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- EMDB-32331: Cryo-EM structure of the alpha2A adrenergic receptor GoA signalin... -

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Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-32331
TitleCryo-EM structure of the alpha2A adrenergic receptor GoA signaling complex bound to a G protein biased agonist
Map dataCryo-EM structure of the alpha2A adrenergic receptor GoA signaling complex bound to a G protein biased agonist
Sample
  • Complex: Signaling complex of alpha2A adrenergic receptor with GoA
    • Protein or peptide: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(o) subunit alpha
    • Protein or peptide: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1
    • Protein or peptide: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2
    • Protein or peptide: scFvSingle-chain variable fragment
    • Protein or peptide: Alpha-2A adrenergic receptor
  • Ligand: N-pyridin-4-ylisoquinolin-4-amine
Function / homology
Function and homology information


negative regulation of uterine smooth muscle contraction / adenylate cyclase-inhibiting adrenergic receptor signaling pathway / phospholipase C-activating adrenergic receptor signaling pathway / alpha2-adrenergic receptor activity / Adrenaline signalling through Alpha-2 adrenergic receptor / alpha-2C adrenergic receptor binding / receptor transactivation / epinephrine binding / alpha-1B adrenergic receptor binding / negative regulation of norepinephrine secretion ...negative regulation of uterine smooth muscle contraction / adenylate cyclase-inhibiting adrenergic receptor signaling pathway / phospholipase C-activating adrenergic receptor signaling pathway / alpha2-adrenergic receptor activity / Adrenaline signalling through Alpha-2 adrenergic receptor / alpha-2C adrenergic receptor binding / receptor transactivation / epinephrine binding / alpha-1B adrenergic receptor binding / negative regulation of norepinephrine secretion / negative regulation of calcium ion transmembrane transporter activity / negative regulation of epinephrine secretion / heterotrimeric G-protein binding / dopaminergic synapse / negative regulation of calcium ion-dependent exocytosis / mu-type opioid receptor binding / thermoception / Surfactant metabolism / corticotropin-releasing hormone receptor 1 binding / positive regulation of potassium ion transport / fear response / positive regulation of membrane protein ectodomain proteolysis / thioesterase binding / negative regulation of insulin secretion involved in cellular response to glucose stimulus / norepinephrine binding / Adrenoceptors / intestinal absorption / positive regulation of epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway / dopamine receptor signaling pathway / positive regulation of wound healing / adrenergic receptor signaling pathway / activation of protein kinase activity / Rho protein signal transduction / negative regulation of calcium ion transport / regulation of vasoconstriction / GABA-ergic synapse / negative regulation of insulin secretion / G protein-coupled serotonin receptor binding / axon terminus / negative regulation of lipid catabolic process / adenylate cyclase-activating adrenergic receptor signaling pathway / presynaptic active zone membrane / cellular response to hormone stimulus / adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / presynaptic modulation of chemical synaptic transmission / activation of protein kinase B activity / muscle contraction / female pregnancy / positive regulation of cytokine production / postsynaptic density membrane / G-protein beta/gamma-subunit complex binding / Olfactory Signaling Pathway / Activation of the phototransduction cascade / G beta:gamma signalling through PLC beta / Presynaptic function of Kainate receptors / Thromboxane signalling through TP receptor / positive regulation of MAP kinase activity / adenylate cyclase-modulating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / G-protein activation / G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor signaling pathway / Activation of G protein gated Potassium channels / Inhibition of voltage gated Ca2+ channels via Gbeta/gamma subunits / Prostacyclin signalling through prostacyclin receptor / Glucagon signaling in metabolic regulation / G beta:gamma signalling through CDC42 / adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 12 / G beta:gamma signalling through BTK / Sensory perception of sweet, bitter, and umami (glutamate) taste / Synthesis, secretion, and inactivation of Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP-1) / photoreceptor disc membrane / Adrenaline,noradrenaline inhibits insulin secretion / Glucagon-type ligand receptors / platelet activation / Vasopressin regulates renal water homeostasis via Aquaporins / G alpha (z) signalling events / cellular response to catecholamine stimulus / Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP1) regulates insulin secretion / ADORA2B mediated anti-inflammatory cytokines production / vasodilation / adenylate cyclase-activating dopamine