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- EMDB-31824: Cryo-EM structure of the SV1-Gs complex. -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-31824
TitleCryo-EM structure of the SV1-Gs complex.
Map data
Sample
  • Complex: Cryo-EM structure of the human growth hormone releasing hormone receptor splice variant 1 in complex with G protein
    • Protein or peptide: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit alpha isoforms short
    • Protein or peptide: GHRH receptor splice variant 1,GHRH receptor splice variant 1,GHRH receptor splice variant 1,SV1
    • Protein or peptide: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2
    • Protein or peptide: Nanobody 35Single-domain antibody
    • Protein or peptide: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1
Function / homology
Function and homology information


growth hormone-releasing hormone receptor activity / G-protein activation / Activation of the phototransduction cascade / : / Glucagon-type ligand receptors / Thromboxane signalling through TP receptor / Sensory perception of sweet, bitter, and umami (glutamate) taste / G beta:gamma signalling through PI3Kgamma / G beta:gamma signalling through CDC42 / Cooperation of PDCL (PhLP1) and TRiC/CCT in G-protein beta folding ...growth hormone-releasing hormone receptor activity / G-protein activation / Activation of the phototransduction cascade / : / Glucagon-type ligand receptors / Thromboxane signalling through TP receptor / Sensory perception of sweet, bitter, and umami (glutamate) taste / G beta:gamma signalling through PI3Kgamma / G beta:gamma signalling through CDC42 / Cooperation of PDCL (PhLP1) and TRiC/CCT in G-protein beta folding / Ca2+ pathway / Activation of G protein gated Potassium channels / Synthesis, secretion, and inactivation of Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP-1) / Inhibition of voltage gated Ca2+ channels via Gbeta/gamma subunits / G alpha (z) signalling events / Vasopressin regulates renal water homeostasis via Aquaporins / Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP1) regulates insulin secretion / Adrenaline,noradrenaline inhibits insulin secretion / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 12 / G alpha (q) signalling events / G alpha (i) signalling events / Thrombin signalling through proteinase activated receptors (PARs) / Activation of G protein gated Potassium channels / G-protein activation / G beta:gamma signalling through PI3Kgamma / Prostacyclin signalling through prostacyclin receptor / G beta:gamma signalling through PLC beta / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 1 / Thromboxane signalling through TP receptor / Presynaptic function of Kainate receptors / G beta:gamma signalling through CDC42 / Inhibition of voltage gated Ca2+ channels via Gbeta/gamma subunits / Glucagon-type ligand receptors / alkylglycerophosphoethanolamine phosphodiesterase activity / Adrenaline,noradrenaline inhibits insulin secretion / G alpha (12/13) signalling events / G beta:gamma signalling through BTK / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 12 / Cooperation of PDCL (PhLP1) and TRiC/CCT in G-protein beta folding / Thrombin signalling through proteinase activated receptors (PARs) / Ca2+ pathway / G alpha (z) signalling events / Extra-nuclear estrogen signaling / G alpha (s) signalling events / G alpha (q) signalling events / photoreceptor outer segment membrane / G alpha (i) signalling events / Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP1) regulates insulin secretion / spectrin binding / Vasopressin regulates renal water homeostasis via Aquaporins / photoreceptor outer segment / cardiac muscle cell apoptotic process / photoreceptor inner segment / cellular response to catecholamine stimulus / adenylate cyclase-activating dopamine receptor signaling pathway / cellular response to prostaglandin E stimulus / sensory perception of taste / G-protein beta-subunit binding / heterotrimeric G-protein complex / signaling receptor complex adaptor activity / retina development in camera-type eye / GTPase binding / cell body / phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / positive regulation of cytosolic calcium ion concentration / cellular response to hypoxia / cell population proliferation / membrane => GO:0016020 / cell surface receptor signaling pathway / G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / GTPase activity / dendrite / protein-containing complex binding / membrane / plasma membrane / cytoplasm
Similarity search - Function
