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- EMDB-24225: Low resolution, multi-part 3D structure of the isolated yeast NPC -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-24225
TitleLow resolution, multi-part 3D structure of the isolated yeast NPCImage resolution
Map datafull NPC 3D map at 24A resolution
Sample
  • Complex: 3D map of yeast NPC
    • Complex: inner spoke ring of yeast NPC
    • Complex: double nuclear outer ring
    • Complex: central transporter
    • Complex: Nup82 complex hook ring
Function / homology
Function and homology information


response to spindle checkpoint signaling / nuclear pore linkers / : / peroxisomal importomer complex / regulation of protein desumoylation / mRNA export from nucleus in response to heat stress / nuclear pore inner ring / Seh1-associated complex / protein localization to nuclear inner membrane / positive regulation of ER to Golgi vesicle-mediated transport ...response to spindle checkpoint signaling / nuclear pore linkers / : / peroxisomal importomer complex / regulation of protein desumoylation / mRNA export from nucleus in response to heat stress / nuclear pore inner ring / Seh1-associated complex / protein localization to nuclear inner membrane / positive regulation of ER to Golgi vesicle-mediated transport / protein exit from endoplasmic reticulum / COPII-coated vesicle budding / COPII-mediated vesicle transport / transcription-dependent tethering of RNA polymerase II gene DNA at nuclear periphery / nuclear pore central transport channel / adenyl-nucleotide exchange factor activity / nuclear pore localization / telomere tethering at nuclear periphery / regulation of nucleocytoplasmic transport / regulation of TORC1 signaling / establishment of mitotic spindle localization / nuclear migration along microtubule / nuclear pore organization / nuclear pore complex assembly / nuclear pore outer ring / tRNA export from nucleus / post-transcriptional tethering of RNA polymerase II gene DNA at nuclear periphery / nuclear pore cytoplasmic filaments / COPII vesicle coat / positive regulation of protein exit from endoplasmic reticulum / nuclear pore nuclear basket / cytoplasmic dynein complex / RNA export from nucleus / protein localization to kinetochore / structural constituent of nuclear pore / silent mating-type cassette heterochromatin formation / nucleocytoplasmic transport / vacuolar membrane / poly(A)+ mRNA export from nucleus / nuclear localization sequence binding / regulation of mitotic nuclear division / NLS-bearing protein import into nucleus / dynein intermediate chain binding / establishment of mitotic spindle orientation / subtelomeric heterochromatin formation / ribosomal small subunit export from nucleus / ribosomal large subunit export from nucleus / Hydrolases; Acting on peptide bonds (peptidases); Serine endopeptidases / positive regulation of TOR signaling / mRNA transport / cytoplasmic microtubule / mRNA export from nucleus / heterochromatin formation / nuclear pore / : / positive regulation of TORC1 signaling / cellular response to amino acid starvation / Neutrophil degranulation / protein export from nucleus / nuclear periphery / chromosome segregation / cell periphery / promoter-specific chromatin binding / phospholipid binding / protein import into nucleus / transcription corepressor activity / double-strand break repair / protein transport / single-stranded DNA binding / nuclear envelope / nuclear membrane / chromosome, telomeric region / molecular adaptor activity / hydrolase activity / cell cycle / cell division / chromatin binding / protein-containing complex binding / endoplasmic reticulum membrane / structural molecule activity / positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription / negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II / endoplasmic reticulum / positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II / DNA binding / RNA binding / identical protein binding / nucleus / cytosol / cytoplasm
Similarity search - Function
Nucleoporin Nup159/Nup146, N-terminal / Nucleoporin or Nuclear pore complex subunit NUP214=Nup159 / RNA-recognition motif (RRM) Nup35-type domain / Nucleoporin, NUP53 / Nucleoporin NUP88/NUP82 / Nup53/35/40-type RNA recognition motif / RNA-recognition motif (RRM) Nup35-type domain profile. / Nuclear pore protein Nup188, C-terminal / Nuclear pore protein NUP188 C-terminal domain / Nucleoporin Nup188, N-terminal ...Nucleoporin Nup159/Nup146, N-terminal / Nucleoporin or Nuclear pore complex subunit NUP214=Nup159 / RNA-recognition motif (RRM) Nup35-type domain / Nucleoporin, NUP53 / Nucleoporin NUP88/NUP82 / Nup53/35/40-type RNA recognition motif / RNA-recognition motif (RRM) Nup35-type domain profile. / Nuclear pore protein Nup188, C-terminal / Nuclear pore protein NUP188 C-terminal domain / Nucleoporin Nup188, N-terminal / Nucleoporin p58/p45 / Nucleoporin Nup188, N-terminal / : / Nucleoporin Nup188, N-terminal subdomain III / Nucleoporin, NSP1-like, C-terminal / Nucleoporin Nup54/Nup57/Nup44 / Nucleoporin Nup54, alpha-helical domain / Nucleoporin NSP1/NUP62 / Nucleoporin Nup188 / Nsp1-like C-terminal region / Nucleoporin complex subunit 54 / Nucleoporin Nup85-like / Nucleoporin Nup120/160 / Nup85 Nucleoporin / Nuclear pore protein 84/107 / Nuclear pore protein 84 / 107 / Nuclear pore complex protein Nup133-like / Nucleoporin, Nup155-like / Nucleoporin, Nup155-like, C-terminal, subdomain 1 / Nucleoporin, Nup155-like, C-terminal, subdomain 2 / Nucleoporin Nup186/Nup192/Nup205 / Nuclear pore complex scaffold, nucleoporins 186/192/205 / Nucleoporin interacting component Nup93/Nic96 / Nup93/Nic96 / Nucleoporin FG repeat / Nucleoporin FG repeat region / Nucleoporin, Nup133/Nup155-like, C-terminal / Non-repetitive/WGA-negative nucleoporin C-terminal / Dynein light chain, type 1/2, conserved site / Dynein light chain type 1 signature. / Nucleoporin, Nup133/Nup155-like, N-terminal / Nup133 N terminal like / Sec13/Seh1 family / Nuclear pore complex protein NUP96, C-terminal domain / Nuclear protein 96 / Nuclear pore complex protein Nup98-Nup96-like, autopeptidase S59 domain / Nuclear pore complex protein Nup98-Nup96-like, autopeptidase S59 domain superfamily / Nucleoporin autopeptidase / NUP C-terminal domain profile. / Dynein light chain type 1 / Nucleoporin peptidase S59-like / Dynein light chain, type 1/2 / Dynein light chain superfamily / Dynein light chain type 1 / RNA-binding domain superfamily / Nucleotide-binding alpha-beta plait domain superfamily / WD domain, G-beta repeat / WD40 repeats / WD40 repeat / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats profile. / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats circular profile. / WD40-repeat-containing domain superfamily / WD40/YVTN repeat-like-containing domain superfamily
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Nucleoporin NSP1 / Nucleoporin NIC96 / Nucleoporin NUP120 / Nucleoporin NUP133 / Nucleoporin NUP170 / Nucleoporin NUP157 / Nucleoporin NUP82 / Nucleoporin NUP159 / Nucleoporin NUP85 / Nucleoporin NUP192 ...Nucleoporin NSP1 / Nucleoporin NIC96 / Nucleoporin NUP120 / Nucleoporin NUP133 / Nucleoporin NUP170 / Nucleoporin NUP157 / Nucleoporin NUP82 / Nucleoporin NUP159 / Nucleoporin NUP85 / Nucleoporin NUP192 / Nucleoporin NUP57 / Nucleoporin NUP145 / Nucleoporin NUP188 / Nucleoporin NUP84 / Nucleoporin SEH1 / Nucleoporin NUP49/NSP49 / Dynein light chain 1, cytoplasmic / Nucleoporin NUP53 / Protein transport protein SEC13 / Nucleoporin ASM4
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesSaccharomyces cerevisiae (brewer's yeast)
Methodsingle particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 24.0 Å
AuthorsAkey CW / Rout MP / Ouch C / Echeverria I / Fernandez-Martinez J / Nudelman I
Funding support United States, 3 items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS)R01 GM45377 United States
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS)R01 GM112108 United States
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS)P41 GM109824 United States
CitationJournal: Cell / Year: 2022
Title: Comprehensive structure and functional adaptations of the yeast nuclear pore complex.
Authors: Christopher W Akey / Digvijay Singh / Christna Ouch / Ignacia Echeverria / Ilona Nudelman / Joseph M Varberg / Zulin Yu / Fei Fang / Yi Shi / Junjie Wang / Daniel Salzberg / Kangkang Song / ...Authors: Christopher W Akey / Digvijay Singh / Christna Ouch / Ignacia Echeverria / Ilona Nudelman / Joseph M Varberg / Zulin Yu / Fei Fang / Yi Shi / Junjie Wang / Daniel Salzberg / Kangkang Song / Chen Xu / James C Gumbart / Sergey Suslov / Jay Unruh / Sue L Jaspersen / Brian T Chait / Andrej Sali / Javier Fernandez-Martinez / Steven J Ludtke / Elizabeth Villa / Michael P Rout /
Abstract: Nuclear pore complexes (NPCs) mediate the nucleocytoplasmic transport of macromolecules. Here we provide a structure of the isolated yeast NPC in which the inner ring is resolved by cryo-EM at sub- ...Nuclear pore complexes (NPCs) mediate the nucleocytoplasmic transport of macromolecules. Here we provide a structure of the isolated yeast NPC in which the inner ring is resolved by cryo-EM at sub-nanometer resolution to show how flexible connectors tie together different structural and functional layers. These connectors may be targets for phosphorylation and regulated disassembly in cells with an open mitosis. Moreover, some nucleoporin pairs and transport factors have similar interaction motifs, which suggests an evolutionary and mechanistic link between assembly and transport. We provide evidence for three major NPC variants that may foreshadow functional specializations at the nuclear periphery. Cryo-electron tomography extended these studies, providing a model of the in situ NPC with a radially expanded inner ring. Our comprehensive model reveals features of the nuclear basket and central transporter, suggests a role for the lumenal Pom152 ring in restricting dilation, and highlights structural plasticity that may be required for transport.
History
DepositionJun 10, 2021-
Header (metadata) releaseJan 26, 2022-
Map releaseJan 26, 2022-
UpdateJan 26, 2022-
Current statusJan 26, 2022Processing site: RCSB / Status: Released

