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- EMDB-34569: Human ATP synthase state2 subregion 3 -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-34569
TitleHuman ATP synthase state2 subregion 3
Map data
Sample
  • Complex: Human ATP synthase
    • Protein or peptide: x 12 types
KeywordsATP synthase / MEMBRANE PROTEIN
Function / homology
Function and homology information


Formation of ATP by chemiosmotic coupling / Cristae formation / ATP biosynthetic process / Mitochondrial protein import / mitochondrial proton-transporting ATP synthase complex assembly / oxidative phosphorylation / response to copper ion / mitochondrial proton-transporting ATP synthase, stator stalk / mitochondrial proton-transporting ATP synthase complex, coupling factor F(o) / mitochondrial proton-transporting ATP synthase complex, catalytic sector F(1) ...Formation of ATP by chemiosmotic coupling / Cristae formation / ATP biosynthetic process / Mitochondrial protein import / mitochondrial proton-transporting ATP synthase complex assembly / oxidative phosphorylation / response to copper ion / mitochondrial proton-transporting ATP synthase, stator stalk / mitochondrial proton-transporting ATP synthase complex, coupling factor F(o) / mitochondrial proton-transporting ATP synthase complex, catalytic sector F(1) / proton-transporting ATP synthase complex, coupling factor F(o) / mitochondrial proton-transporting ATP synthase complex / proton motive force-driven ATP synthesis / proton transmembrane transporter activity / proton motive force-driven mitochondrial ATP synthesis / Mitochondrial protein degradation / response to hyperoxia / aerobic respiration / proton transmembrane transport / substantia nigra development / proton-transporting ATP synthase activity, rotational mechanism / nuclear membrane / mitochondrial inner membrane / hydrolase activity / mitochondrial matrix / lipid binding / mitochondrion / RNA binding / membrane / nucleus
Similarity search - Function
ATP synthase, F0 complex, subunit G, mitochondrial / ATP synthase, F0 complex, subunit E, mitochondrial / ATP synthase subunit ATP5MJ, mitochondrial / Mitochondrial ATP synthase subunit g, animal / Mitochondrial ATP synthase g subunit / ATP synthase E chain / Mitochondrial proteolipid / ATP synthase protein 8, metazoa / Mitochondrial F1-F0 ATP synthase subunit F, predicted / ATP synthase protein 8, mammals ...ATP synthase, F0 complex, subunit G, mitochondrial / ATP synthase, F0 complex, subunit E, mitochondrial / ATP synthase subunit ATP5MJ, mitochondrial / Mitochondrial ATP synthase subunit g, animal / Mitochondrial ATP synthase g subunit / ATP synthase E chain / Mitochondrial proteolipid / ATP synthase protein 8, metazoa / Mitochondrial F1-F0 ATP synthase subunit F, predicted / ATP synthase protein 8, mammals / ATP synthase protein 8 / Mitochondrial F1F0-ATP synthase, subunit f / : / Metazoan delta subunit of F1F0-ATP synthase, C-terminal domain / ATP synthase delta/epsilon subunit, C-terminal domain superfamily / ATP synthase, F0 complex, subunit B/MI25 / ATP synthase, F0 complex, subunit B / Mitochondrial ATP synthase B chain precursor (ATP-synt_B) / ATP synthase, F0 complex, subunit D, mitochondrial / ATP synthase D chain, mitochondrial (ATP5H) / ATP synthase, F0 complex, subunit D superfamily, mitochondrial / ATP synthase, F0 complex, subunit A, bacterial/mitochondria / ATP synthase, F1 complex, epsilon subunit, mitochondrial / ATP synthase, F1 complex, epsilon subunit superfamily, mitochondrial / Mitochondrial ATP synthase epsilon chain / ATP synthase, F0 complex, subunit A / ATP synthase, F0 complex, subunit A, active site / ATP synthase, F0 complex, subunit A superfamily / ATP synthase A chain / ATP synthase a subunit signature. / ATP synthase, F1 complex, delta/epsilon subunit / ATP synthase, F1 complex, delta/epsilon subunit, N-terminal / F0F1 ATP synthase delta/epsilon subunit, N-terminal / ATP synthase, Delta/Epsilon chain, beta-sandwich domain / ATP synthase, F0 complex, subunit C / F1F0 ATP synthase subunit C superfamily / ATP synthase, F0 complex, subunit C, DCCD-binding site / ATP synthase c subunit signature. / ATP synthase, F1 complex, gamma subunit conserved site / ATP synthase gamma subunit signature. / ATP synthase, F1 complex, gamma subunit / ATP synthase, F1 complex, gamma subunit superfamily / ATP synthase / V-ATPase proteolipid subunit C-like domain / F/V-ATP synthase subunit C superfamily / ATP synthase subunit C