GPCR, family 2, growth hormone-releasing hormone receptor / G-protein coupled receptors family 2 signature 2. / GPCR, family 2, secretin-like, conserved site / GPCR, family 2, secretin-like / 7 transmembrane receptor (Secretin family) / GPCR, family 2-like / G-protein coupled receptors family 2 profile 2. / G-protein, gamma subunit / G-protein gamma subunit domain profile. / GGL domain ...GPCR, family 2, growth hormone-releasing hormone receptor / G-protein coupled receptors family 2 signature 2. / GPCR, family 2, secretin-like, conserved site / GPCR, family 2, secretin-like / 7 transmembrane receptor (Secretin family) / GPCR, family 2-like / G-protein coupled receptors family 2 profile 2. / G-protein, gamma subunit / G-protein gamma subunit domain profile. / GGL domain / G-protein gamma-like domain superfamily / G-protein gamma-like domain / GGL domain / G protein gamma subunit-like motifs / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein, beta subunit / G-protein, beta subunit / G-protein beta WD-40 repeat / WD40 repeat, conserved site / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats signature. / WD domain, G-beta repeat / WD40 repeats / WD40 repeat / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats profile. / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats circular profile. / WD40-repeat-containing domain superfamily / WD40/YVTN repeat-like-containing domain superfamily
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1 / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2 / GHRH receptor splice variant 1
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human) / Bos taurus (cattle) / synthetic construct (others) / Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)
Methodsingle particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.6 Å
AuthorsCong ZT / Zhou FL / Zhang C / Zou XY / Zhang HB / Wang YZ / Zhou QT / Cai XQ / Liu QF / Li J ...Cong ZT / Zhou FL / Zhang C / Zou XY / Zhang HB / Wang YZ / Zhou QT / Cai XQ / Liu QF / Li J / Shao LJ / Mao CY / Wang X / Wu JH / Xia T / Zhao LH / Jiang HL / Zhang Y / Xu HE / Cheng X / Yang DH / Wang MW
Funding support China, 5 items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)81872915 China
National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)82073904 China
National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)81773792 China
National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)81973373 China
National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)21704064 China
CitationJournal: Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A / Year: 2021
Title: Constitutive signal bias mediated by the human GHRHR splice variant 1.
Authors: Zhaotong Cong / Fulai Zhou / Chao Zhang / Xinyu Zou / Huibing Zhang / Yuzhe Wang / Qingtong Zhou / Xiaoqing Cai / Qiaofeng Liu / Jie Li / Lijun Shao / Chunyou Mao / Xi Wang / Jihong Wu / ...Authors: Zhaotong Cong / Fulai Zhou / Chao Zhang / Xinyu Zou / Huibing Zhang / Yuzhe Wang / Qingtong Zhou / Xiaoqing Cai / Qiaofeng Liu / Jie Li / Lijun Shao / Chunyou Mao / Xi Wang / Jihong Wu / Tian Xia / Li-Hua Zhao / Hualiang Jiang / Yan Zhang / H Eric Xu / Xi Cheng / Dehua Yang / Ming-Wei Wang /
Abstract: Alternative splicing of G protein-coupled receptors has been observed, but their functions are largely unknown. Here, we report that a splice variant (SV1) of the human growth hormone-releasing ...Alternative splicing of G protein-coupled receptors has been observed, but their functions are largely unknown. Here, we report that a splice variant (SV1) of the human growth hormone-releasing hormone receptor (GHRHR) is capable of transducing biased signal. Differing only at the receptor N terminus, GHRHR predominantly activates G while SV1 selectively couples to β-arrestins. Based on the cryogenic electron microscopy structures of SV1 in the state or GHRH-bound state in complex with the G protein, molecular dynamics simulations reveal that the N termini of GHRHR and SV1 differentiate the downstream signaling pathways, G versus β-arrestins. As suggested by mutagenesis and functional studies, it appears that GHRH-elicited signal bias toward β-arrestin recruitment is constitutively mediated by SV1. The level of SV1 expression in prostate cancer cells is also positively correlated with ERK1/2 phosphorylation but negatively correlated with cAMP response. Our findings imply that constitutive signal bias may be a mechanism that ensures cancer cell proliferation.
History
DepositionAug 26, 2021-
Header (metadata) releaseApr 6, 2022-
Map releaseApr 6, 2022-
UpdateMay 4, 2022-
Current statusMay 4, 2022Processing site: PDBj / Status: Released