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Structure visualization

Movie
  • Surface view with section colored by density value
  • Surface level: 0.025
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
  • Download
  • Surface view colored by cylindrical radius
  • Surface level: 0.025
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
  • Download
Movie viewer
Structure viewerEM map:
SurfViewMolmilJmol/JSmol
Supplemental images

Downloads & links

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Map

FileDownload / File: emd_24225.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 113.6 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
Annotationfull NPC 3D map at 24A resolution
Voxel sizeX=Y=Z: 5.312 Å
Density
Contour LevelBy AUTHOR: 0.025 / Movie #1: 0.025
Minimum - Maximum-0.07391094 - 0.20763727
Average (Standard dev.)0.0030330338 (±0.013993835)
SymmetrySpace group: 1
Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry
Axis orderXYZ
Origin000
Dimensions310310310
Spacing310310310
CellA=B=C: 1646.72 Å
α=β=γ: 90.0 °

CCP4 map header:

modeImage stored as Reals
Å/pix. X/Y/Z5.3125.3125.312
M x/y/z310310310
origin x/y/z0.0000.0000.000
length x/y/z1646.7201646.7201646.720
α/β/γ90.00090.00090.000
MAP C/R/S123
start NC/NR/NS000
NC/NR/NS310310310
D min/max/mean-0.0740.2080.003

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Supplemental data

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Additional map: nucleoplasmic outer ring-focused C8 refinement

Fileemd_24225_additional_1.map
Annotationnucleoplasmic outer ring-focused C8 refinement
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

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Additional map: masked 3D map of central transporter

Fileemd_24225_additional_2.map
Annotationmasked 3D map of central transporter
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

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Additional map: inner spoke ring- focused C8 refinement

Fileemd_24225_additional_3.map
Annotationinner spoke ring- focused C8 refinement
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

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Additional map: flexible cytoplasmic outer ring-focused C8 refinement

Fileemd_24225_additional_4.map
Annotationflexible cytoplasmic outer ring-focused C8 refinement
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

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Half map: half map full NPC

Fileemd_24225_half_map_1.map
Annotationhalf map full NPC
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

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Half map: half map full NPC

Fileemd_24225_half_map_2.map
Annotationhalf map full NPC
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

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Sample components

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Entire : 3D map of yeast NPC

EntireName: 3D map of yeast NPC
Components
  • Complex: 3D map of yeast NPC
    • Complex: inner spoke ring of yeast NPC
    • Complex: double nuclear outer ring
    • Complex: central transporter
    • Complex: Nup82 complex hook ring

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Supramolecule #1: 3D map of yeast NPC

SupramoleculeName: 3D map of yeast NPC / type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0
Details: low resolution 3D map from 1-step affinity isolation of NPCs, multibody and focused refinements
Molecular weightExperimental: 52.0 MDa

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Supramolecule #2: inner spoke ring of yeast NPC

SupramoleculeName: inner spoke ring of yeast NPC / type: complex / ID: 2 / Parent: 1 / Details: focused 3D map of inner ring
Source (natural)Organism: Saccharomyces cerevisiae (brewer's yeast) / Organelle: nucleus / Location in cell: nuclear envelope

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Supramolecule #3: double nuclear outer ring

SupramoleculeName: double nuclear outer ring / type: complex / ID: 3 / Parent: 1 / Details: 3D map visualized by focused C8 refinement
Source (natural)Organism: Saccharomyces cerevisiae (brewer's yeast) / Organelle: nucleus / Location in cell: nuclear envelope

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Supramolecule #4: central transporter

