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- EMDB-24467: Cryo-EM structure of Xenopus Patched-1 in nanodisc -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-24467
TitleCryo-EM structure of Xenopus Patched-1 in nanodisc
Map data
Sample
  • Complex: patched
    • Protein or peptide: Patched-1
  • Ligand: CHOLESTEROL
  • Ligand: 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose
Function / homologyhedgehog receptor activity / Transmembrane receptor, patched / Sterol-sensing domain of SREBP cleavage-activation / Protein patched/dispatched / Patched family / Sterol-sensing domain (SSD) profile. / Sterol-sensing domain / membrane => GO:0016020 / Patched-1
Function and homology information
Biological speciesXenopus calcaratus (Biafran clawed frog)
Methodsingle particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.0 Å
AuthorsHuang P / Lian T / Jiang J / Salic A
Funding support United States, 1 items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS)R01GM122920 United States
CitationJournal: Dev Cell / Year: 2022
Title: Structural basis for catalyzed assembly of the Sonic hedgehog-Patched1 signaling complex.
Authors: Pengxiang Huang / Bradley M Wierbowski / Tengfei Lian / Charlene Chan / Sara García-Linares / Jiansen Jiang / Adrian Salic /
Abstract: The dually lipidated Sonic hedgehog (SHH) morphogen signals through the tumor suppressor membrane protein Patched1 (PTCH1) to activate the Hedgehog pathway, which is fundamental in development and ...The dually lipidated Sonic hedgehog (SHH) morphogen signals through the tumor suppressor membrane protein Patched1 (PTCH1) to activate the Hedgehog pathway, which is fundamental in development and cancer. SHH engagement with PTCH1 requires the GAS1 coreceptor, but the mechanism is unknown. We demonstrate a unique role for GAS1, catalyzing SHH-PTCH1 complex assembly in vertebrate cells by direct SHH transfer from the extracellular SCUBE2 carrier to PTCH1. Structure of the GAS1-SHH-PTCH1 transition state identifies how GAS1 recognizes the SHH palmitate and cholesterol modifications in modular fashion and how it facilitates lipid-dependent SHH handoff to PTCH1. Structure-guided experiments elucidate SHH movement from SCUBE2 to PTCH1, explain disease mutations, and demonstrate that SHH-induced PTCH1 dimerization causes its internalization from the cell surface. These results define how the signaling-competent SHH-PTCH1 complex assembles, the key step triggering the Hedgehog pathway, and provide a paradigm for understanding morphogen reception and its regulation.
History
DepositionJul 18, 2021-
Header (metadata) releaseMar 2, 2022-
Map releaseMar 2, 2022-
UpdateMar 23, 2022-
Current statusMar 23, 2022Processing site: RCSB / Status: Released

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Structure visualization

Movie
  • Surface view with section colored by density value
  • Surface level: 0.8
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
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  • Surface view colored by height
  • Surface level: 0.8
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
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  • Surface view with fitted model
  • Atomic models: PDB-7rhr
  • Surface level: 0.8
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
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Movie viewer
Structure viewerEM map:
SurfViewMolmilJmol/JSmol
Supplemental images

emd_24467.png

Downloads & links

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Map

FileDownload / File: emd_24467.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 52.7 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
Voxel sizeX=Y=Z: 1.06 Å
Density
Contour LevelBy AUTHOR: 0.8 / Movie #1: 0.8
Minimum - Maximum-5.2748656 - 8.198335
Average (Standard dev.)0.0061230958 (±0.13701193)
SymmetrySpace group: 1
Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry
Axis orderXYZ
Origin000
Dimensions240240240
Spacing240240240
CellA=B=C: 254.4 Å
α=β=γ: 90.0 °

CCP4 map header:

modeImage stored as Reals
Å/pix. X/Y/Z1.061.061.06
M x/y/z240240240
origin x/y/z0.0000.0000.000
length x/y/z254.400254.400254.400
α/β/γ90.00090.00090.000
start NX/NY/NZ000
NX/NY/NZ450450450
MAP C/R/S123
start NC/NR/NS000
NC/NR/NS240240240
D min/max/mean-5.2758.1980.006

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Supplemental data

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Sample components

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Entire : patched

EntireName: patched
Components
  • Complex: patched
    • Protein or peptide: Patched-1
  • Ligand: CHOLESTEROL
  • Ligand: 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose

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Supramolecule #1: patched

SupramoleculeName: patched / type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1
Source (natural)Organism: Xenopus calcaratus (Biafran clawed frog)
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Insecta environmental sample (insect)