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Structure visualization

Supplemental images

emd_31824.png

Downloads & links

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Map

FileDownload / File: emd_31824.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 42.9 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
Voxel sizeX=Y=Z: 1.045 Å
Density
Contour LevelBy AUTHOR: 0.0644
Minimum - Maximum-0.020740146 - 1.7845746
Average (Standard dev.)0.0011625636 (±0.022051647)
SymmetrySpace group: 1
Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry
Axis orderXYZ
Origin000
Dimensions224224224
Spacing224224224
CellA=B=C: 234.07999 Å
α=β=γ: 90.0 °

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Supplemental data

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Sample components

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Entire : Cryo-EM structure of the human growth hormone releasing hormone r...

EntireName: Cryo-EM structure of the human growth hormone releasing hormone receptor splice variant 1 in complex with G protein
Components
  • Complex: Cryo-EM structure of the human growth hormone releasing hormone receptor splice variant 1 in complex with G protein
    • Protein or peptide: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit alpha isoforms short
    • Protein or peptide: GHRH receptor splice variant 1,GHRH receptor splice variant 1,GHRH receptor splice variant 1,SV1
    • Protein or peptide: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2
    • Protein or peptide: Nanobody 35Single-domain antibody
    • Protein or peptide: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1

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Supramolecule #1: Cryo-EM structure of the human growth hormone releasing hormone r...

SupramoleculeName: Cryo-EM structure of the human growth hormone releasing hormone receptor splice variant 1 in complex with G protein
type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: all
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)

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Macromolecule #1: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit alpha isoforms short

MacromoleculeName: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit alpha isoforms short
type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 41.765363 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)
SequenceString: MGCTLSAEDK AAVERSKMIE KQLQKDKQVY RATHRLLLLG ADNSGKSTIV KQMRIYHVNG YSEEECKQYK AVVYSNTIQS IIAIIRAMG RLKIDFGDSA RADDARQLFV LAGAAEEGFM TAELAGVIKR LWKDSGVQAC FNRSREYQLN DSAAYYLNDL D RIAQPNYI ...String:
MGCTLSAEDK AAVERSKMIE KQLQKDKQVY RATHRLLLLG ADNSGKSTIV KQMRIYHVNG YSEEECKQYK AVVYSNTIQS IIAIIRAMG RLKIDFGDSA RADDARQLFV LAGAAEEGFM TAELAGVIKR LWKDSGVQAC FNRSREYQLN DSAAYYLNDL D RIAQPNYI PTQQDVLRTR VKTSGIFETK FQVDKVNFHM FDVGAQRDER RKWIQCFNDV TAIIFVVDSS DYRLQEALND FK SIWNNRW LRTISVILFL NKQDLLAEKV LAGKSKIEDY FPEFARYTTP EDATPEPGED PRVTRAKYFI RDEFLRISTA SGD GRHYCY PHFTCSVDTE NARRIFNDCR DIIQRMHLRQ YELL

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Macromolecule #2: GHRH receptor splice variant 1,GHRH receptor splice variant 1,GHR...

MacromoleculeName: GHRH receptor splice variant 1,GHRH receptor splice variant 1,GHRH receptor splice variant 1,SV1
type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 57.750316 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)
SequenceString: MVPGTPSPLL GRGKELWLES LACLPGAVKR DCTITGWSEP FPPYPVACPV PLELLAEEES YFSTVKIIYT VGHSISIVAL FVAITILVA LRRLHCPRNY VHTQLFTTFI LKAGAVFLKD AALFHSDDTD HCSFSTVLCK VSVAASHFAT MTNFSWLLAE A VYLNCLLA ...String:
MVPGTPSPLL GRGKELWLES LACLPGAVKR DCTITGWSEP FPPYPVACPV PLELLAEEES YFSTVKIIYT VGHSISIVAL FVAITILVA LRRLHCPRNY VHTQLFTTFI LKAGAVFLKD AALFHSDDTD HCSFSTVLCK VSVAASHFAT MTNFSWLLAE A VYLNCLLA STSPSSRRAF WWLVLAGWGL PVLFTGTWVS CKLAFEDIAC WDLDDTSPYW WIIKGPIVLS VGVNFGLFLN II RILVRKL EPAQGSLHTQ SQYWRLSKST LFLIPLFGIH YIIFNFLPDN AGLGIRLPLE LGLGSFQGFI VAILYCFLNQ EVR TEISRK WHGHDPELLP AWRTRGSSGG GGSGGGGSSG VFTLEDFVGD WEQTAAYNLD QVLEQGGVSS LLQNLAVSVT PIQR IVRSG ENALKIDIHV IIPYEGLSAD QMAQIEEVFK VVYPVDDHHF KVILPYGTLV IDGVTPNMLN YFGRPYEGIA VFDGK KITV TGTLWNGNKI IDERLITPDG SMLFRVTINS GGSENLYF

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Macromolecule #3: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2

MacromoleculeName: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2
type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 3 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Bos taurus (cattle)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 7.861143 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)
SequenceString:
MASNNTASIA QARKLVEQLK MEANIDRIKV SKAAADLMAY CEAHAKEDPL LTPVPASENP FREKKFFCAI L

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Macromolecule #4: Nanobody 35

MacromoleculeName: Nanobody 35 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 4 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: synthetic construct (others)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 15.343019 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
SequenceString:
MAQVQLQESG GGLVQPGGSL RLSCAASGFT FSNYKMNWVR QAPGKGLEWV SDISQSGASI SYTGSVKGRF TISRDNAKNT LYLQMNSLK PEDTAVYYCA RCPAPFTRDC FDVTSTTYAY RGQGTQVTVS SHHHHHHEPE A

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Macromolecule #5: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1

MacromoleculeName: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1
type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 5 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 40.226992 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)
SequenceString: MGSLLQSELD QLRQEAEQLK NQIRDARKAC ADATLSQITN NIDPVGRIQM RTRRTLRGHL AKIYAMHWGT DSRLLVSASQ DGKLIIWDS YTTNKVHAIP LRSSWVMTCA YAPSGNYVAC GGLDNICSIY NLKTREGNVR VSRELAGHTG YLSCCRFLDD N QIVTSSGD ...String:
MGSLLQSELD QLRQEAEQLK NQIRDARKAC ADATLSQITN NIDPVGRIQM RTRRTLRGHL AKIYAMHWGT DSRLLVSASQ DGKLIIWDS YTTNKVHAIP LRSSWVMTCA YAPSGNYVAC GGLDNICSIY NLKTREGNVR VSRELAGHTG YLSCCRFLDD N QIVTSSGD TTCALWDIET GQQTTTFTGH TGDVMSLSLA PDTRLFVSGA CDASAKLWDV REGMCRQTFT GHESDINAIC FF PNGNAFA TGSDDATCRL FDLRADQELM TYSHDNIICG ITSVSFSKSG RLLLAGYDDF NCNVWDALKA DRAGVLAGHD NRV SCLGVT DDGMAVATGS WDSFLKIWNG SSGGGGSGGG GSSGVSGWRL FKKIS

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Experimental details

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Structure determination

Methodcryo EM
Processingsingle particle reconstruction
Aggregation stateparticle

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Sample preparation

BufferpH: 7.4
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy

MicroscopeFEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron beamAcceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: OTHER
Electron opticsIllumination mode: OTHER / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELDBright-field microscopy
Image recordingFilm or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 80.0 e/Å2
Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company

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Image processing

Startup modelType of model: PDB ENTRY
PDB model - PDB ID:

7cz5

Initial angle assignmentType: OTHER
Final angle assignmentType: OTHER
Final reconstructionResolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 2.6 Å / Resolution method: DIFFRACTION PATTERN/LAYERLINES / Number images used: 377241

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