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- EMDB-41877: Cryo-EM structure of long form insulin receptor (IR-B) in the apo... -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-41877
TitleCryo-EM structure of long form insulin receptor (IR-B) in the apo state
Map dataCryo-EM structure of long form insulin receptor (IR-B) in the apo state
Sample
  • Complex: Long form insulin receptor in the apo state
    • Protein or peptide: Insulin receptor
KeywordsInsulin receptor / IGF2 / RTK / SIGNALING PROTEIN
Function / homology
Function and homology information


regulation of female gonad development / positive regulation of meiotic cell cycle / positive regulation of developmental growth / insulin-like growth factor II binding / male sex determination / exocrine pancreas development / insulin receptor complex / insulin-like growth factor I binding / insulin receptor activity / positive regulation of protein-containing complex disassembly ...regulation of female gonad development / positive regulation of meiotic cell cycle / positive regulation of developmental growth / insulin-like growth factor II binding / male sex determination / exocrine pancreas development / insulin receptor complex / insulin-like growth factor I binding / insulin receptor activity / positive regulation of protein-containing complex disassembly / cargo receptor activity / dendritic spine maintenance / insulin binding / PTB domain binding / neuronal cell body membrane / adrenal gland development / Signaling by Insulin receptor / IRS activation / amyloid-beta clearance / activation of protein kinase activity / positive regulation of respiratory burst / regulation of embryonic development / positive regulation of receptor internalization / transport across blood-brain barrier / insulin receptor substrate binding / epidermis development / positive regulation of glycogen biosynthetic process / Signal attenuation / phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase binding / heart morphogenesis / dendrite membrane / Insulin receptor recycling / insulin-like growth factor receptor binding / receptor-mediated endocytosis / neuron projection maintenance / activation of protein kinase B activity / positive regulation of glycolytic process / Insulin receptor signalling cascade / positive regulation of mitotic nuclear division / learning / caveola / positive regulation of glucose import / positive regulation of MAP kinase activity / receptor internalization / receptor protein-tyrosine kinase / memory / cellular response to growth factor stimulus / peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation / cellular response to insulin stimulus / male gonad development / cell surface receptor protein tyrosine kinase signaling pathway / positive regulation of nitric oxide biosynthetic process / late endosome / glucose homeostasis / insulin receptor signaling pathway / amyloid-beta binding / PI5P, PP2A and IER3 Regulate PI3K/AKT Signaling / protein tyrosine kinase activity / positive regulation of MAPK cascade / protein autophosphorylation / lysosome / positive regulation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B signal transduction / receptor complex / endosome membrane / carbohydrate metabolic process / positive regulation of cell migration / positive regulation of protein phosphorylation / symbiont entry into host cell / G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / axon / protein domain specific binding / external side of plasma membrane / protein phosphorylation / positive regulation of cell population proliferation / protein-containing complex binding / GTP binding / regulation of DNA-templated transcription / positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription / extracellular exosome / ATP binding / membrane / identical protein binding / plasma membrane
Similarity search - Function
Insulin receptor, trans-membrane domain / Insulin receptor trans-membrane segment / Tyrosine-protein kinase, insulin-like receptor / Tyrosine-protein kinase, receptor class II, conserved site / Receptor tyrosine kinase class II signature. / Receptor L-domain / Furin-like cysteine-rich domain / Receptor L-domain superfamily / Furin-like cysteine rich region / Receptor L domain ...Insulin receptor, trans-membrane domain / Insulin receptor trans-membrane segment / Tyrosine-protein kinase, insulin-like receptor / Tyrosine-protein kinase, receptor class II, conserved site / Receptor tyrosine kinase class II signature. / Receptor L-domain / Furin-like cysteine-rich domain / Receptor L-domain superfamily / Furin-like cysteine rich region / Receptor L domain / Furin-like repeat / Furin-like repeats / Growth factor receptor cysteine-rich domain superfamily / Fibronectin type III domain / Fibronectin type 3 domain / Fibronectin type-III domain profile. / Fibronectin type III / Fibronectin type III superfamily / Tyrosine-protein kinase, catalytic domain / Tyrosine kinase, catalytic domain / Tyrosine protein kinases specific active-site signature. / Tyrosine-protein kinase, active site / Protein tyrosine and serine/threonine kinase / Serine-threonine/tyrosine-protein kinase, catalytic domain / Protein kinase, ATP binding site / Protein kinases ATP-binding region signature. / Immunoglobulin-like fold / Protein kinase domain profile. / Protein kinase domain / Protein kinase-like domain superfamily
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
Methodsingle particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.9 Å
AuthorsAn W / Hall C / Li J / Huang A / Wu J / Park J / Bai XC / Choi E
Funding support United States, 1 items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS)GM136976 United States
CitationJournal: Nat Commun / Year: 2024
Title: Activation of the insulin receptor by insulin-like growth factor 2.
Authors: Weidong An / Catherine Hall / Jie Li / Albert Hung / Jiayi Wu / Junhee Park / Liwei Wang / Xiao-Chen Bai / Eunhee Choi /
Abstract: Insulin receptor (IR) controls growth and metabolism. Insulin-like growth factor 2 (IGF2) has different binding properties on two IR isoforms, mimicking insulin's function. However, the molecular ...Insulin receptor (IR) controls growth and metabolism. Insulin-like growth factor 2 (IGF2) has different binding properties on two IR isoforms, mimicking insulin's function. However, the molecular mechanism underlying IGF2-induced IR activation remains unclear. Here, we present cryo-EM structures of full-length human long isoform IR (IR-B) in both the inactive and IGF2-bound active states, and short isoform IR (IR-A) in the IGF2-bound active state. Under saturated IGF2 concentrations, both the IR-A and IR-B adopt predominantly asymmetric conformations with two or three IGF2s bound at site-1 and site-2, which differs from that insulin saturated IR forms an exclusively T-shaped symmetric conformation. IGF2 exhibits a relatively weak binding to IR site-2 compared to insulin, making it less potent in promoting full IR activation. Cell-based experiments validated the functional importance of IGF2 binding to two distinct binding sites in optimal IR signaling and trafficking. In the inactive state, the C-terminus of α-CT of IR-B contacts FnIII-2 domain of the same protomer, hindering its threading into the C-loop of IGF2, thus reducing the association rate of IGF2 with IR-B. Collectively, our studies demonstrate the activation mechanism of IR by IGF2 and reveal the molecular basis underlying the different affinity of IGF2 to IR-A and IR-B.
History
DepositionSep 10, 2023-
Header (metadata) releaseMar 27, 2024-
Map releaseMar 27, 2024-
UpdateApr 3, 2024-
Current statusApr 3, 2024Processing site: RCSB / Status: Released

