+Open data
-Basic information
Entry | Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-3955 | |||||||||||||||
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Title | RNA Polymerase III open pre-initiation complex (OC-PIC) | |||||||||||||||
Map data | ||||||||||||||||
Sample |
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Function / homology | Function and homology information RNA polymerase III core binding / TFIIA-class transcription factor complex binding / transcription factor TFIIIB complex / RNA polymerase III preinitiation complex assembly / RNA polymerase III transcription regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding / DNA-templated transcription open complex formation / TFIIIC-class transcription factor complex binding / RNA polymerase III type 3 promoter sequence-specific DNA binding / regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase III / RNA polymerase I general transcription initiation factor binding ...RNA polymerase III core binding / TFIIA-class transcription factor complex binding / transcription factor TFIIIB complex / RNA polymerase III preinitiation complex assembly / RNA polymerase III transcription regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding / DNA-templated transcription open complex formation / TFIIIC-class transcription factor complex binding / RNA polymerase III type 3 promoter sequence-specific DNA binding / regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase III / RNA polymerase I general transcription initiation factor binding / RNA polymerase III general transcription initiation factor activity / RNA polymerase III activity / transcription factor TFIIA complex / RNA polymerase I preinitiation complex assembly / transcription preinitiation complex / DNA binding, bending / RNA Polymerase I Transcription Initiation / Processing of Capped Intron-Containing Pre-mRNA / : / RNA Polymerase III Transcription Initiation From Type 2 Promoter / RNA Pol II CTD phosphorylation and interaction with CE / Formation of the Early Elongation Complex / mRNA Capping / Formation of TC-NER Pre-Incision Complex / RNA polymerase II transcribes snRNA genes / RNA Polymerase I Promoter Escape / TP53 Regulates Transcription of DNA Repair Genes / Estrogen-dependent gene expression / RNA polymerase II general transcription initiation factor activity / RNA Polymerase II Promoter Escape / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Pre-Initiation And Promoter Opening / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Initiation / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Initiation And Promoter Clearance / transcription factor TFIID complex / RNA-templated transcription / termination of RNA polymerase III transcription / RNA Polymerase II Pre-transcription Events / Dual incision in TC-NER / RNA polymerase I activity / termination of RNA polymerase I transcription / transcription initiation at RNA polymerase III promoter / tRNA transcription by RNA polymerase III / nucleolar large rRNA transcription by RNA polymerase I / Gap-filling DNA repair synthesis and ligation in TC-NER / transcription initiation at RNA polymerase I promoter / transcription elongation by RNA polymerase I / RNA polymerase II core promoter sequence-specific DNA binding / RNA polymerase I complex / transcription by RNA polymerase I / RNA polymerase III complex / transcription by RNA polymerase III / RNA polymerase II, core complex / RNA polymerase II preinitiation complex assembly / TBP-class protein binding / nucleotidyltransferase activity / transcription elongation by RNA polymerase II / transcription initiation at RNA polymerase II promoter / DNA-templated transcription initiation / ribonucleoside binding / DNA-directed 5'-3' RNA polymerase activity / DNA-directed RNA polymerase / peroxisome / disordered domain specific binding / single-stranded DNA binding / ribosome biogenesis / DNA-binding transcription factor binding / transcription regulator complex / RNA polymerase II-specific DNA-binding transcription factor binding / transcription by RNA polymerase II / nucleic acid binding / protein dimerization activity / nucleotide binding / negative regulation of DNA-templated transcription / chromatin binding / nucleolus / regulation of DNA-templated transcription / positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II / protein-containing complex / mitochondrion / DNA binding / zinc ion binding / nucleoplasm / metal ion binding / nucleus / cytosol / cytoplasm Similarity search - Function | |||||||||||||||
Biological species | Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) (yeast) / Baker's yeast (brewer's yeast) / Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288c (yeast) | |||||||||||||||
Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 4.0 Å | |||||||||||||||
Authors | Abascal-Palacios G / Ramsay EP / Beuron F / Morris E / Vannini A | |||||||||||||||
Funding support | United Kingdom, 4 items