Similarity search - Domain/homology
ATP synthase subunit d, mitochondrial / ATP synthase subunit g, mitochondrial / ATP synthase subunit a / ATP synthase protein 8 / ATP synthase F(0) complex subunit C1, mitochondrial / ATP synthase F(0) complex subunit B1, mitochondrial / ATP synthase subunit delta, mitochondrial / ATP synthase subunit gamma, mitochondrial / ATP synthase subunit f, mitochondrial / ATP synthase subunit ATP5MJ, mitochondrial ...ATP synthase subunit d, mitochondrial / ATP synthase subunit g, mitochondrial / ATP synthase subunit a / ATP synthase protein 8 / ATP synthase F(0) complex subunit C1, mitochondrial / ATP synthase F(0) complex subunit B1, mitochondrial / ATP synthase subunit delta, mitochondrial / ATP synthase subunit gamma, mitochondrial / ATP synthase subunit f, mitochondrial / ATP synthase subunit ATP5MJ, mitochondrial / ATP synthase subunit epsilon, mitochondrial / ATP synthase subunit e, mitochondrial
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human) / human (human)
Methodsingle particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.26 Å
AuthorsLai Y / Zhang Y / Liu F / Gao Y / Gong H / Rao Z
Funding support China, 4 items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)81520108019 China
National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)813300237 China
National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)32100976 China
National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)82222042 China
CitationJournal: Mol Cell / Year: 2023
Title: Structure of the human ATP synthase.
Authors: Yuezheng Lai / Yuying Zhang / Shan Zhou / Jinxu Xu / Zhanqiang Du / Ziyan Feng / Long Yu / Ziqing Zhao / Weiwei Wang / Yanting Tang / Xiuna Yang / Luke W Guddat / Fengjiang Liu / Yan Gao / ...Authors: Yuezheng Lai / Yuying Zhang / Shan Zhou / Jinxu Xu / Zhanqiang Du / Ziyan Feng / Long Yu / Ziqing Zhao / Weiwei Wang / Yanting Tang / Xiuna Yang / Luke W Guddat / Fengjiang Liu / Yan Gao / Zihe Rao / Hongri Gong /
Abstract: Biological energy currency ATP is produced by FF-ATP synthase. However, the molecular mechanism for human ATP synthase action remains unknown. Here, we present snapshot images for three main ...Biological energy currency ATP is produced by FF-ATP synthase. However, the molecular mechanism for human ATP synthase action remains unknown. Here, we present snapshot images for three main rotational states and one substate of human ATP synthase using cryoelectron microscopy. These structures reveal that the release of ADP occurs when the β subunit of FF-ATP synthase is in the open conformation, showing how ADP binding is coordinated during synthesis. The accommodation of the symmetry mismatch between F and F motors is resolved by the torsional flexing of the entire complex, especially the γ subunit, and the rotational substep of the c subunit. Water molecules are identified in the inlet and outlet half-channels, suggesting that the proton transfer in these two half-channels proceed via a Grotthus mechanism. Clinically relevant mutations are mapped to the structure, showing that they are mainly located at the subunit-subunit interfaces, thus causing instability of the complex.
History
DepositionOct 25, 2022-
Header (metadata) releaseMay 31, 2023-
Map releaseMay 31, 2023-
UpdateJul 5, 2023-
Current statusJul 5, 2023Processing site: PDBj / Status: Released

