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- EMDB-31573: Minor cryo-EM structure of S protein trimer of SARS-CoV2 with K-8... -

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Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-31573
TitleMinor cryo-EM structure of S protein trimer of SARS-CoV2 with K-874A VHHs
Map dataMinor cryo-EM structure of S protein trimer of SARS-CoV2 with K-874A VHH
Sample
  • Complex: Minor cryo-EM structure of S protein trimer of SARS-CoV2 with K-874A VHH , composite map
Function / homology
Function and homology information


Maturation of spike protein / viral translation / Translation of Structural Proteins / Virion Assembly and Release / host cell surface / host extracellular space / suppression by virus of host tetherin activity / Induction of Cell-Cell Fusion / structural constituent of virion / host cell endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment membrane ...Maturation of spike protein / viral translation / Translation of Structural Proteins / Virion Assembly and Release / host cell surface / host extracellular space / suppression by virus of host tetherin activity / Induction of Cell-Cell Fusion / structural constituent of virion / host cell endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment membrane / entry receptor-mediated virion attachment to host cell / receptor-mediated endocytosis of virus by host cell / Attachment and Entry / membrane fusion / positive regulation of viral entry into host cell / receptor-mediated virion attachment to host cell / receptor ligand activity / host cell surface receptor binding / fusion of virus membrane with host plasma membrane / fusion of virus membrane with host endosome membrane / viral envelope / symbiont-mediated suppression of host type I interferon-mediated signaling pathway / virion attachment to host cell / SARS-CoV-2 activates/modulates innate and adaptive immune responses / host cell plasma membrane / virion membrane / membrane / identical protein binding / plasma membrane
Similarity search - Function
Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, receptor-binding domain, SARS-CoV-2 / Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, N-terminal domain, SARS-CoV-like / Betacoronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S1 subunit N-terminal (NTD) domain profile. / Spike glycoprotein, N-terminal domain superfamily / Betacoronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S1 subunit C-terminal (CTD) domain profile. / Spike glycoprotein, betacoronavirus / Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, receptor-binding domain, betacoronavirus / Spike S1 subunit, receptor binding domain superfamily, betacoronavirus / Betacoronavirus spike glycoprotein S1, receptor binding / Spike glycoprotein S1, N-terminal domain, betacoronavirus-like ...Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, receptor-binding domain, SARS-CoV-2 / Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, N-terminal domain, SARS-CoV-like / Betacoronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S1 subunit N-terminal (NTD) domain profile. / Spike glycoprotein, N-terminal domain superfamily / Betacoronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S1 subunit C-terminal (CTD) domain profile. / Spike glycoprotein, betacoronavirus / Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, receptor-binding domain, betacoronavirus / Spike S1 subunit, receptor binding domain superfamily, betacoronavirus / Betacoronavirus spike glycoprotein S1, receptor binding / Spike glycoprotein S1, N-terminal domain, betacoronavirus-like / Betacoronavirus-like spike glycoprotein S1, N-terminal / Spike glycoprotein S2, coronavirus, heptad repeat 1 / Spike glycoprotein S2, coronavirus, heptad repeat 2 / Coronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S2 subunit heptad repeat 2 (HR2) region profile. / Coronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S2 subunit heptad repeat 1 (HR1) region profile. / Spike glycoprotein S2 superfamily, coronavirus / Spike glycoprotein S2, coronavirus / Coronavirus spike glycoprotein S2 / Coronavirus spike glycoprotein S1, C-terminal / Coronavirus spike glycoprotein S1, C-terminal
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Biological speciesSevere acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus
Methodsingle particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 4.4 Å
AuthorsSong C / Katayama K / Murata K
Funding support Japan, 2 items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development (AMED)20fk0108295h0001 Japan
Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development (AMED)2833 Japan
CitationJournal: PLoS Pathog / Year: 2021
Title: Nasal delivery of single-domain antibody improves symptoms of SARS-CoV-2 infection in an animal model.
Authors: Kei Haga / Reiko Takai-Todaka / Yuta Matsumura / Chihong Song / Tomomi Takano / Takuto Tojo / Atsushi Nagami / Yuki Ishida / Hidekazu Masaki / Masayuki Tsuchiya / Toshiki Ebisudani / Shinya ...Authors: Kei Haga / Reiko Takai-Todaka / Yuta Matsumura / Chihong Song / Tomomi Takano / Takuto Tojo / Atsushi Nagami / Yuki Ishida / Hidekazu Masaki / Masayuki Tsuchiya / Toshiki Ebisudani / Shinya Sugimoto / Toshiro Sato / Hiroyuki Yasuda / Koichi Fukunaga / Akihito Sawada / Naoto Nemoto / Kazuyoshi Murata / Takuya Morimoto / Kazuhiko Katayama /
Abstract: The severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) that causes the disease COVID-19 can lead to serious symptoms, such as severe pneumonia, in the elderly and those with underlying ...The severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) that causes the disease COVID-19 can lead to serious symptoms, such as severe pneumonia, in the elderly and those with underlying medical conditions. While vaccines are now available, they do not work for everyone and therapeutic drugs are still needed, particularly for treating life-threatening conditions. Here, we showed nasal delivery of a new, unmodified camelid single-domain antibody (VHH), termed K-874A, effectively inhibited SARS-CoV-2 titers in infected lungs of Syrian hamsters without causing weight loss and cytokine induction. In vitro studies demonstrated that K-874A neutralized SARS-CoV-2 in both VeroE6/TMPRSS2 and human lung-derived alveolar organoid cells. Unlike other drug candidates, K-874A blocks viral membrane fusion rather than viral attachment. Cryo-electron microscopy revealed K-874A bound between the receptor binding domain and N-terminal domain of the virus S protein. Further, infected cells treated with K-874A produced fewer virus progeny that were less infective. We propose that direct administration of K-874A to the lung could be a new treatment for preventing the reinfection of amplified virus in COVID-19 patients.
History
DepositionJul 25, 2021-
Header (metadata) releaseSep 29, 2021-
Map releaseSep 29, 2021-
UpdateSep 29, 2021-
Current statusSep 29, 2021Processing site: PDBj / Status: Released

