: Proteasome activator complex subunit 4
+Macromolecule #16: INOSITOL HEXAKISPHOSPHATE
+Macromolecule #17: [(1~{S},2~{R},3~{R},4~{S},5~{S},6~{R})-2-[oxidanyl(phosphonooxy)p...
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
Method | cryo EM |
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Processing | single particle reconstruction |
Aggregation state | particle |
-Sample preparation
Concentration | 0.1 mg/mL | ||||||||||||
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Buffer | pH: 7.4 Component:
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Grid | Model: Quantifoil R1.2/1.3 / Material: GOLD / Mesh: 300 / Support film - Material: CARBON / Support film - topology: CONTINUOUS / Pretreatment - Type: GLOW DISCHARGE / Pretreatment - Atmosphere: AIR | ||||||||||||
Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 95 % / Chamber temperature: 295.15 K / Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV | ||||||||||||
Details | The sample was homogeneous |
-Electron microscopy
Microscope | FEI TITAN KRIOS |
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Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN |
Electron optics | Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELDBright-field microscopy / Nominal magnification: 95000 |
Sample stage | Specimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER / Cooling holder cryogen: NITROGEN |
Image recording | Film or detector model: FEI FALCON III (4k x 4k) / Detector mode: COUNTING / Number real images: 717 / Average exposure time: 60.0 sec. / Average electron dose: 45.7 e/Å2 |
Experimental equipment | Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
-Image processing
-Atomic model buiding 1
Initial model | PDB ID: |
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Details | The model of the human recombinant 20S proteasome was built based on PDB: 5LE5 using real-space refinement in Coot and Phenix |
Refinement | Space: REAL / Protocol: FLEXIBLE FIT |
Output model | PDB-6rey: |
-Atomic model buiding 2
Details | the model for the human PA200 derived from Phyre2 and I-Tasser. These PA200 models were used as initial guides for the assignment of secondary structure using real-space refinement in Coot and Phenix, followed by correction of the sequence register using the amino acid side chain densities clearly resolved in our cryo-EM map. Connecting loops and all other regions were built ab initio from the cryo-EM density. |
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Refinement | Protocol: AB INITIO MODEL |
Output model | PDB-6rey: |