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Structure visualization

Supplemental images

Downloads & links

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Map

FileDownload / File: emd_41877.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 178 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
AnnotationCryo-EM structure of long form insulin receptor (IR-B) in the apo state
Voxel sizeX=Y=Z: 1.08 Å
Density
Contour LevelBy AUTHOR: 0.0065
Minimum - Maximum-0.01535428 - 0.035421047
Average (Standard dev.)0.0000069088865 (±0.0006473841)
SymmetrySpace group: 1
Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry
Axis orderXYZ
Origin000
Dimensions360360360
Spacing360360360
CellA=B=C: 388.80002 Å
α=β=γ: 90.0 °

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Supplemental data

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Half map: Cryo-EM structure of long form insulin receptor (IR-B)...

Fileemd_41877_half_map_1.map
AnnotationCryo-EM structure of long form insulin receptor (IR-B) in the apo state, half map 1
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

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Half map: Cryo-EM structure of long form insulin receptor (IR-B)...

Fileemd_41877_half_map_2.map
AnnotationCryo-EM structure of long form insulin receptor (IR-B) in the apo state, half map 2
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

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Sample components

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Entire : Long form insulin receptor in the apo state

EntireName: Long form insulin receptor in the apo state
Components
  • Complex: Long form insulin receptor in the apo state
    • Protein or peptide: Insulin receptor

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Supramolecule #1: Long form insulin receptor in the apo state

SupramoleculeName: Long form insulin receptor in the apo state / type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: all
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)

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Macromolecule #1: Insulin receptor