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Citation | Journal: Nature / Year: 2018 Title: Structural basis of RNA polymerase III transcription initiation. Authors: Guillermo Abascal-Palacios / Ewan Phillip Ramsay / Fabienne Beuron / Edward Morris / Alessandro Vannini / Abstract: RNA polymerase (Pol) III transcribes essential non-coding RNAs, including the entire pool of transfer RNAs, the 5S ribosomal RNA and the U6 spliceosomal RNA, and is often deregulated in cancer cells. ...RNA polymerase (Pol) III transcribes essential non-coding RNAs, including the entire pool of transfer RNAs, the 5S ribosomal RNA and the U6 spliceosomal RNA, and is often deregulated in cancer cells. The initiation of gene transcription by Pol III requires the activity of the transcription factor TFIIIB to form a transcriptionally active Pol III preinitiation complex (PIC). Here we present electron microscopy reconstructions of Pol III PICs at 3.4-4.0 Å and a reconstruction of unbound apo-Pol III at 3.1 Å. TFIIIB fully encircles the DNA and restructures Pol III. In particular, binding of the TFIIIB subunit Bdp1 rearranges the Pol III-specific subunits C37 and C34, thereby promoting DNA opening. The unwound DNA directly contacts both sides of the Pol III cleft. Topologically, the Pol III PIC resembles the Pol II PIC, whereas the Pol I PIC is more divergent. The structures presented unravel the molecular mechanisms underlying the first steps of Pol III transcription and also the general conserved mechanisms of gene transcription initiation. | |||||||||||||||
History |
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-Structure visualization
Movie |
Movie viewer |
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Structure viewer | EM map: SurfViewMolmilJmol/JSmol |
Supplemental images |
-Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
Map data | emd_3955.map.gz | 11 MB | EMDB map data format | |
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Header (meta data) | emd-3955-v30.xml emd-3955.xml | 42.9 KB 42.9 KB | Display Display | EMDB header |
FSC (resolution estimation) | emd_3955_fsc.xml | 10.8 KB | Display | FSC data file |
Images | emd_3955.png | 67.5 KB | ||
Archive directory | http://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-3955 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-3955 | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | 6eu0MC 3956C 3957C 3958C 3959C 6eu1C 6eu2C 6eu3C M: atomic model generated by this map C: citing same article (ref.) |
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Similar structure data |
-Links
EMDB pages | EMDB (EBI/PDBe) / EMDataResource |
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Related items in Molecule of the Month |
-Map
File | Download / File: emd_3955.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 113.6 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 1.06 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Density |
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Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Details | EMDB XML:
CCP4 map header:
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-Supplemental data
-Sample components
+Entire : RNA Polymerase III open pre-initiation complex
+Supramolecule #1: RNA Polymerase III open pre-initiation complex
+Supramolecule #2: RNA Polymerase III
+Supramolecule #3: Nucleic acid
+Supramolecule #4: transcription factors
+Macromolecule #1: DNA-directed RNA polymerase III subunit RPC1
+Macromolecule #2: DNA-directed RNA polymerase III subunit RPC2
+Macromolecule #3: DNA-directed RNA polymerases I and III subunit RPAC1
+Macromolecule #4: DNA-directed RNA polymerase III subunit RPC9
+Macromolecule #5: DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC1
+Macromolecule #6: DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC2
+Macromolecule #7: DNA-directed RNA polymerase III subunit RPC8
+Macromolecule #8: DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC3
+Macromolecule #9: DNA-directed RNA polymerase III subunit RPC10
+Macromolecule #10: DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC5
+Macromolecule #11: DNA-directed RNA polymerases I and III subunit RPAC2
+Macromolecule #12: DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC4
+Macromolecule #13: DNA-directed RNA polymerase III subunit RPC5
+Macromolecule #14: DNA-directed RNA polymerase III subunit RPC4
+Macromolecule #15: DNA-directed RNA polymerase III subunit RPC3
+Macromolecule #16: DNA-directed RNA polymerase III subunit RPC6
+Macromolecule #17: DNA-directed RNA polymerase III subunit RPC7
+Macromolecule #20: Transcription factor TFIIIB component B''
+Macromolecule #21: TATA-box-binding protein
+Macromolecule #22: Transcription factor IIIB 70 kDa subunit
+Macromolecule #18: Non-Template
+Macromolecule #19: Template
+Macromolecule #23: ZINC ION
+Macromolecule #24: MAGNESIUM ION
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
Method | cryo EM |
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Processing | single particle reconstruction |
Aggregation state | particle |
-Sample preparation
Concentration | 0.1 mg/mL |
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Buffer | pH: 8 |
Grid | Model: Quantifoil R1.2/1.3 / Material: COPPER / Support film - Material: CARBON / Support film - topology: CONTINUOUS / Pretreatment - Type: GLOW DISCHARGE |
Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 100 % |
-Electron microscopy
Microscope | FEI TITAN KRIOS |
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Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN |
Electron optics | Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELDBright-field microscopy |
Image recording | Film or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k) / Detector mode: COUNTING / Average electron dose: 39.0 e/Å2 |
Experimental equipment | Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |