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Open data
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Basic information
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Title | CryoEM structure of fospropofol-bound MRGPRX4-Gq complex | |||||||||
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![]() | GPCR-G protein complex / ![]() | |||||||||
Function / homology | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() Similarity search - Function | |||||||||
Biological species | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | |||||||||
Method | ![]() ![]() | |||||||||
![]() | Cao C / Fay JF / Roth BL | |||||||||
Funding support | ![]()
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![]() | ![]() Title: MRGPRX4 mediates phospho-drug-associated pruritus in a humanized mouse model. Authors: Daphne Chun-Che Chien / Nathachit Limjunyawong / Can Cao / James Meixiong / Qi Peng / Cheng-Ying Ho / Jonathan F Fay / Bryan L Roth / Xinzhong Dong / ![]() Abstract: The phosphate modification of drugs is a common chemical strategy to increase solubility and allow for parenteral administration. Unfortunately, phosphate modifications often elicit treatment- or ...The phosphate modification of drugs is a common chemical strategy to increase solubility and allow for parenteral administration. Unfortunately, phosphate modifications often elicit treatment- or dose-limiting pruritus through an unknown mechanism. Using unbiased high-throughput drug screens, we identified the Mas-related G protein-coupled receptor X4 (MRGPRX4), a primate-specific, sensory neuron receptor previously implicated in itch, as a potential target for phosphate-modified compounds. Using both G-mediated calcium mobilization and G protein-independent GPCR assays, we found that phosphate-modified compounds potently activate MRGPRX4. Furthermore, a humanized mouse model expressing MRGPRX4 in sensory neurons exhibited robust phosphomonoester prodrug-evoked itch. To characterize and confirm this interaction, we further determined the structure of MRGPRX4 in complex with a phosphate-modified drug through single-particle cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) and identified critical amino acid residues responsible for the binding of the phosphate group. Together, these findings explain how phosphorylated drugs can elicit treatment-limiting itch and identify MRGPRX4 as a potential therapeutic target to suppress itch and to guide future drug design. | |||||||||
History |
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Structure visualization
Supplemental images |
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Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
Map data | ![]() | 77.7 MB | ![]() | |
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Header (meta data) | ![]() ![]() | 19.5 KB 19.5 KB | Display Display | ![]() |
FSC (resolution estimation) | ![]() | 12.7 KB | Display | ![]() |
Images | ![]() | 98.7 KB | ||
Filedesc metadata | ![]() | 6.6 KB | ||
Others | ![]() ![]() | 84.6 MB 84.6 MB | ||
Archive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | ![]() 8yrgMC M: atomic model generated by this map C: citing same article ( |
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Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology ![]() |
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Links
EMDB pages | ![]() ![]() |
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Related items in Molecule of the Month |
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Map
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Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 0.88 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||
Density |
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Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Details | EMDB XML:
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-Supplemental data
-Half map: #2
File | emd_39542_half_map_1.map | ||||||||||||
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Density Histograms |
-Half map: #1
File | emd_39542_half_map_2.map | ||||||||||||
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Projections & Slices |
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Density Histograms |
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Sample components
-Entire : fospropofol-bound MRGPRX4-Gq complex
Entire | Name: fospropofol-bound MRGPRX4-Gq complex |
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Components |
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-Supramolecule #1: fospropofol-bound MRGPRX4-Gq complex
Supramolecule | Name: fospropofol-bound MRGPRX4-Gq complex / type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1-#5 |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() ![]() |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 150 kDa/nm |
-Macromolecule #1: Gs-mini-Gq chimera
Macromolecule | Name: Gs-mini-Gq chimera / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() ![]() |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 28.084832 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() ![]() ![]() |
