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- EMDB-28618: Cryo-EM structure of HIV-1 BG505 DS-SOSIP ENV trimer bound to VRC... -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-28618
TitleCryo-EM structure of HIV-1 BG505 DS-SOSIP ENV trimer bound to VRC34.01-COMBO1 FAB
Map datamain map
Sample
  • Complex: BG505 DS-SOSIP VRC34.01-COMBO1 FAB COMPLEX
    • Protein or peptide: Envelope glycoprotein gp120
    • Protein or peptide: Envelope glycoprotein gp41
    • Protein or peptide: VRC34.01-COMBO1 FAB variable heavy chain
    • Protein or peptide: VRC34.01-COMBO1 FAB variable light chain
  • Ligand: 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose
  • Ligand: water
Keywordsbroadly neutralizing antibody / fusion peptide / HIV-1 / glycoprotein / viral protein / FP-targeting vaccines / VIRAL PROTEIN-IMMUNE SYSTEM complex
Function / homology
Function and homology information


positive regulation of plasma membrane raft polarization / positive regulation of receptor clustering / positive regulation of establishment of T cell polarity / virus-mediated perturbation of host defense response / host cell endosome membrane / clathrin-dependent endocytosis of virus by host cell / viral protein processing / fusion of virus membrane with host plasma membrane / fusion of virus membrane with host endosome membrane / viral envelope ...positive regulation of plasma membrane raft polarization / positive regulation of receptor clustering / positive regulation of establishment of T cell polarity / virus-mediated perturbation of host defense response / host cell endosome membrane / clathrin-dependent endocytosis of virus by host cell / viral protein processing / fusion of virus membrane with host plasma membrane / fusion of virus membrane with host endosome membrane / viral envelope / virion attachment to host cell / host cell plasma membrane / virion membrane / structural molecule activity / identical protein binding / plasma membrane
Similarity search - Function
Envelope glycoprotein Gp160 / Retroviral envelope protein / Retroviral envelope protein GP41-like / Gp120 core superfamily / Envelope glycoprotein GP120 / Human immunodeficiency virus 1, envelope glycoprotein Gp120
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Envelope glycoprotein gp160
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHuman immunodeficiency virus 1 / Homo sapiens (human)
Methodsingle particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.6 Å
AuthorsPletnev S / Kwong P
Funding support United States, 1 items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Institutes of Health/National Institute Of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIH/NIAID) United States
CitationJournal: Nat Commun / Year: 2023
Title: Antibody-directed evolution reveals a mechanism for enhanced neutralization at the HIV-1 fusion peptide site.
Authors: Bailey B Banach / Sergei Pletnev / Adam S Olia / Kai Xu / Baoshan Zhang / Reda Rawi / Tatsiana Bylund / Nicole A Doria-Rose / Thuy Duong Nguyen / Ahmed S Fahad / Myungjin Lee / Bob C Lin / ...Authors: Bailey B Banach / Sergei Pletnev / Adam S Olia / Kai Xu / Baoshan Zhang / Reda Rawi / Tatsiana Bylund / Nicole A Doria-Rose / Thuy Duong Nguyen / Ahmed S Fahad / Myungjin Lee / Bob C Lin / Tracy Liu / Mark K Louder / Bharat Madan / Krisha McKee / Sijy O'Dell / Mallika Sastry / Arne Schön / Natalie Bui / Chen-Hsiang Shen / Jacy R Wolfe / Gwo-Yu Chuang / John R Mascola / Peter D Kwong / Brandon J DeKosky /
Abstract: The HIV-1 fusion peptide (FP) represents a promising vaccine target, but global FP sequence diversity among circulating strains has limited anti-FP antibodies to ~60% neutralization breadth. Here we ...The HIV-1 fusion peptide (FP) represents a promising vaccine target, but global FP sequence diversity among circulating strains has limited anti-FP antibodies to ~60% neutralization breadth. Here we evolve the FP-targeting antibody VRC34.01 in vitro to enhance FP-neutralization using site saturation mutagenesis and yeast display. Successive rounds of directed evolution by iterative selection of antibodies for binding to resistant HIV-1 strains establish a variant, VRC34.01_mm28, as a best-in-class antibody with 10-fold enhanced potency compared to the template antibody and ~80% breadth on a cross-clade 208-strain neutralization panel. Structural analyses demonstrate that the improved paratope expands the FP binding groove to accommodate diverse FP sequences of different lengths while also recognizing the HIV-1 Env backbone. These data reveal critical antibody features for enhanced neutralization breadth and potency against the FP site of vulnerability and accelerate clinical development of broad HIV-1 FP-targeting vaccines and therapeutics.
History
DepositionOct 19, 2022-
Header (metadata) releaseSep 27, 2023-
Map releaseSep 27, 2023-
UpdateFeb 14, 2024-
Current statusFeb 14, 2024Processing site: RCSB / Status: Released