receptor signaling pathway / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 1 / G beta:gamma signalling through PI3Kgamma / cellular response to prostaglandin E stimulus / Cooperation of PDCL (PhLP1) and TRiC/CCT in G-protein beta folding / sensory perception of taste / GPER1 signaling / G-protein beta-subunit binding / heterotrimeric G-protein complex / Inactivation, recovery and regulation of the phototransduction cascade / extracellular vesicle / G alpha (12/13) signalling events / signaling receptor complex adaptor activity / Thrombin signalling through proteinase activated receptors (PARs) / glucose homeostasis / retina development in camera-type eye / GTPase binding / Ca2+ pathway / phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / G alpha (i) signalling events
Similarity search - Function
Alpha 2A adrenoceptor / Adrenoceptor family / G-protein alpha subunit, group I / Serpentine type 7TM GPCR chemoreceptor Srsx / G-alpha domain profile. / Guanine nucleotide binding protein (G-protein), alpha subunit / G protein alpha subunit, helical insertion / G-protein alpha subunit / G protein alpha subunit / G-protein, gamma subunit ...Alpha 2A adrenoceptor / Adrenoceptor family / G-protein alpha subunit, group I / Serpentine type 7TM GPCR chemoreceptor Srsx / G-alpha domain profile. / Guanine nucleotide binding protein (G-protein), alpha subunit / G protein alpha subunit, helical insertion / G-protein alpha subunit / G protein alpha subunit / G-protein, gamma subunit / G-protein gamma subunit domain profile. / GGL domain / G-protein gamma-like domain superfamily / G-protein gamma-like domain / GGL domain / G protein gamma subunit-like motifs / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein, beta subunit / G-protein, beta subunit / G-protein coupled receptors family 1 signature. / G protein-coupled receptor, rhodopsin-like / GPCR, rhodopsin-like, 7TM / G-protein coupled receptors family 1 profile. / 7 transmembrane receptor (rhodopsin family) / G-protein beta WD-40 repeat / WD40 repeat, conserved site / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats signature. / WD domain, G-beta repeat / WD40 repeats / WD40 repeat / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats profile. / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats circular profile. / WD40-repeat-containing domain superfamily / WD40/YVTN repeat-like-containing domain superfamily / P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolase
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Alpha-2A adrenergic receptor / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(o) subunit alpha / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2 / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human) / Mus musculus (house mouse)
Methodsingle particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.47 Å
AuthorsXu J / Fink EA / Shoichet BK / Du Y
Funding support1 items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS)
CitationJournal: Science / Year: 2022
Title: Structure-based discovery of nonopioid analgesics acting through the α-adrenergic receptor.
Authors: Elissa A Fink / Jun Xu / Harald Hübner / Joao M Braz / Philipp Seemann / Charlotte Avet / Veronica Craik / Dorothee Weikert / Maximilian F Schmidt / Chase M Webb / Nataliya A Tolmachova / ...Authors: Elissa A Fink / Jun Xu / Harald Hübner / Joao M Braz / Philipp Seemann / Charlotte Avet / Veronica Craik / Dorothee Weikert / Maximilian F Schmidt / Chase M Webb / Nataliya A Tolmachova / Yurii S Moroz / Xi-Ping Huang / Chakrapani Kalyanaraman / Stefan Gahbauer / Geng Chen / Zheng Liu / Matthew P Jacobson / John J Irwin / Michel Bouvier / Yang Du / Brian K Shoichet / Allan I Basbaum / Peter Gmeiner /
Abstract: Because nonopioid analgesics are much sought after, we computationally docked more than 301 million virtual molecules against a validated pain target, the α-adrenergic receptor (αAR), seeking new ...Because nonopioid analgesics are much sought after, we computationally docked more than 301 million virtual molecules against a validated pain target, the α-adrenergic receptor (αAR), seeking new αAR agonists chemotypes that lack the sedation conferred by known αAR drugs, such as dexmedetomidine. We identified 17 ligands with potencies as low as 12 nanomolar, many with partial agonism and preferential G and G signaling. Experimental structures of αAR complexed with two of these agonists confirmed the docking predictions and templated further optimization. Several compounds, including the initial docking hit '9087 [mean effective concentration (EC) of 52 nanomolar] and two analogs, '7075 and PS75 (EC 4.1 and 4.8 nanomolar), exerted on-target analgesic activity in multiple in vivo pain models without sedation. These newly discovered agonists are interesting as therapeutic leads that lack the liabilities of opioids and the sedation of dexmedetomidine.
History
DepositionDec 2, 2021-
Header (metadata) releaseSep 28, 2022-
Map releaseSep 28, 2022-
UpdateOct 12, 2022-
Current statusOct 12, 2022Processing site: PDBj / Status: Released