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Structure visualization

Supplemental images

emd_34569.png

Downloads & links

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Map

FileDownload / File: emd_34569.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 512 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
Voxel sizeX=Y=Z: 0.73 Å
Density
Contour LevelBy AUTHOR: 0.1
Minimum - Maximum-0.40099478 - 0.6241968
Average (Standard dev.)0.000013478336 (±0.01384845)
SymmetrySpace group: 1
Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry
Axis orderXYZ
Origin000
Dimensions512512512
Spacing512512512
CellA=B=C: 373.76 Å
α=β=γ: 90.0 °

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Supplemental data

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Half map: #2

Fileemd_34569_half_map_1.map
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)

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Half map: #1

Fileemd_34569_half_map_2.map
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

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Slices (1/2)
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Histogram

Histogram (log scale)

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Sample components

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Entire : Human ATP synthase

EntireName: Human ATP synthase
Components
  • Complex: Human ATP synthase
    • Protein or peptide: ATP synthase F(0) complex subunit C1, mitochondrial
    • Protein or peptide: ATP synthase subunit gamma, mitochondrial
    • Protein or peptide: ATP synthase subunit delta, mitochondrial
    • Protein or peptide: ATP synthase subunit epsilon, mitochondrial
    • Protein or peptide: ATP synthase F(0) complex subunit B1, mitochondrial
    • Protein or peptide: ATP synthase subunit d, mitochondrial
    • Protein or peptide: ATP synthase subunit a
    • Protein or peptide: ATP synthase subunit ATP5MJ, mitochondrial
    • Protein or peptide: ATP synthase subunit f, mitochondrial
    • Protein or peptide: ATP synthase subunit g, mitochondrial
    • Protein or peptide: ATP synthase subunit e, mitochondrial
    • Protein or peptide: ATP synthase protein 8

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Supramolecule #1: Human ATP synthase

SupramoleculeName: Human ATP synthase / type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: all
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 600 KDa

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Macromolecule #1: ATP synthase F(0) complex subunit C1, mitochondrial

MacromoleculeName: ATP synthase F(0) complex subunit C1, mitochondrial / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 8 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: human (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 7.610954 KDa
SequenceString:
DIDTAAKFIG AGAATVGVAG SGAGIGTVFG SLIIGYARNP SLKQQLFSYA ILGFALSEAM GLFCLMVAFL ILFAM

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Macromolecule #2: ATP synthase subunit gamma, mitochondrial

MacromoleculeName: ATP synthase subunit gamma, mitochondrial / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: human (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 30.207752 KDa
SequenceString: ATLKDITRRL KSIKNIQKIT KSMKMVAAAK YARAERELKP ARIYGLGSLA LYEKADIKGP EDKKKHLLIG VSSDRGLCGA IHSSIAKQM KSEVATLTAA GKEVMLVGIG DKIRGILYRT HSDQFLVAFK EVGRKPPTFG DASVIALELL NSGYEFDEGS I IFNKFRSV ...String:
ATLKDITRRL KSIKNIQKIT KSMKMVAAAK YARAERELKP ARIYGLGSLA LYEKADIKGP EDKKKHLLIG VSSDRGLCGA IHSSIAKQM KSEVATLTAA GKEVMLVGIG DKIRGILYRT HSDQFLVAFK EVGRKPPTFG DASVIALELL NSGYEFDEGS I IFNKFRSV ISYKTEEKPI FSLNTVASAD SMSIYDDIDA DVLQNYQEYN LANIIYYSLK ESTTSEQSAR MTAMDNASKN AS EMIDKLT LTFNRTRQAV ITKELIEIIS GAAALD

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Macromolecule #3: ATP synthase subunit delta, mitochondrial

MacromoleculeName: ATP synthase subunit delta, mitochondrial / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 3 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: human (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 15.029817 KDa
SequenceString:
AEAAAAPAAA SGPNQMSFTF ASPTQVFFNG ANVRQVDVPT LTGAFGILAA HVPTLQVLRP GLVVVHAEDG TTSKYFVSSG SIAVNADSS VQLLAEEAVT LDMLDLGAAK ANLEKAQAEL VGTADEATRA EIQIRIEANE ALVKALE

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Macromolecule #4: ATP synthase subunit epsilon, mitochondrial

MacromoleculeName: ATP synthase subunit epsilon, mitochondrial / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 4 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: human (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 5.790779 KDa
SequenceString:
MVAYWRQAGL SYIRYSQICA KAVRDALKTE FKANAEKTSG SNVKIVKVKK E

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Macromolecule #5: ATP synthase F(0) complex subunit B1, mitochondrial

MacromoleculeName: ATP synthase F(0) complex subunit B1, mitochondrial / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 5 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: human (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 24.658586 KDa
SequenceString: PVPPLPEYGG KVRYGLIPEE FFQFLYPKTG VTGPYVLGTG LILYALSKEI YVISAETFTA LSVLGVMVYG IKKYGPFVAD FADKLNEQK LAQLEEAKQA SIQHIQNAID TEKSQQALVQ KRHYLFDVQR NNIAMALEVT YRERLYRVYK EVKNRLDYHI S VQNMMRRK ...String:
PVPPLPEYGG KVRYGLIPEE FFQFLYPKTG VTGPYVLGTG LILYALSKEI YVISAETFTA LSVLGVMVYG IKKYGPFVAD FADKLNEQK LAQLEEAKQA SIQHIQNAID TEKSQQALVQ KRHYLFDVQR NNIAMALEVT YRERLYRVYK EVKNRLDYHI S VQNMMRRK EQEHMINWVE KHVVQSISTQ QEKETIAKCI ADLKLLAKKA QAQPVM