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Structure visualization

Movie
  • Surface view with section colored by density value
  • Surface level: 0.012
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
  • Download
  • Surface view colored by cylindrical radius
  • Surface level: 0.012
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
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Movie viewer
Structure viewerEM map:
SurfViewMolmilJmol/JSmol
Supplemental images

emd_31573.png

Downloads & links

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Map

FileDownload / File: emd_31573.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 125 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
AnnotationMinor cryo-EM structure of S protein trimer of SARS-CoV2 with K-874A VHH
Voxel sizeX=Y=Z: 1.11 Å
Density
Contour LevelBy AUTHOR: 0.015 / Movie #1: 0.012
Minimum - Maximum-0.07131004 - 0.10145975
Average (Standard dev.)4.115841e-05 (±0.0019246218)
SymmetrySpace group: 1
Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry
Axis orderXYZ
Origin000
Dimensions320320320
Spacing320320320
CellA=B=C: 355.2 Å
α=β=γ: 90.0 °

CCP4 map header:

modeImage stored as Reals
Å/pix. X/Y/Z1.111.111.11
M x/y/z320320320
origin x/y/z0.0000.0000.000
length x/y/z355.200355.200355.200
α/β/γ90.00090.00090.000
start NX/NY/NZ-220-220-220
NX/NY/NZ440440440
MAP C/R/S123
start NC/NR/NS000
NC/NR/NS320320320
D min/max/mean-0.0710.1010.000

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Supplemental data

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Sample components

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Entire : Minor cryo-EM structure of S protein trimer of SARS-CoV2 with K-8...

EntireName: Minor cryo-EM structure of S protein trimer of SARS-CoV2 with K-874A VHH , composite map
Components
  • Complex: Minor cryo-EM structure of S protein trimer of SARS-CoV2 with K-874A VHH , composite map

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Supramolecule #1: Minor cryo-EM structure of S protein trimer of SARS-CoV2 with K-8...

SupramoleculeName: Minor cryo-EM structure of S protein trimer of SARS-CoV2 with K-874A VHH , composite map
type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1-#2
Source (natural)Organism: Severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Homo sapiens (human) / Recombinant cell: RAW264.7 / Recombinant plasmid: cDNA

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Experimental details

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Structure determination

Methodcryo EM
Processingsingle particle reconstruction
Aggregation stateparticle

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Sample preparation

BufferpH: 7.4
Sugar embeddingMaterial: amorphous ice
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 95 % / Chamber temperature: 277 K

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Electron microscopy

MicroscopeFEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron beamAcceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Electron opticsC2 aperture diameter: 100.0 µm / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELDBright-field microscopy / Cs: 0.1 mm / Nominal defocus max: 2.5 µm / Nominal defocus min: 1.0 µm / Nominal magnification: 64000
Sample stageSpecimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER / Cooling holder cryogen: NITROGEN
TemperatureMin: 76.0 K / Max: 77.0 K
Image recordingFilm or detector model: FEI FALCON III (4k x 4k) / Digitization - Dimensions - Width: 4096 pixel / Digitization - Dimensions - Height: 4096 pixel / Digitization - Frames/image: 3-31 / Number real images: 6552 / Average exposure time: 4.6 sec. / Average electron dose: 50.0 e/Å2
Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company

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Image processing

CTF correctionSoftware - Name: CTFFIND (ver. 4)
Initial angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD / Software - Name: RELION (ver. 3.1)
Final 3D classificationSoftware - Name: RELION (ver. 3.1)
Final angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD / Software - Name: RELION (ver. 3.1)
Final reconstructionResolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 4.4 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Software - Name: RELION (ver. 3.1) / Number images used: 51305
FSC plot (resolution estimation)

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Atomic model buiding 1

RefinementSpace: REAL / Protocol: FLEXIBLE FIT / Overall B value: 153

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