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Structure visualization

Supplemental images

Downloads & links

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Map

FileDownload / File: emd_32331.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 125 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
AnnotationCryo-EM structure of the alpha2A adrenergic receptor GoA signaling complex bound to a G protein biased agonist
Voxel sizeX=Y=Z: 0.85 Å
Density
Contour LevelBy AUTHOR: 0.27
Minimum - Maximum-3.8115962 - 5.545735
Average (Standard dev.)0.0036418408 (±0.1063139)
SymmetrySpace group: 1
Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry
Axis orderXYZ
Origin000
Dimensions320320320
Spacing320320320
CellA=B=C: 272.0 Å
α=β=γ: 90.0 °

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Supplemental data

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Sample components

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Entire : Signaling complex of alpha2A adrenergic receptor with GoA

EntireName: Signaling complex of alpha2A adrenergic receptor with GoA
Components
  • Complex: Signaling complex of alpha2A adrenergic receptor with GoA
    • Protein or peptide: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(o) subunit alpha
    • Protein or peptide: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1
    • Protein or peptide: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2
    • Protein or peptide: scFvSingle-chain variable fragment
    • Protein or peptide: Alpha-2A adrenergic receptor
  • Ligand: N-pyridin-4-ylisoquinolin-4-amine

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Supramolecule #1: Signaling complex of alpha2A adrenergic receptor with GoA

SupramoleculeName: Signaling complex of alpha2A adrenergic receptor with GoA
type: complex / Chimera: Yes / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1-#5
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper)
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)

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Macromolecule #1: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(o) subunit alpha

MacromoleculeName: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(o) subunit alpha / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 40.1005 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper)
SequenceString: MGCTLSAEER AALERSKAIE KNLKEDGISA AKDVKLLLLG AGESGKSTIV KQMKIIHEDG FSGEDVKQYK PVVYSNTIQS LAAIVRAMD TLGIEYGDKE RKADAKMVCD VVSRMEDTEP FSAELLSAMM RLWGDSGIQE CFNRSREYQL NDSAKYYLDS L DRIGAADY ...String:
MGCTLSAEER AALERSKAIE KNLKEDGISA AKDVKLLLLG AGESGKSTIV KQMKIIHEDG FSGEDVKQYK PVVYSNTIQS LAAIVRAMD TLGIEYGDKE RKADAKMVCD VVSRMEDTEP FSAELLSAMM RLWGDSGIQE CFNRSREYQL NDSAKYYLDS L DRIGAADY QPTEQDILRT RVKTTGIVET HFTFKNLHFR LFDVGGQRSE RKKWIHCFED VTAIIFCVAL SGYDQVLHED ET TNRMHES LMLFDSICNN KFFIDTSIIL FLNKKDLFGE KIKKSPLTIC FPEYTGPNTY EDAAAYIQAQ FESKNRSPNK EIY CHMTCA TDTNNIQVVF DAVTDIIIAN NLRGCGLY

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Macromolecule #2: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1

MacromoleculeName: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1
type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 38.402867 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper)
SequenceString: HHHHHHGSSG SELDQLRQEA EQLKNQIRDA RKACADATLS QITNNIDPVG RIQMRTRRTL RGHLAKIYAM HWGTDSRLLV SASQDGKLI IWDSYTTNKV HAIPLRSSWV MTCAYAPSGN YVACGGLDNI CSIYNLKTRE GNVRVSRELA GHTGYLSCCR F LDDNQIVT ...String:
HHHHHHGSSG SELDQLRQEA EQLKNQIRDA RKACADATLS QITNNIDPVG RIQMRTRRTL RGHLAKIYAM HWGTDSRLLV SASQDGKLI IWDSYTTNKV HAIPLRSSWV MTCAYAPSGN YVACGGLDNI CSIYNLKTRE GNVRVSRELA GHTGYLSCCR F LDDNQIVT SSGDTTCALW DIETGQQTTT FTGHTGDVMS LSLAPDTRLF VSGACDASAK LWDVREGMCR QTFTGHESDI NA ICFFPNG NAFATGSDDA TCRLFDLRAD QELMTYSHDN IICGITSVSF SKSGRLLLAG YDDFNCNVWD ALKADRAGVL AGH DNRVSC LGVTDDGMAV ATGSWDSFLK IWN