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Structure visualization

Supplemental images

Downloads & links

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Map

FileDownload / File: emd_28618.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 325 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
Annotationmain map
Voxel sizeX=Y=Z: 0.83 Å
Density
Contour LevelBy AUTHOR: 0.1
Minimum - Maximum-1.527661 - 2.1491618
Average (Standard dev.)0.00016961906 (±0.031426746)
SymmetrySpace group: 1
Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry
Axis orderXYZ
Origin000
Dimensions440440440
Spacing440440440
CellA=B=C: 365.19998 Å
α=β=γ: 90.0 °

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Supplemental data

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Mask #1

Fileemd_28618_msk_1.map
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

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Half map: half map A

Fileemd_28618_half_map_1.map
Annotationhalf map A
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

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Half map: half map B

Fileemd_28618_half_map_2.map
Annotationhalf map B
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

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Sample components

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Entire : BG505 DS-SOSIP VRC34.01-COMBO1 FAB COMPLEX

EntireName: BG505 DS-SOSIP VRC34.01-COMBO1 FAB COMPLEX
Components
  • Complex: BG505 DS-SOSIP VRC34.01-COMBO1 FAB COMPLEX
    • Protein or peptide: Envelope glycoprotein gp120
    • Protein or peptide: Envelope glycoprotein gp41
    • Protein or peptide: VRC34.01-COMBO1 FAB variable heavy chain
    • Protein or peptide: VRC34.01-COMBO1 FAB variable light chain
  • Ligand: 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose
  • Ligand: water

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Supramolecule #1: BG505 DS-SOSIP VRC34.01-COMBO1 FAB COMPLEX

SupramoleculeName: BG505 DS-SOSIP VRC34.01-COMBO1 FAB COMPLEX / type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1-#4
Source (natural)Organism: Human immunodeficiency virus 1

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Macromolecule #1: Envelope glycoprotein gp120

MacromoleculeName: Envelope glycoprotein gp120 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Details: BG505 DS-SOSIP GP120 / Number of copies: 3 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Human immunodeficiency virus 1
Molecular weightTheoretical: 54.086324 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Homo sapiens (human)
SequenceString: AENLWVTVYY GVPVWKDAET TLFCASDAKA YETEKHNVWA THACVPTDPN PQEIHLENVT EEFNMWKNNM VEQMHTDIIS LWDQSLKPC VKLTPLCVTL QCTNVTNNIT DDMRGELKNC SFNMTTELRD KKQKVYSLFY RLDVVQINEN QGNRSNNSNK E YRLINCNT ...String:
AENLWVTVYY GVPVWKDAET TLFCASDAKA YETEKHNVWA THACVPTDPN PQEIHLENVT EEFNMWKNNM VEQMHTDIIS LWDQSLKPC VKLTPLCVTL QCTNVTNNIT DDMRGELKNC SFNMTTELRD KKQKVYSLFY RLDVVQINEN QGNRSNNSNK E YRLINCNT SACTQACPKV SFEPIPIHYC APAGFAILKC KDKKFNGTGP CPSVSTVQCT HGIKPVVSTQ LLLNGSLAEE EV MIRSENI TNNAKNILVQ FNTPVQINCT RPNNNTRKSI RIGPGQAFYA TGDIIGDIRQ AHCNVSKATW NETLGKVVKQ LRK HFGNNT IIRFANSSGG DLEVTTHSFN CGGEFFYCNT SGLFNSTWIS NTSVQGSNST GSNDSITLPC RIKQIINMWQ RIGQ CMYAP PIQGVIRCVS NITGLILTRD GGSTNSTTET FRPGGGDMRD NWRSELYKYK VVKIEPLGVA PTRCKRRVVG RRRRR R

UniProtKB: Envelope glycoprotein gp160

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Macromolecule #2: Envelope glycoprotein gp41

MacromoleculeName: Envelope glycoprotein gp41 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 2 / Details: BG505 DS-SOSIP GP41 / Number of copies: 3 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Human immunodeficiency virus 1
Molecular weightTheoretical: 17.146482 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Homo sapiens (human)
SequenceString:
AVGIGAVFLG FLGAAGSTMG AASMTLTVQA RNLLSGIVQQ QSNLLRAPEA QQHLLKLTVW GIKQLQARVL AVERYLRDQQ LLGIWGCSG KLICCTNVPW NSSWSNRNLS EIWDNMTWLQ WDKEISNYTQ IIYGLLEESQ NQQEKNEQDL LALD