MacromoleculeName: Insulin receptor / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 2 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 156.518328 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Homo sapiens (human)
SequenceString: MATGGRRGAA AAPLLVAVAA LLLGAAGHLY PGEVCPGMDI RNNLTRLHEL ENCSVIEGHL QILLMFKTRP EDFRDLSFPK LIMITDYLL LFRVYGLESL KDLFPNLTVI RGSRLFFNYA LVIFEMVHLK ELGLYNLMNI TRGSVRIEKN NELCYLATID W SRILDSVE ...String:
MATGGRRGAA AAPLLVAVAA LLLGAAGHLY PGEVCPGMDI RNNLTRLHEL ENCSVIEGHL QILLMFKTRP EDFRDLSFPK LIMITDYLL LFRVYGLESL KDLFPNLTVI RGSRLFFNYA LVIFEMVHLK ELGLYNLMNI TRGSVRIEKN NELCYLATID W SRILDSVE DNYIVLNKDD NEECGDICPG TAKGKTNCPA TVINGQFVER CWTHSHCQKV CPTICKSHGC TAEGLCCHSE CL GNCSQPD DPTKCVACRN FYLDGRCVET CPPPYYHFQD WRCVNFSFCQ DLHHKCKNSR RQGCHQYVIH NNKCIPECPS GYT MNSSNL LCTPCLGPCP KVCHLLEGEK TIDSVTSAQE LRGCTVINGS LIINIRGGNN LAAELEANLG LIEEISGYLK IRRS YALVS LSFFRKLRLI RGETLEIGNY SFYALDNQNL RQLWDWSKHN LTITQGKLFF HYNPKLCLSE IHKMEEVSGT KGRQE RNDI ALKTNGDQAS CENELLKFSY IRTSFDKILL RWEPYWPPDF RDLLGFMLFY KEAPYQNVTE FDGQDACGSN SWTVVD IDP PLRSNDPKSQ NHPGWLMRGL KPWTQYAIFV KTLVTFSDER RTYGAKSDII YVQTDATNPS VPLDPISVSN SSSQIIL KW KPPSDPNGNI THYLVFWERQ AEDSELFELD YCLKGLKLPS RTWSPPFESE DSQKHNQSEY EDSAGECCSC PKTDSQIL K ELEESSFRKT FEDYLHNVVF VPRKTSSGTG AEDPRPSRKR RSLGDVGNVT VAVPTVAAFP NTSSTSVPTS PEEHRPFEK VVNKESLVIS GLRHFTGYRI ELQACNQDTP EERCSVAAYV SARTMPEAKA DDIVGPVTHE IFENNVVHLM WQEPKEPNGL IVLYEVSYR RYGDEELHLC VSRKHFALER GCRLRGLSPG NYSVRIRATS LAGNGSWTEP TYFYVTDYLD VPSNIAKIII G PLIFVFLF SVVIGSIYLF LRKRQPDGPL GPLYASSNPE YLSASDVFPC SVYVPDEWEV SREKITLLRE LGQGSFGMVY EG NARDIIK GEAETRVAVK TVNESASLRE RIEFLNEASV MKGFTCHHVV RLLGVVSKGQ PTLVVMELMA HGDLKSYLRS LRP EAENNP GRPPPTLQEM IQMAAEIADG MAYLNAKKFV HRDLAARNCM VAHDFTVKIG DFGMTRDIYE TDYYRKGGKG LLPV RWMAP ESLKDGVFTT SSDMWSFGVV LWEITSLAEQ PYQGLSNEQV LKFVMDGGYL DQPDNCPERV TDLMRMCWQF NPKMR PTFL EIVNLLKDDL HPSFPEVSFF HSEENKAPES EELEMEFEDM ENVPLDRSSH CQREEAGGRD GGSSLGFKRS YEEHIP YTH MNGGKKNGRI LTLPRSNPS

UniProtKB: Insulin receptor

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Experimental details

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Structure determination

Methodcryo EM
Processingsingle particle reconstruction
Aggregation stateparticle

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Sample preparation

BufferpH: 7.5
GridModel: Quantifoil R1.2/1.3 / Material: GOLD / Mesh: 300 / Pretreatment - Type: GLOW DISCHARGE
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy

MicroscopeFEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron beamAcceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Electron opticsIllumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELDBright-field microscopy / Nominal defocus max: 2.6 µm / Nominal defocus min: 1.6 µm
Specialist opticsEnergy filter - Name: GIF Bioquantum / Energy filter - Slit width: 20 eV
Sample stageSpecimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER / Cooling holder cryogen: NITROGEN
Image recordingFilm or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 60.0 e/Å2
Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company

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Image processing

Particle selectionNumber selected: 1519317
Startup modelType of model: OTHER
Initial angle assignmentType: PROJECTION MATCHING / Software - Name: RELION
Final 3D classificationSoftware - Name: RELION
Final angle assignmentType: PROJECTION MATCHING / Software - Name: RELION
Final reconstructionApplied symmetry - Point group: C2 (2 fold cyclic) / Resolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 3.9 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Software - Name: RELION / Number images used: 53302

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Atomic model buiding 1

RefinementSpace: REAL / Protocol: RIGID BODY FIT
Output model

PDB-8u4b:
Cryo-EM structure of long form insulin receptor (IR-B) in the apo state

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