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Macromolecule #3: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2

MacromoleculeName: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2
type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 3 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 7.861143 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper)
SequenceString:
MASNNTASIA QARKLVEQLK MEANIDRIKV SKAAADLMAY CEAHAKEDPL LTPVPASENP FREKKFFCAI L

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Macromolecule #4: scFv

MacromoleculeName: scFv / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 4 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Mus musculus (house mouse)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 32.898781 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper)
SequenceString: MLLVNQSHQG FNKEHTSKMV SAIVLYVLLA AAAHSAFADV QLVESGGGLV QPGGSRKLSC SASGFAFSSF GMHWVRQAPE KGLEWVAYI SSGSGTIYYA DTVKGRFTIS RDDPKNTLFL QMTSLRSEDT AMYYCVRSIY YYGSSPFDFW GQGTTLTVSS G GGGSGGGG ...String:
MLLVNQSHQG FNKEHTSKMV SAIVLYVLLA AAAHSAFADV QLVESGGGLV QPGGSRKLSC SASGFAFSSF GMHWVRQAPE KGLEWVAYI SSGSGTIYYA DTVKGRFTIS RDDPKNTLFL QMTSLRSEDT AMYYCVRSIY YYGSSPFDFW GQGTTLTVSS G GGGSGGGG SGGGGSDIVM TQATSSVPVT PGESVSISCR SSKSLLHSNG NTYLYWFLQR PGQSPQLLIY RMSNLASGVP DR FSGSGSG TAFTLTISRL EAEDVGVYYC MQHLEYPLTF GAGTKLELKG SLEVLFQGPA AAHHHHHHHH

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Macromolecule #5: Alpha-2A adrenergic receptor

MacromoleculeName: Alpha-2A adrenergic receptor / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 5 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 50.704566 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)
SequenceString: MFRQEQPLAE GSFAPMGSLQ PDAGNASWNG TEAPGGGARA TPYSLQVTLT LVCLAGLLML LTVFGNVLVI IAVFTSRALK APQNLFLVS LASADILVAT LVIPFSLANE VMGYWYFGKA WCEIYLALDV LFCTSSIVHL CAISLDRYWS ITQAIEYNLK R TPRRIKAI ...String:
MFRQEQPLAE GSFAPMGSLQ PDAGNASWNG TEAPGGGARA TPYSLQVTLT LVCLAGLLML LTVFGNVLVI IAVFTSRALK APQNLFLVS LASADILVAT LVIPFSLANE VMGYWYFGKA WCEIYLALDV LFCTSSIVHL CAISLDRYWS ITQAIEYNLK R TPRRIKAI IITVWVISAV ISFPPLISIE KKGGGGGPQP AEPRCEINDQ KWYVISSCIG SFFAPCLIMI LVYVRIYQIA KR RTRVPPS RRGPDAVAAP PGGTERRPNG LGPERSAGPG GAEAEPLPTQ LNGAPGEPAP AGPRDTDALD LEESSSSDHA ERP PGPRRP ERGPRGKGKA RASQVKPGDS LPRRGPGATG IGTPAAGPGE ERVGAAKASR WRGRQNREKR FTFVLAVVIG VFVV CWFPF FFTYTLTAVG CSVPRTLFKF FFWFGYCNSS LNPVIYTIFN HDFRRAFKKI LCRGDRKRIV

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Macromolecule #6: N-pyridin-4-ylisoquinolin-4-amine

MacromoleculeName: N-pyridin-4-ylisoquinolin-4-amine / type: ligand / ID: 6 / Number of copies: 1 / Formula: W96
Molecular weightTheoretical: 221.257 Da
Chemical component information

ChemComp-W96:
N-pyridin-4-ylisoquinolin-4-amine

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Experimental details

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Structure determination

Methodcryo EM
Processingsingle particle reconstruction
Aggregation stateparticle

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Sample preparation

BufferpH: 7.5
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy

MicroscopeFEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron beamAcceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Electron opticsIllumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELDBright-field microscopy / Nominal defocus max: 2.0 µm / Nominal defocus min: 1.0 µm
Image recordingFilm or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 60.0 e/Å2
Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company

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Image processing

Startup modelType of model: PDB ENTRY
PDB model - PDB ID:
Initial angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD
Final angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD
Final reconstructionResolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 3.47 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Number images used: 287431

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