UniProtKB: Envelope glycoprotein gp160

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Macromolecule #3: VRC34.01-COMBO1 FAB variable heavy chain

MacromoleculeName: VRC34.01-COMBO1 FAB variable heavy chain / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 3 / Number of copies: 3 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 23.843752 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Homo sapiens (human)
SequenceString: QKVLVQSGAE VKKPGASVKV SCRAFGYTFT GNALHWVRQA PGQGLEWLGW INPHSGDTFT SQKFQGRVYM TRDKSINTAF LDVTRLTSD DTGIYYCARD KYYGNEAVGM DVWGQGTSVT VSSASTKGPS VFPLAPSSKS TSGGTAALGC LVKDYFPEPV T VSWNSGAL ...String:
QKVLVQSGAE VKKPGASVKV SCRAFGYTFT GNALHWVRQA PGQGLEWLGW INPHSGDTFT SQKFQGRVYM TRDKSINTAF LDVTRLTSD DTGIYYCARD KYYGNEAVGM DVWGQGTSVT VSSASTKGPS VFPLAPSSKS TSGGTAALGC LVKDYFPEPV T VSWNSGAL TSGVHTFPAV LQSSGLYSLS SVVTVPSSSL GTQTYICNVN HKPSNTKVDK KVEPK

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Macromolecule #4: VRC34.01-COMBO1 FAB variable light chain

MacromoleculeName: VRC34.01-COMBO1 FAB variable light chain / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 4 / Number of copies: 3 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 23.138766 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Homo sapiens (human)
SequenceString: DIQLTQSPSF LSASVGDKVT ITCRASQGVR NELAWYQQKP GKAPNLLIYY ASTLQSGVPS RFSATGSGTH FTLTVSSLQP EDFATYFCQ HMSSYPLTFG GGTKVEIKRT VAAPSVFIFP PSDEQLKSGT ASVVCLLNNF YPREAKVQWK VDNALQSGNS Q ESVTEQDS ...String:
DIQLTQSPSF LSASVGDKVT ITCRASQGVR NELAWYQQKP GKAPNLLIYY ASTLQSGVPS RFSATGSGTH FTLTVSSLQP EDFATYFCQ HMSSYPLTFG GGTKVEIKRT VAAPSVFIFP PSDEQLKSGT ASVVCLLNNF YPREAKVQWK VDNALQSGNS Q ESVTEQDS KDSTYSLSST LTLSKADYEK HKVYACEVTH QGLSSPVTKS FNRG

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Macromolecule #8: 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose

MacromoleculeName: 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose / type: ligand / ID: 8 / Number of copies: 15 / Formula: NAG
Molecular weightTheoretical: 221.208 Da
Chemical component information

ChemComp-NAG:
2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose / N-Acetylglucosamine

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Macromolecule #9: water

MacromoleculeName: water / type: ligand / ID: 9 / Number of copies: 200 / Formula: HOH
Molecular weightTheoretical: 18.015 Da
Chemical component information

ChemComp-HOH:
WATER / Water

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Experimental details

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Structure determination

Methodcryo EM
Processingsingle particle reconstruction
Aggregation stateparticle

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Sample preparation

BufferpH: 7.4
GridModel: Quantifoil R2/2 / Material: GOLD / Mesh: 200
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy

MicroscopeFEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron beamAcceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Electron opticsIllumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELDBright-field microscopy / Cs: 2.7 mm / Nominal defocus max: 2.0 µm / Nominal defocus min: 0.7000000000000001 µm
Sample stageSpecimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER / Cooling holder cryogen: NITROGEN
Image recordingFilm or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) / Number real images: 8020 / Average electron dose: 43.5 e/Å2
Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company

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Image processing

Particle selectionNumber selected: 3865478
Startup modelType of model: PDB ENTRY
PDB model - PDB ID:
Initial angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD / Software - Name: cryoSPARC (ver. 3.3)
Final 3D classificationNumber classes: 27 / Software - Name: cryoSPARC (ver. 3.3)
Final angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD / Software - Name: cryoSPARC (ver. 3.3)
Final reconstructionNumber classes used: 27 / Applied symmetry - Point group: C3 (3 fold cyclic) / Resolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 2.6 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Software - Name: cryoSPARC (ver. 3.3) / Number images used: 979968
FSC plot (resolution estimation)

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Atomic model buiding 1

RefinementSpace: REAL / Protocol: RIGID BODY FIT
Output model

PDB-8euv:
Cryo-EM structure of HIV-1 BG505 DS-SOSIP ENV trimer bound to VRC34.01-COMBO1 FAB

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