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Macromolecule #1: Patched-1

MacromoleculeName: Patched-1 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Xenopus calcaratus (Biafran clawed frog)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 134.622391 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Insecta environmental sample (insect)
SequenceString: MASAACAAEL GASGEAAAQP RVVRRRGRSR RVAPPDHDYL QRPSYCDANF ALQQISEGKA IGRKAPLWLR AFFQRQLFKL GCYIQKNCG KFLVVGLLIF GAFAVGLRAA NLETNVEELW VEVGGRVSRE LDYTRQKIGE EAMFNPQLMI QTPLEDGANV L TTEALLQH ...String:
MASAACAAEL GASGEAAAQP RVVRRRGRSR RVAPPDHDYL QRPSYCDANF ALQQISEGKA IGRKAPLWLR AFFQRQLFKL GCYIQKNCG KFLVVGLLIF GAFAVGLRAA NLETNVEELW VEVGGRVSRE LDYTRQKIGE EAMFNPQLMI QTPLEDGANV L TTEALLQH LHSALEATKV QVYMYNKPWK LEELCFKSGE LITEAVYVSQ IIDSMYPCLI ITPLDCFWEG AKLQSGMAYL PG KDILQWT NFDPLELLEE LKKGKLHIDI WEEMINKAEV GHGYMDRPCL NPSDKNCPYT APNKNSTKPV DVSLILSGGC YGL SKKYMH WQEELIIGGT VKNASGQIVS ALALQTMFQL MTPKQMYEHF KGHEVVSHMN WNEDKAAAIL EAWQRTYVQV VHQS VPQNS SQKVLPFTTT TLDDILKSFS DVSVIRVASG YLLMLAYACL TMLRWDCAKS QGAVGLAGVL LVALSVAAGL GLCSL IGIS FNAATTQVLP FLALGVGVDD VFLLAHAFSE TGQNKRIPFE DRTGECLKRT GASVALTSIS NVTAFFMAAL IPIPAL RAF SLQAAVVVVF NFAMVLLIFP AILSMDLYRR EVRRLDIFCC FSSPCVSRVI QIEPQAYTDN NDNTRYSLPP TYSSHSF AH ETQITMQSTV QLRTEYDPRT QLYYTTAQPR SEISVQPAAS TPQDVSGQTP ESTSSTRDLI SQFSVHGGSM QCTPDSKW T LSSFAEKHYA PFLLKPKTKV AVILGFLALL SVSLYGTTRV RDGLDLTDIV PRETREYDFI ATQFKYFSFY HMYVVTQKA DYPRAQRLLY ELHKSFVGVR YVLLEGNKQL PKMWLHYFRD WLQGLQDTFD HEWEAGKITR NDYRNASDDA VLAYKLLIQT GNSDKPINL NQLTKQRLVD ADGIIQPNAF YIYLTAWVSN DPVAYAASQA NIRPHPPEWL HDKADDRPET RTIRAAEPIE Y VQFPFYLN GLRETSDFVE AIEKVRAICN NYTSLGVSSY PNGYPFLFWE QYISLRHWLL LSISVVLACT FLVCALFLLN PW TAGIIVM VLALMTVELF GMMGLIGIKL SAVPVVILIA SVGIGVEFTV HVALAFLTAV GDKNRRAVLA LEHMFAPVLD GAV STLLGV LMLAGSEFDF IVRYFFAVLA ILTLLGVLNG LVLLPVLLSF FGPYPEVSPT NGSSSPAAAH HHHHHHHEDQ VDPR LIDGK

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Macromolecule #3: CHOLESTEROL

MacromoleculeName: CHOLESTEROL / type: ligand / ID: 3 / Number of copies: 3 / Formula: CLR
Molecular weightTheoretical: 386.654 Da
Chemical component information

ChemComp-CLR:
CHOLESTEROL / Cholesterol

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Macromolecule #4: 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose

MacromoleculeName: 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose / type: ligand / ID: 4 / Number of copies: 2 / Formula: NAG
Molecular weightTheoretical: 221.208 Da
Chemical component information

ChemComp-NAG:
2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose / N-Acetylglucosamine

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Experimental details

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Structure determination

Methodcryo EM
Processingsingle particle reconstruction
Aggregation stateparticle

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Sample preparation

BufferpH: 7.5
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy

MicroscopeFEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron beamAcceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Electron opticsIllumination mode: SPOT SCAN / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELDBright-field microscopy
Image recordingFilm or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 71.0 e/Å2
Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company

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Image processing

Initial angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD
Final angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD
Final reconstructionResolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 3.0 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Number images used: 106749

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