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Macromolecule #6: ATP synthase subunit d, mitochondrial

MacromoleculeName: ATP synthase subunit d, mitochondrial / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 6 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: human (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 18.383982 KDa
SequenceString:
AGRKLALKTI DWVAFAEIIP QNQKAIASSL KSWNETLTSR LAALPENPPA IDWAYYKANV AKAGLVDDFE KKFNALKVPV PEDKYTAQV DAEEKEDVKS CAEWVSLSKA RIVEYEKEME KMKNLIPFDQ MTIEDLNEAF PETKLDKKKY PYWPHQPIEN L

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Macromolecule #7: ATP synthase subunit a

MacromoleculeName: ATP synthase subunit a / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 7 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: human (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 24.833102 KDa
SequenceString: MNENLFASFI APTILGLPAA VLIILFPPLL IPTSKYLINN RLITTQQWLI KLTSKQMMTM HNTKGRTWSL MLVSLIIFIA TTNLLGLLP HSFTPTTQLS MNLAMAIPLW AGTVIMGFRS KIKNALAHFL PQGTPTPLIP MLVIIETISL LIQPMALAVR L TANITAGH ...String:
MNENLFASFI APTILGLPAA VLIILFPPLL IPTSKYLINN RLITTQQWLI KLTSKQMMTM HNTKGRTWSL MLVSLIIFIA TTNLLGLLP HSFTPTTQLS MNLAMAIPLW AGTVIMGFRS KIKNALAHFL PQGTPTPLIP MLVIIETISL LIQPMALAVR L TANITAGH LLMHLIGSAT LAMSTINLPS TLIIFTILIL LTILEIAVAL IQAYVFTLLV SLYLHDNT

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Macromolecule #8: ATP synthase subunit ATP5MJ, mitochondrial

MacromoleculeName: ATP synthase subunit ATP5MJ, mitochondrial / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 8 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: human (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 6.673053 KDa
SequenceString:
MLQSIIKNIW IPMKPYYTKV YQEIWIGMGL MGFIVYKIRA ADKRSKALKA SAPAPGHH

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Macromolecule #9: ATP synthase subunit f, mitochondrial

MacromoleculeName: ATP synthase subunit f, mitochondrial / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 9 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: human (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 10.804686 KDa
SequenceString:
ASVGECPAPV PVKDKKLLEV KLGELPSWIL MRDFSPSGIF GAFQRGYYRY YNKYINVKKG SISGITMVLA CYVLFSYSFS YKHLKHERL RKYH

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Macromolecule #10: ATP synthase subunit g, mitochondrial

MacromoleculeName: ATP synthase subunit g, mitochondrial / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 10 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: human (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 11.309226 KDa
SequenceString:
AQFVRNLVEK TPALVNAAVT YSKPRLATFW YYAKVELVPP TPAEIPRAIQ SLKKIVNSAQ TGSFKQLTVK EAVLNGLVAT EVLMWFYVG EIIGKRGIIG YDV

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Macromolecule #11: ATP synthase subunit e, mitochondrial

MacromoleculeName: ATP synthase subunit e, mitochondrial / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 11 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: human (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 7.947215 KDa
SequenceString:
MVPPVQVSPL IKLGRYSALF LGVAYGATRY NYLKPRAEEE RRIAAEEKKK QDELKRIARE LAEDDSILK

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Macromolecule #12: ATP synthase protein 8

MacromoleculeName: ATP synthase protein 8 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 12 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: human (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 8.000634 KDa
SequenceString:
MPQLNTTVWP TMITPMLLTL FLITQLKMLN TNYHLPPSPK PMKMKNYNKP WEPKWTKICS LHSLPPQS

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Experimental details

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Structure determination

Methodcryo EM
Processingsingle particle reconstruction
Aggregation stateparticle

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Sample preparation

BufferpH: 7.4
GridModel: Quantifoil R1.2/1.3 / Support film - Material: CARBON / Support film - topology: HOLEY
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy

MicroscopeFEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron beamAcceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Electron opticsIllumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELDBright-field microscopy / Nominal defocus max: 2.4 µm / Nominal defocus min: 1.2 µm
Specialist opticsEnergy filter - Name: TFS Selectris X / Energy filter - Slit width: 10 eV
Sample stageCooling holder cryogen: NITROGEN
Image recordingFilm or detector model: FEI FALCON IV (4k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 50.0 e/Å2
Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company

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Image processing

Startup modelType of model: OTHER / Details: AlphaFold
Initial angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD / Software - Name: cryoSPARC
Final angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD / Software - Name: cryoSPARC
Final reconstructionResolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 3.26 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Number images used: 37480

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