Sequence | String: MGSTVSAEDK AAAERSKMID KNLREDGEKA RRTLRLLLLG ADNSGKSTIV KQMRILHGGS GGSGGTSGIF ETKFQVDKVN FHMFDVGGQ RDERRKWIQC FNDVTAIIFV VDSSDYNRLQ EALNDFKSIW NNRWLRTISV ILFLNKQDLL AEKVLAGKSK I EDYFPEFA ...String: MGSTVSAEDK AAAERSKMID KNLREDGEKA RRTLRLLLLG ADNSGKSTIV KQMRILHGGS GGSGGTSGIF ETKFQVDKVN FHMFDVGGQ RDERRKWIQC FNDVTAIIFV VDSSDYNRLQ EALNDFKSIW NNRWLRTISV ILFLNKQDLL AEKVLAGKSK I EDYFPEFA RYTTPEDATP EPGEDPRVTR AKYFIRKEFV DISTASGDGR HICYPHFTCA VDTENARRIF NDCKDIILQM NL REYNLV |
-Macromolecule #2: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1
Macromolecule | Name: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1 type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() ![]() |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 39.418086 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() ![]() ![]() |
Sequence | String: MHHHHHHLEV LFQGPGSSGS ELDQLRQEAE QLKNQIRDAR KACADATLSQ ITNNIDPVGR IQMRTRRTLR GHLAKIYAMH WGTDSRLLV SASQDGKLII WDSYTTNKVH AIPLRSSWVM TCAYAPSGNY VACGGLDNIC SIYNLKTREG NVRVSRELAG H TGYLSCCR ...String: MHHHHHHLEV LFQGPGSSGS ELDQLRQEAE QLKNQIRDAR KACADATLSQ ITNNIDPVGR IQMRTRRTLR GHLAKIYAMH WGTDSRLLV SASQDGKLII WDSYTTNKVH AIPLRSSWVM TCAYAPSGNY VACGGLDNIC SIYNLKTREG NVRVSRELAG H TGYLSCCR FLDDNQIVTS SGDTTCALWD IETGQQTTTF TGHTGDVMSL SLAPDTRLFV SGACDASAKL WDVREGMCRQ TF TGHESDI NAICFFPNGN AFATGSDDAT CRLFDLRADQ ELMTYSHDNI ICGITSVSFS KSGRLLLAGY DDFNCNVWDA LKA DRAGVL AGHDNRVSCL GVTDDGMAVA TGSWDSFLKI WN UniProtKB: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1 |
-Macromolecule #3: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2
Macromolecule | Name: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2 type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 3 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() ![]() |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 7.861143 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() ![]() ![]() |
Sequence | String: MASNNTASIA QARKLVEQLK MEANIDRIKV SKAAADLMAY CEAHAKEDPL LTPVPASENP FREKKFFCAI L UniProtKB: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2 |
-Macromolecule #4: scFv16
Macromolecule | Name: scFv16 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 4 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() ![]() ![]() |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 28.668922 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() ![]() ![]() |
Sequence | String: DVQLVESGGG LVQPGGSRKL SCSASGFAFS SFGMHWVRQA PEKGLEWVAY ISSGSGTIYY ADTVKGRFTI SRDDPKNTLF LQMTSLRSE DTAMYYCVRS IYYYGSSPFD FWGQGTTLTV SSGGGGSGGG GSGGGGSDIV MTQATSSVPV TPGESVSISC R SSKSLLHS ...String: DVQLVESGGG LVQPGGSRKL SCSASGFAFS SFGMHWVRQA PEKGLEWVAY ISSGSGTIYY ADTVKGRFTI SRDDPKNTLF LQMTSLRSE DTAMYYCVRS IYYYGSSPFD FWGQGTTLTV SSGGGGSGGG GSGGGGSDIV MTQATSSVPV TPGESVSISC R SSKSLLHS NGNTYLYWFL QRPGQSPQLL IYRMSNLASG VPDRFSGSGS GTAFTLTISR LEAEDVGVYY CMQHLEYPLT FG AGTKLEL KAAALEVLFQ GPHHHHHHHH |
-Macromolecule #5: Soluble cytochrome b562,Mas-related G-protein coupled receptor me...
Macromolecule | Name: Soluble cytochrome b562,Mas-related G-protein coupled receptor member X4 type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 5 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() ![]() |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 53.39602 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() ![]() ![]() |
Sequence | String: DYKDDDDAKL QTMHHHHHHH HHHENLYFQG GTTMADLEDN WETLNDNLKV IEKADNAAQV KDALTKMRAA ALDAQKATPP KLEDKSPDS PEMKDFRHGF DILVGQIDDA LKLANEGKVK EAQAAAEQLK TTRNAYIQKY LGSTLEVLFQ GPDPTVPVFG T KLTPINGR ...String: DYKDDDDAKL QTMHHHHHHH HHHENLYFQG GTTMADLEDN WETLNDNLKV IEKADNAAQV KDALTKMRAA ALDAQKATPP KLEDKSPDS PEMKDFRHGF DILVGQIDDA LKLANEGKVK EAQAAAEQLK TTRNAYIQKY LGSTLEVLFQ GPDPTVPVFG T KLTPINGR EETPCYNQTL SFTVLTCIIS LVGLTGNAVV LWLLGYRMRR NAVSIYILNL AAADFLFLSF QIIRSPLRLI NI SHLIRKI LVSVMTFPYF TGLSMLSAIS TERCLSVLWP IWYRCRRPTH LSAVVCVLLW GLSLLFSMLE WRFCDFLFSG ADS SWCETS DFIPVAWLIF LCVVLCVSSL VLLVRILCGS RKMPLTRLYV TILLTVLVFL LCGLPFGILG ALIYRMHLNL EVLY CHVYL VCMSLSSLNS SANPIIYFFV GSFRQRQNRQ NLKLVLQRAL QDKPEVDKGE GQLPEESLEL SGSRLGP UniProtKB: Soluble cytochrome b562, Mas-related G-protein coupled receptor member X4 |
-Macromolecule #6: [2,6-di(propan-2-yl)phenoxy]methyl dihydrogen phosphate
Macromolecule | Name: [2,6-di(propan-2-yl)phenoxy]methyl dihydrogen phosphate type: ligand / ID: 6 / Number of copies: 1 / Formula: A1LZU |
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Molecular weight | Theoretical: 288.277 Da |
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
Method | ![]() |
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Aggregation state | particle |
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Sample preparation
Buffer | pH: 7.4 |
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Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE-PROPANE / Chamber humidity: 100 % |
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Electron microscopy
Microscope | FEI TALOS ARCTICA |
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Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 200 kV / Electron source: ![]() |
Electron optics | Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD![]() |
Image recording | Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 56.5 e/Å2 |
Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Talos Arctica / Image courtesy: FEI Company |