SupramoleculeName: central transporter / type: complex / ID: 4 / Parent: 1 / Details: masked 3D map of central channel density in NPC
Source (natural)Organism: Saccharomyces cerevisiae (brewer's yeast) / Organelle: nucleus / Location in cell: nuclear envelope

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Supramolecule #5: Nup82 complex hook ring

SupramoleculeName: Nup82 complex hook ring / type: complex / ID: 5 / Parent: 1 / Details: focused 3D density map of cytoplasmic outer ring
Source (natural)Organism: Saccharomyces cerevisiae (brewer's yeast) / Organelle: nucleus / Location in cell: nuclear envelope

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Experimental details

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Structure determination

Methodcryo EM
Processingsingle particle reconstruction
Aggregation stateparticle

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Sample preparation

Concentration0.3 mg/mL
BufferpH: 7.5
Component:
ConcentrationNameFormula
20.0 mMHEPES
50.0 mMpotasisium acetate
20.0 mMsodium chlorideNaClSodium chloride
2.0 mMmagnesium chlorideMgCl2
1.0 mMDTT
0.1 percent wt/wtDeoxyBigChaps
GridModel: Quantifoil R2/2 / Material: COPPER / Mesh: 400 / Support film - Material: CARBON / Support film - topology: CONTINUOUS / Support film - Film thickness: 5.0 nm / Pretreatment - Type: GLOW DISCHARGE / Pretreatment - Atmosphere: OTHER
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 283 K / Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK III
Details: Grids were floated with carbon side down on 5 uL sample drops in a humid chamber. This was followed by 3 stepwise transfers onto 20 uL drops of blotting buffer while keeping the backside of ...Details: Grids were floated with carbon side down on 5 uL sample drops in a humid chamber. This was followed by 3 stepwise transfers onto 20 uL drops of blotting buffer while keeping the backside of the grids dry. blot buffer was removed with a manual blot from the bottom edge of the grid through a side port in the humid chamber; an appropriate volume of blot buffer was pipetted immediately onto the grid, which was double blotted and plunge frozen..
DetailsNPCs were released gently from the NE with detergent-extraction of a cell cryo-lysate and purified with a single affinity step; to minimize local domain movements NPCs were mildly cross-linked by the addition of DiSuccinimidylSuberate

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Electron microscopy

MicroscopeFEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron beamAcceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Electron opticsC2 aperture diameter: 70.0 µm / Calibrated defocus max: 3.8000000000000003 µm / Calibrated defocus min: 1.5 µm / Calibrated magnification: 37651 / Illumination mode: OTHER / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELDBright-field microscopy / Cs: 2.7 mm / Nominal magnification: 50000
Specialist opticsEnergy filter - Name: GIF Bioquantum / Energy filter - Slit width: 20 eV
Sample stageCooling holder cryogen: NITROGEN
Image recordingFilm or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k) / Detector mode: SUPER-RESOLUTION / Digitization - Dimensions - Width: 3838 pixel / Digitization - Dimensions - Height: 3710 pixel / Digitization - Sampling interval: 5.0 µm / Digitization - Frames/image: 2-40 / Number grids imaged: 1 / Number real images: 4015 / Average exposure time: 0.5 sec. / Average electron dose: 40.0 e/Å2
Details: Navigator parameters were set to have 6-7 groups of holes per mesh, with one focus spot per group using an in-house script from Dr. Chen Xu.
Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company

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Image processing

Particle selectionDetails: NPCs were picked with Gautomatch {K. Zhang} using an image stack of equi-spaced projection views that were calculated from a tomographic model with C8 symmetry using EMAN2 (e2project3d.py)
CTF correctionSoftware - Name: Gctf (ver. 1.18)
Startup modelType of model: EMDB MAP
EMDB ID:

Details: tomographic NPC 3D map
Initial angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD / Software - Name: RELION (ver. 2.0)
Final 3D classificationNumber classes: 50 / Software - Name: RELION (ver. 3.0)
Final angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD / Software - Name: RELION (ver. 3.0) / Software - details: multibody and focused 3D refinements
Final reconstructionApplied symmetry - Point group: C8 (8 fold cyclic) / Algorithm: FOURIER SPACE / Resolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 24.0 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Software - Name: RELION (ver. 3.0)
Details: ring sub maps used a central transporter density subtracted particle set and masks that focused on the different rings with C8 symmetry during the refinements.
Number images used: 26049
DetailsAfter data collection, movies were decompressed, gain corrected and aligned with Motioncor2 (v1.2.3. Manual triage was done with Motioncor2/GCTF power-pairs using the "eye of Gnome" viewer (eog) and awk scripts to eliminate poor micrographs (~80% remained)
FSC plot (resolution estimation)

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